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Pirazzini, Roberta; Hannula, Henna-Reetta; Shupe, Matthew D; Uttal, Taneil; Cox, Christopher J; Costa, David; Persson, P Ola G; Brasseur, Zoé (2022): Upward and downward broadband shortwave and longwave irradiance and downward diffuse and direct solar partitioning during the MOSAiC expedition [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.952359

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Abstract:
A radiation station was installed on drifting sea-ice in the Arctic Ocean during the MOSAiC expedition between November 2019 and September 2020. The station measured all the components of the surface radiation budget, that is the broadband downwelling and upwelling shortwave and longwave irradiance, as well as the downward direct and diffuse partitioning of downwelling irradiance. The dataset contains the raw data and the calibrated radiative fluxes recorded at two second temporal resolution for the entire annual cycle of the MOSAiC expedition. The data are not quality checked and occasionally suffer from frost accumulation on the domes of the sensors. Breaks in the dataset occur when the station was removed from the sea-ice, before the research vessel Polarstern temporarily left the ice floe in May 2020 and before the disintegration of the original ice floe in July 2020. The station was installed at the Central Observatory (CO1, CO2, CO3) of MOSAiC on first-year sea-ice: from 12th of November 2019 to 10th of May 2020 the station was located over a rather uniform snow-covered surface, while from the 10th to the 28th of July 2020 it was re-deployed over a ~5m wide sea-ice strip in between two melt-ponds. From 27th of August to 18th of September 2020 the station was installed on a different drifting ice floe at the edge of a melt pond, with the downward facing sensors being over the melt pond.
The station did not have its own GPS but each data reading is associated with Master track of Polarstern published in: PS122/1: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.924669, PS122/2: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.924672, PS122/3: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.924678, PS122/4: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.926830, PS122/5: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.926911
The drift tracks of the Central Observatories are published here: CO1: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.937184, CO2: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.937186, CO3: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.937187
Keyword(s):
Albedo; radiation; Sea ice; Surface energy budget
Related to:
Shupe, Matthew D; Rex, Markus; Blomquist, Byron; Persson, P Ola G; Schmale, Julia; Uttal, Taneil; Althausen, Dietrich; Angot, Hélène; Archer, Stephen; Bariteau, Ludovic; Beck, Ivo; Bilberry, John; Bucci, Silvia; Buck, Clifton S; Boyer, Matt; Brasseur, Zoé; Brooks, Ian M; Calmer, Radiance; Cassano, John J; Castro, Vagner; Chu, David; Costa, David; Cox, Christopher J; Creamean, Jessie; Crewell, Susanne; Dahlke, Sandro; Damm, Ellen; de Boer, Gijs; Deckelmann, Holger; Dethloff, Klaus; Dütsch, Marina; Ebell, Kerstin; Ehrlich, André; Ellis, Jody; Engelmann, Ronny; Fong, Allison A; Frey, Markus M; Gallagher, Michael R; Ganzeveld, Laurens; Gradinger, Rolf; Graeser, Jürgen; Greenamyer, Vernon; Griesche, Hannes; Griffiths, Steele; Hamilton, Jonathan; Heinemann, Günther; Helmig, Detlev; Herber, Andreas; Heuzé, Céline; Hofer, Julian; Houchens, Todd; Howard, Dean; Inoue, Jun; Jacobi, Hans-Werner; Jaiser, Ralf; Jokinen, Tuija; Jourdan, Olivier; Jozef, Gina; King, Wessley; Kirchgaessner, Amelie; Klingebiel, Marcus; Krassovski, Misha; Krumpen, Thomas; Lampert, Astrid; Landing, William M; Laurila, Tiia; Lawrence, Dale; Lonardi, Michael; Loose, Brice; Lüpkes, Christof; Maahn, Maximilian; Macke, Andreas; Maslowski, Wieslaw; Marsay, Christopher M; Maturilli, Marion; Mech, Mario; Morris, Sara; Moser, Manuel; Nicolaus, Marcel; Ortega, Paul; Osborn, Jackson; Pätzold, Falk; Perovich, Donald K; Petäjä, Tuukka; Pilz, Christian; Pirazzini, Roberta; Posman, Kevin; Powers, Heath; Pratt, Kerri A; Preußer, Andreas; Quéléver, Lauriane; Radenz, Martin; Rabe, Benjamin; Rinke, Annette; Sachs, Torsten; Schulz, Alexander; Siebert, Holger; Silva, Tercio; Solomon, Amy; Sommerfeld, Anja; Spreen, Gunnar; Stephens, Mark; Stohl, Andreas; Svensson, Gunilla; Uin, Janek; Viegas, Juarez; Voigt, Christiane; von der Gathen, Peter; Wehner, Birgit; Welker, Jeffrey M; Wendisch, Manfred; Werner, Martin; Xie, Zhouqing; Yue, Fange (2022): Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere. Elementa - Science of the Anthropocene, 10(1), https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00060
Source:
Haas, Christian (2020): Master track of POLARSTERN cruise PS122/2 in 1 sec resolution (zipped, 36.7 MB). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.924672
Kanzow, Torsten (2020): Master track of POLARSTERN cruise PS122/3 in 1 sec resolution (zipped, 52 MB). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.924678
Rex, Markus (2020): Master track of POLARSTERN cruise PS122/1 in 1 sec resolution (zipped, 43.3 MB). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.924669
Rex, Markus (2021): Master track of POLARSTERN cruise PS122/4 in 1 sec resolution (zipped, 36 MB). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.926830
Rex, Markus (2021): Master track of POLARSTERN cruise PS122/5 in 1 sec resolution (zipped, 34 MB). Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.926911
Funding:
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AFMOSAiC-1_00: Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AWI_PS122_00: Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate / MOSAiC
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 727890: Integrated Arctic observation system (INTAROS)
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 730965: Arctic Research Icebreaker Consortium: A strategy for meeting the needs for marine-based research in the Arctic (ARICE)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 85.717461 * Median Longitude: 94.482260 * South-bound Latitude: 81.516968 * West-bound Longitude: 2.405333 * North-bound Latitude: 88.040044 * East-bound Longitude: 122.629797
Date/Time Start: 2019-11-12T13:17:55 * Date/Time End: 2020-09-18T10:14:30
Minimum Elevation: -4401.7 m * Maximum Elevation: -1118.3 m
Event(s):
PS122/1_1-256 * Latitude Start: 85.843872 * Longitude Start: 122.629797 * Latitude End: 86.593190 * Longitude End: 119.241500 * Date/Time Start: 2019-11-02T01:50:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-11-02T01:50:00 * Elevation: -4398.3 m * Sensor URI: sensor.awi.de * Campaign: PS122/1 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Radiation Station (RAD_S)
PS122/2_14-121 * Latitude: 86.593231 * Longitude: 119.237001 * Date/Time: 2019-12-13T09:11:00 * Elevation: -4401.7 m * Sensor URI: sensor.awi.de * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/2 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Radiation Station (RAD_S) * Comment: Recording continued from Leg 1
PS122/4_43-83 * Latitude: 81.516968 * Longitude: 2.405333 * Date/Time: 2020-07-10T09:25:00 * Elevation: -1118.3 m * Sensor URI: sensor.awi.de * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/4 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Radiation Station (RAD_S) * Comment: "Installed about 18m North of the AIS beacon installed at the ROV hut.; End of operations near the ROV site during Leg 4"
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventPirazzini, Roberta
2DATE/TIMEDate/TimePirazzini, RobertaGeocode – start
3DATE/TIMEDate/TimePirazzini, RobertaGeocode – end
4LATITUDELatitudePirazzini, RobertaGeocode – start
5LATITUDELatitudePirazzini, RobertaGeocode – end
6LONGITUDELongitudePirazzini, RobertaGeocode – start
7LONGITUDELongitudePirazzini, RobertaGeocode
8Text fileTEXTPirazzini, Roberta
9Text file (File Size)TEXT (Size)BytesPirazzini, Roberta
Status:
Curation Level: Basic curation (CurationLevelB) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 1 (ProcLevel1)
Size:
223 data points

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