Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel; Hernández, Armand; Gonçalves, Vítor; Bao, Roberto; Sáez, Alberto; Shanahan, Timothy M; Rúbio, Maria Jesus; Vázquez-Loureiro, David; Giralt, Santiago (2021): Multi-proxy analysis of sediment cores from Lake Caldeirão (Azores archipelago, Portugal) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.933730
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Abstract:
The Azores archipelago is a group of nine oceanic volcanic islands located in the mid-North Atlantic, roughly 1500 km from Europe and 1900 km from America. Lake Caldeirão is situated in the central caldeira of Corvo Island at 399 m altitude. A coring campaign was conducted in June 2017 using a 60mm diameter UWITEC gravity corer from UWITEC floating platform retrieving a core (4.60 m long) located in the deepest part of the lake. The core was dated using ¹⁴C and produced a multi-proxy dataset of geochemical and biological analyses that we used to uncover paleoenvironmental changes on Lake Caldeirão in the last 1500 years
Related to:
Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel; Hernández, Armand; Pla-Rabes, Sergi; Gonçalves, Vítor; Bao, Roberto; Sáez, Alberto; Shanahan, Timothy M; Benavente, Mario; de Boer, Erik J; Richter, Nora; Gordon, Verónica; Marques, Helena; Sousa, Pedro M; Souto, Martin; Matias, Miguel G; Aguiar, Nicole; Pereira, Cátia; Ritter, Catarina; Rúbio, Maria Jesus; Salcedo, Marina; Vázquez-Loureiro, David; Margalef, Olga; Amaral-Zettler, Linda A; Costa, Ana Cristina; Huang, Yongsong; van Leeuwen, Jacqueline F N; Masqué, Pere; Prego, Ricardo; Ruiz-Fernández, Ana Carolina; Sanchez-Cabeza, Joan-Albert; Trigo, Ricardo M; Giralt, Santiago (2021): Climate change facilitated the early colonization of the Azores Archipelago during medieval times. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(41), e2108236118, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108236118
Coverage:
Latitude: 39.711433 * Longitude: -31.111617
Date/Time Start: 2017-06-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-06-24T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 399.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 399.0 m
Event(s):
Comment:
2022-01-31: Column 16, the parameter name Picea was corrected to Juniperus.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AGE | Age | ka BP | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Age | Age | a AD/CE | Giralt, Santiago | AMS 14C dating on pollen concentrates; Clam routine on R | |
| 3 | Aerophilous diatoms | Aeroph diatom | % | Gonçalves, Vítor | Diatom analysis (Battarbee, 1986, in Berglund, Handbook of Holocene Pal.) | |
| 4 | Diatoms, benthic | Diatom benthic | % | Gonçalves, Vítor | Diatom analysis (Battarbee, 1986, in Berglund, Handbook of Holocene Pal.) | |
| 5 | Carbon dioxide, partial pressure, blood, standard error | pCO2 blood std e | ± | Gonçalves, Vítor | Diatom analysis (Battarbee, 1986, in Berglund, Handbook of Holocene Pal.) | |
| 6 | Diatoms, planktic | Diatom plank | % | Gonçalves, Vítor | Diatom analysis (Battarbee, 1986, in Berglund, Handbook of Holocene Pal.) | |
| 7 | Chironomini | Chironomini | % | Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel | Chironomid analysis (Brooks et al, 2007, The identification and use of Palaeartic Chironomid Larvae in Palaecology) | Chironomidae - Chironomini |
| 8 | Orthocladiinae | Orthocladiinae | % | Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel | Chironomid analysis (Brooks et al, 2007, The identification and use of Palaeartic Chironomid Larvae in Palaecology) | Chironomidae - Orthocladiinae |
| 9 | Tanytarsini | Tanytarsini | % | Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel | Chironomid analysis (Brooks et al, 2007, The identification and use of Palaeartic Chironomid Larvae in Palaecology) | Chironomidae - Tanytarsini |
| 10 | Tanypodinae | Tanypodinae | % | Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel | Chironomid analysis (Brooks et al, 2007, The identification and use of Palaeartic Chironomid Larvae in Palaecology) | Chironomidae - Tanypodinae |
| 11 | Charcoal, flux | Charcoal flux | #/cm2/a | Souto, Martin | Charcoal as a Fire Proxy (Whitlock, 2005, in Smol et al, Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators) | |
| 12 | Accumulation rate, coprophilous fungi spores | Acc rate coproph fung sp flux | #/cm2/a | Souto, Martin | Plant Macrofossils (Birks, 2005, in Smol et al, Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators) | |
| 13 | Arboreal pollen | AP | % | de Boer, Erik J | Pollen analysis (Bennett & Willis, 2001, in Birks & Last, Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments) | |
| 14 | Pollen, shrubs | Pollen shrubs | % | de Boer, Erik J | Pollen analysis (Bennett & Willis, 2001, in Birks & Last, Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments) | |
| 15 | Pollen, herbs | Pollen herbs | % | de Boer, Erik J | Pollen analysis (Bennett & Willis, 2001, in Birks & Last, Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments) | |
| 16 | Juniperus | Juniperus | #/g | Souto, Martin | Plant Macrofossils (Birks, 2005, in Smol et al, Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators) | |
| 17 | Accumulation rate, macrophytes seeds | Acc rate macrophy seeds | #/cm2/a | Souto, Martin | Plant Macrofossils (Birks, 2005, in Smol et al, Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators) | |
| 18 | Carbon, organic, total/Nitrogen, total ratio | TOC/TN | ||||
| 19 | Carbon, organic, total | TOC | % | Bao, Roberto | Mass spectrometer Finnigan Finnigan delta Plus EA-CF-IRMS | |
| 20 | δ13C | δ13C | ‰ PDB | Bao, Roberto | Mass spectrometer Finnigan Finnigan delta Plus EA-CF-IRMS | |
| 21 | Nitrogen, total | TN | % | Bao, Roberto | Mass spectrometer Finnigan Finnigan delta Plus EA-CF-IRMS | |
| 22 | δ15N | δ15N | ‰ air | Bao, Roberto | Mass spectrometer Finnigan Finnigan delta Plus EA-CF-IRMS | |
| 23 | Monostichoplana filum | M. filum | # | Yongsong, Huang | Chromatography | 5 beta Stigmastanol influx |
| 24 | Accumulation rate, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | Acc rate PAH | ng/cm2/a | Yongsong, Huang | Chromatography |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1104 data points