Citation:

PANGAEA.931217

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and mesozooplankton abundances of KOSMOS 2014 mesocosm study
Published: 2019
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Coast and continental shelf; Community composition and diversity; Entire community; Field experiment; Macro-nutrients; Mesocosm or benthocosm; North Atlantic; Pelagos; Temperate

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Abstract:

Ocean acidification (OA) is affecting marine ecosystems through changes in carbonate chemistry that may influence consumers of phytoplankton, often via trophic pathways. Using a mesocosm approach, we investigated OA effects on a subtropical zooplankton community during oligotrophic, bloom, and post-bloom phases under a range of different pCO2 levels (from 400 to 1480 μatm). Furthermore, we simulated an upwelling event by adding 650 m-depth nutrient-rich water to the mesocosms, which initiated a phytoplankton bloom. No effects of pCO2 on the zooplankton community were visible in the oligotrophic conditions before the bloom. The zooplankton community responded to phytoplankton bloom by increased abundances in all treatments, although the response was delayed under high-pCO2 conditions. Microzooplankton was dominated by small dinoflagellates and aloricate ciliates, which were more abundant under medium- to high-pCO2 conditions. The most abundant mesozooplankters were calanoid copepods, which did not respond to CO2 treatments during the oligotrophic phase of the experiment but were found in higher abundance under medium- and high-pCO2 conditions toward the end of the experiment, most likely as a response to increased phyto- and microzooplankton standing stocks. The second most abundant mesozooplankton taxon were appendicularians, which did not show a response to the different pCO2 treatments. Overall, CO2 effects on zooplankton seemed to be primarily transmitted through significant CO2 effects on phytoplankton and therefore indirect pathways. We conclude that elevated pCO2 can change trophic cascades with significant effects on zooplankton, what might ultimately affect higher trophic levels in the future.

Keyword(s):

Coast and continental shelf; Community composition and diversity; Entire community; Field experiment; Macro-nutrients; Mesocosm or benthocosm; North Atlantic; Pelagos; Temperate

Supplement to:

Algueró-Muñiz, Maria; Horn, Henriette G; Alvarez-Fernandez, Santiago; Spisla, Carsten; Aberle, Nicole; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Guan, WanChun; Achterberg, Eric Pieter; Riebesell, Ulf; Boersma, Maarten (2019): Analyzing the Impacts of Elevated-CO2 Levels on the Development of a Subtropical Zooplankton Community During Oligotrophic Conditions and Simulated Upwelling. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00061

Related to:

Tames-Espinosa, Mayte; Martinez, I; Romero-Kutzner, Vanesa; Coca, Josep; Algueró-Muñiz, Maria; Horn, Henriette G; Ludwig, Andrea; Taucher, Jan; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Riebesell, Ulf; Packard, Ted T; Gómez, May (2020): Seawater carbonate chemistry and respiratory metabolism of microplankton. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.925263

Original version:

Algueró-Muñiz, Maria; Lischka, Silke; Horn, Henriette G; Spisla, Carsten (2018): Responses of a subtropical zooplankton community to ocean acidification during oligotrophic conditions and simulated upwelling (KOSMOS 2014). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.887283

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 27.928060 * Longitude: -15.365280

Date/Time Start: 2014-09-28T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2014-11-26T00:00:00

Minimum DEPTH, water: 13 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 13 m

Event(s):

KOSMOS_2014_Atlantic-Reference * Latitude: 27.928060 * Longitude: -15.365280 * Date/Time Start: 2014-09-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2014-11-27T23:59:00 * Location: Subtropical North Atlantic * Campaign: * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)

KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M1 * Latitude: 27.928060 * Longitude: -15.365280 * Date/Time Start: 2014-09-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2014-11-27T23:59:00 * Location: Subtropical North Atlantic * Campaign: * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)

KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M2 * Latitude: 27.928060 * Longitude: -15.365280 * Date/Time Start: 2014-09-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2014-11-27T23:59:00 * Location: Subtropical North Atlantic * Campaign: * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2021-04-30.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Algueró-Muñiz, Maria
2	Type	Type		Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		study
3	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Geocode
4	Day of experiment	DOE	day	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria
5	Treatment	Treat		Algueró-Muñiz, Maria
6	Depth, top/min	Depth top	m	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria
7	DEPTH, water	Depth water	m	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Geocode
8	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Acartia
9	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Centropages
10	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Chaetognatha
11	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Clausocalanus/Paracalanus
12	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		nauplii
13	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Corycaeus
14	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Cyprid larvae
15	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Decapoda larvae
16	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Doliolum
17	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Echinodermata larvae
18	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Evadne
19	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Farranula
20	Fish larvae	Fish larv	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria
21	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Foraminifera
22	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Gastropoda larvae
23	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Hydromedusae
24	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Mecynocera
25	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Microsetella
26	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Muggiaea
27	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Nannocalanus
28	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Oikopleura
29	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Oithona
30	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Oncaea
31	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Polychaetae
32	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Polychaetae larvae
33	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Pteropoda
34	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Rhincalanus
35	Mesozooplankton	Mesozoopl	#/m³	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria		Temora
36	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria
37	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria
38	Salinity	Sal		Algueró-Muñiz, Maria
39	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria
40	pH	pH		Algueró-Muñiz, Maria
41	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Algueró-Muñiz, Maria
42	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Algueró-Muñiz, Maria
43	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
45	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
49	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
50	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
51	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

3991 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Type (study)	3 Date/Time	4 DOE [day]	5 Treat	7 Depth water [m]	8 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Acartia)	9 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Centropages)	10 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Chaetognatha)	11 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Clausocalanus/Paracalanus)	12 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (nauplii)	13 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Corycaeus)	14 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Cyprid larvae)	15 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Decapoda larvae)	16 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Doliolum)	17 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Echinodermata larvae)	18 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Evadne)	19 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Farranula)	20 Fish larv [#/m³]	21 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Foraminifera)	22 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Gastropoda larvae)	23 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Hydromedusae)	24 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Mecynocera)	25 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Microsetella)	26 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Muggiaea)	27 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Nannocalanus)	28 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Oikopleura)	29 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Oithona)	30 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Oncaea)	31 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Polychaetae)	32 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Polychaetae larvae)	33 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Pteropoda)	34 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Rhincalanus)	35 Mesozoopl [#/m³] (Temora)	36 DIC [µmol/kg]	37 AT [µmol/kg]	38 Sal	39 Temp [°C]	40 pH	41 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	42 Omega Cal	43 CSC flag	44 pH	45 CO2 [µmol/kg]	46 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	47 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	48 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg]	49 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg]	50 Omega Arg	51 Omega Cal
KOSMOS_2014_Atlantic-Reference	field	2014-09-28T00:00	-3		13	67	5	5	712	733	0	5	0	0	0	10	26	5	164	0	0	0	93	0	93	191	160	232	0	0	36	0	0	2078.4	2413.30	36.91	24.43	8.07	383.85	5.63	15	8.07	10.91	382.54	383.77	1829.68	237.81	3.71	5.63
KOSMOS_2014_Atlantic-Reference	field	2014-10-02T00:00	1		13	75	0	18	1160	1232	0	0	0	0	21	0	136	0	114	0	0	4	86	18	11	161	253	343	0	4	100	150	0	2094.2	2410.38	36.98	24.28	8.04	414.96	5.33	15	8.04	11.83	413.49	414.82	1856.89	225.47	3.52	5.33
KOSMOS_2014_Atlantic-Reference	field	2014-10-10T00:00	9		13	96	0	36	725	939	0	0	11	0	11	25	125	0	203	0	0	14	179	0	318	286	232	403	7	25	93	0	0	2091.5	2412.57	37.01	24.15	8.05	404.75	5.40	15	8.05	11.58	403.35	404.65	1851.30	228.62	3.56	5.41
KOSMOS_2014_Atlantic-Reference	field	2014-10-18T00:00	17		13	4	0	4	603	992	0	0	0	0	4	0	43	0	79	0	0	0	29	0	57	129	193	132	0	7	64	0	0	2086.0	2403.19	36.91	24.10	8.05	406.68	5.34	15	8.05	11.66	405.35	406.67	1848.49	225.86	3.52	5.35
KOSMOS_2014_Atlantic-Reference	field	2014-10-26T00:00	25		13	0	0	14	643	864	0	0	7	0	11	0	36	0	100	7	11	54	61	0	39	71	228	446	0	0	157	0	0	2082.9	2409.94	36.90	24.00	8.06	389.53	5.50	15	8.07	11.19	388.22	389.48	1839.27	232.44	3.62	5.50
KOSMOS_2014_Atlantic-Reference	field	2014-11-03T00:00	33		13	4	0	18	721	893	21	0	4	0	4	0	32	0	107	0	0	25	114	0	468	164	289	428	4	0	75	7	0	2086.4	2416.93	36.92	23.76	8.07	382.27	5.55	15	8.07	11.05	380.98	382.22	1840.50	234.84	3.66	5.56
KOSMOS_2014_Atlantic-Reference	field	2014-11-11T00:00	41		13	14	0	4	664	221	0	0	0	4	0	0	93	0	18	0	7	18	32	0	203	0	168	443	4	0	29	0	0	2090.2	2400.49	36.95	23.05	8.05	401.89	5.22	15	8.05	11.83	400.53	401.84	1857.52	220.84	3.43	5.22
KOSMOS_2014_Atlantic-Reference	field	2014-11-20T00:00	50		13	4	7	29	675	1032	18	0	4	0	4	0	25	0	79	4	4	7	18	0	236	39	168	125	0	0	18	89	4	2101.7	2414.40	36.95	22.74	8.06	397.21	5.26	15	8.06	11.79	395.83	397.14	1867.12	222.78	3.45	5.26
KOSMOS_2014_Atlantic-Reference	field	2014-11-26T00:00	56		13	82	0	54	917	1749	0	0	7	0	21	0	21	0	75	0	0	64	57	0	193	50	353	171	11	11	46	0	0
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M1	field	2014-09-28T00:00	-3	low-pCO2	13	0	0	0	1517	1607	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	0	0	0	157	0	175	39	57	725	4	0	36	0	0	2072.4	2421.22	36.96	24.47	8.09	364.50	5.84	15	8.09	10.35	363.24	364.41	1814.96	247.10	3.86	5.85
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M1	field	2014-10-02T00:00	1	low-pCO2	13	43	0	11	950	1864	0	0	0	0	32	0	43	4	385	7	0	0	179	4	54	182	146	336	0	0	21	64	0	2096.8	2425.60	37.24	24.16	8.06	397.80	5.52	15	8.06	11.37	396.46	397.74	1851.59	233.84	3.64	5.52
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M1	field	2014-10-10T00:00	9	low-pCO2	13	57	0	21	917	1967	0	0	0	0	54	0	21	0	282	0	7	11	146	7	89	1274	186	400	0	7	0	0	0	2104.5	2438.38	37.45	24.13	8.06	394.80	5.59	15	8.06	11.28	393.55	394.82	1855.86	237.36	3.69	5.59
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M1	field	2014-10-18T00:00	17	low-pCO2	13	32	0	0	1135	2017	0	0	0	154	4	0	0	0	203	0	0	14	100	0	296	261	186	411	0	7	0	0	0	2114.6	2445.96	37.58	24.15	8.06	403.70	5.55	15	8.06	11.51	402.26	403.56	1867.20	235.88	3.66	5.55
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M1	field	2014-10-26T00:00	25	low-pCO2	13	0	0	7	1692	946	0	0	0	2256	4	0	14	0	86	0	0	11	18	0	93	228	143	875	0	0	0	0	0	2125.0	2432.83	37.38	24.11	8.02	441.20	5.19	15	8.02	12.60	439.39	440.82	1891.95	220.44	3.43	5.20
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M1	field	2014-11-03T00:00	33	low-pCO2	13	7	7	0	5551	3734	0	0	0	10839	0	0	11	0	86	0	18	0	11	0	82	3713	43	314	0	0	0	4	0	2072.6	2454.60	37.56	23.75	8.14	321.20	6.32	15	8.14	9.26	320.14	321.18	1794.37	268.97	4.17	6.33
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M1	field	2014-11-11T00:00	41	low-pCO2	13	0	0	4	7397	903	0	0	0	1464	0	0	4	0	118	0	446	0	104	0	0	104	785	14	0	0	4	0	0	2094.8	2457.10	37.83	23.00	8.12	342.00	5.99	15	8.12	10.04	340.90	342.02	1829.18	255.58	3.94	5.99
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M1	field	2014-11-20T00:00	50	low-pCO2	13	0	0	0	4759	525	0	0	0	1000	0	0	0	0	214	0	343	0	11	0	357	4	0	453	0	0	0	0	0	2099.5	2482.47	37.96	22.68	8.15	317.40	6.32	15	8.15	9.39	316.29	317.33	1820.33	269.78	4.15	6.32
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M1	field	2014-11-26T00:00	56	low-pCO2	13	0	0	0	10310	1335	0	0	0	343	0	0	0	0	146	0	243	0	7	0	0	18	0	353	0	0	0	0	4
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M2	field	2014-09-28T00:00	-3	high-pCO2	13	32	0	0	635	2135	0	0	4	0	18	0	79	0	200	0	0	7	189	0	0	132	136	282	4	0	25	125	0	2074.4	2422.27	36.96	24.48	8.09	366.49	5.83	15	8.09	10.40	365.25	366.42	1817.47	246.53	3.85	5.83
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M2	field	2014-10-02T00:00	1	high-pCO2	13	25	0	4	871	2399	0	0	0	0	32	0	86	4	407	0	0	14	175	0	4	161	161	368	0	4	25	203	0	2204.1	2421.75	37.25	24.17	7.86	678.99	3.85	15	7.86	19.39	676.72	678.91	2021.34	163.37	2.54	3.86
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M2	field	2014-10-10T00:00	9	high-pCO2	13	7	0	0	639	1792	0	0	0	0	25	0	54	0	357	0	0	4	64	4	228	2028	211	261	4	0	0	0	0	2314.0	2436.42	37.46	24.15	7.65	1189.16	2.54	15	7.65	33.94	1184.89	1188.72	2171.97	108.09	1.68	2.55
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M2	field	2014-10-18T00:00	17	high-pCO2	13	36	0	0	743	3649	0	0	0	11	25	0	21	0	143	0	7	29	54	0	39	389	328	1546	0	14	0	0	0	2296.3	2450.18	37.60	24.15	7.72	994.51	2.96	15	7.72	28.37	991.09	994.30	2141.90	126.03	1.96	2.97
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M2	field	2014-10-26T00:00	25	high-pCO2	13	0	0	0	967	478	0	0	0	7	0	0	4	0	79	0	0	0	7	0	93	36	79	1046	0	0	0	0	0	2291.1	2436.20	37.39	24.10	7.71	1032.31	2.84	15	7.71	29.48	1027.71	1031.04	2140.95	120.66	1.88	2.84
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M2	field	2014-11-03T00:00	33	high-pCO2	13	0	0	0	907	725	0	0	0	18	0	0	0	4	150	0	4	0	7	0	11	14	11	657	0	0	0	0	0	2195.5	2457.08	37.58	23.76	7.94	554.29	4.50	15	7.94	15.97	552.39	554.19	1988.02	191.51	2.97	4.50
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M2	field	2014-11-11T00:00	41	high-pCO2	13	0	0	0	1410	1071	0	0	0	7	0	0	4	0	121	0	0	0	4	0	0	11	7	443	0	0	0	0	0	2301.4	2456.95	37.86	23.01	7.74	952.28	2.97	15	7.74	27.94	949.14	952.26	2146.88	126.58	1.95	2.97
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M2	field	2014-11-20T00:00	50	high-pCO2	13	0	0	0	1107	671	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	18	0	0	4	0	0	2291.1	2478.99	37.98	22.68	7.81	796.83	3.42	15	7.81	23.56	794.11	796.73	2121.53	146.01	2.25	3.42
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M2	field	2014-11-26T00:00	56	high-pCO2	13	0	0	0	24076	7868	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	164	0	11	0	0	0	0	0	0	132	0	0	0	0	0
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M3	field	2014-09-28T00:00	-3	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	0	571	2642	0	0	0	0	18	0	54	0	239	0	0	0	100	0	203	157	132	432	4	0	29	0	7	2079.6	2420.77	36.95	24.48	8.08	376.90	5.73	15	8.08	10.70	375.61	376.82	1826.77	242.13	3.78	5.73
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M3	field	2014-10-02T00:00	1	medium-pCO2	13	21	0	11	1364	2313	0	0	0	0	29	0	129	4	621	0	0	14	179	0	7	1053	246	357	0	4	57	186	0	2158.3	2423.20	37.25	24.19	7.95	535.75	4.55	15	7.95	15.29	533.88	535.61	1950.10	192.91	3.00	4.55
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M3	field	2014-10-10T00:00	9	medium-pCO2	13	36	0	0	868	896	0	0	0	0	50	0	4	0	239	0	11	0	107	0	82	1760	125	271	0	7	0	0	0	2216.1	2434.46	37.46	24.15	7.86	685.85	3.86	15	7.86	19.58	683.58	685.79	2032.45	164.07	2.55	3.87
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M3	field	2014-10-18T00:00	17	medium-pCO2	13	50	0	7	1664	4441	0	0	0	14	0	0	39	0	175	0	4	7	86	0	82	1085	211	453	0	0	0	7	0	2213.7	2445.81	37.59	24.15	7.89	646.42	4.06	15	7.89	18.44	644.19	646.27	2022.42	172.84	2.68	4.07
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M3	field	2014-10-26T00:00	25	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	0	2006	1685	0	0	0	61	0	0	18	0	211	0	0	0	39	0	61	157	68	1000	0	0	0	0	0	2197.2	2436.50	37.37	24.09	7.90	614.54	4.17	15	7.90	17.56	611.93	613.91	2002.50	177.14	2.75	4.18
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M3	field	2014-11-03T00:00	33	medium-pCO2	13	4	36	0	6026	9253	0	0	0	32	0	0	118	0	136	0	0	0	29	0	1057	3120	114	1557	0	0	0	0	0	2133.3	2457.18	37.55	23.78	8.05	414.78	5.44	15	8.05	11.95	413.34	414.69	1889.99	231.37	3.59	5.44
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M3	field	2014-11-11T00:00	41	medium-pCO2	13	4	21	0	7908	6819	0	0	0	29	0	0	71	0	150	0	21	0	18	0	2678	2106	4	846	0	0	0	0	0	2221.3	2457.00	37.82	23.02	7.91	615.44	4.10	15	7.91	18.06	613.44	615.45	2028.47	174.78	2.70	4.10
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M3	field	2014-11-20T00:00	50	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	0	6694	546	0	0	0	7	0	0	7	0	168	0	0	0	4	0	0	300	4	682	0	0	0	0	11	2212.0	2479.59	37.93	22.69	7.96	529.63	4.57	15	7.96	15.66	527.85	529.58	2001.03	195.31	3.01	4.58
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M3	field	2014-11-26T00:00	56	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	0	5944	514	0	0	4	11	0	0	11	0	211	0	11	0	4	0	86	1749	4	436	0	0	0	0	50
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M4	field	2014-09-28T00:00	-3	medium-pCO2	13	46	0	0	685	614	0	7	0	0	4	46	71	0	0	32	0	0	100	7	79	57	25	514	4	11	0	39	0	2080.4	2422.32	36.95	24.48	8.08	376.16	5.74	15	8.08	10.68	374.87	376.08	1827.04	242.68	3.79	5.74
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M4	field	2014-10-02T00:00	1	medium-pCO2	13	29	0	0	814	3531	0	0	4	0	32	0	68	4	567	4	4	7	211	4	29	568	371	478	0	4	64	582	0	2192.0	2424.00	37.24	24.12	7.89	629.90	4.06	15	7.89	18.02	627.79	629.82	2001.69	172.29	2.68	4.07
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M4	field	2014-10-10T00:00	9	medium-pCO2	13	32	0	0	732	1264	0	0	4	0	14	0	36	0	125	0	0	0	86	4	7	1150	89	207	0	0	0	0	0	2267.9	2436.62	37.45	24.15	7.76	901.17	3.16	15	7.76	25.72	898.12	901.02	2107.88	134.29	2.09	3.16
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M4	field	2014-10-18T00:00	17	medium-pCO2	13	25	0	0	693	2899	0	0	0	0	4	0	11	0	18	0	0	0	93	0	111	1521	207	768	0	0	0	0	0	2238.4	2444.70	37.51	24.15	7.84	737.34	3.69	15	7.84	21.04	734.94	737.32	2060.37	156.98	2.44	3.70
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M4	field	2014-10-26T00:00	25	medium-pCO2	13	7	0	0	539	850	0	0	0	11	0	0	32	0	132	0	0	4	21	0	54	46	86	782	0	0	4	0	0	2249.6	2432.83	37.32	24.12	7.79	825.34	3.36	15	7.79	23.57	821.77	824.43	2083.23	142.80	2.22	3.37
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M4	field	2014-11-03T00:00	33	medium-pCO2	13	4	0	0	1774	1303	14	0	0	0	0	0	21	0	39	0	4	0	18	0	96	143	104	1903	0	0	0	0	0	2165.4	2453.38	37.51	23.74	7.99	486.05	4.90	15	7.99	14.02	484.35	485.92	1943.19	208.20	3.23	4.90
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M4	field	2014-11-11T00:00	41	medium-pCO2	13	4	0	0	4388	1471	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	29	0	68	0	0	0	0	1321	14	714	0	0	0	0	0	2274.4	2456.85	37.79	22.98	7.80	814.47	3.34	15	7.80	23.92	811.76	814.42	2108.15	142.33	2.20	3.34
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M4	field	2014-11-20T00:00	50	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	0	17793	8982	7	0	0	68	0	0	0	0	71	0	11	0	0	0	0	243	11	735	4	0	0	0	0	2264.1	2481.91	37.91	22.65	7.87	678.78	3.85	15	7.87	20.09	676.41	678.64	2079.72	164.29	2.53	3.85
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M4	field	2014-11-26T00:00	56	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	0	22334	10082	4	0	0	371	0	0	0	0	75	0	64	0	0	0	0	621	4	539	0	0	0	0	4
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M5	field	2014-09-28T00:00	-3	low-pCO2	13	18	0	4	1349	1821	0	0	0	0	18	7	11	0	435	18	0	0	207	4	36	757	189	464	4	7	29	232	0	2079.0	2432.29	36.95	24.48	8.09	360.97	5.93	15	8.09	10.24	359.75	360.91	1818.29	250.47	3.91	5.93
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M5	field	2014-10-02T00:00	1	low-pCO2	13	7	0	11	1371	2131	0	0	4	0	36	11	61	11	428	11	4	0	225	4	46	978	203	518	0	0	61	314	0	2130.3	2422.75	37.23	24.12	8.00	467.88	4.96	15	8.00	13.38	466.31	467.82	1906.53	210.39	3.27	4.97
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M5	field	2014-10-10T00:00	9	low-pCO2	13	4	0	7	971	1374	0	0	0	0	0	7	11	0	335	0	0	0	68	4	175	825	89	218	0	0	4	0	0	2160.9	2435.92	37.45	24.15	7.97	517.22	4.70	15	7.97	14.76	515.41	517.08	1946.58	199.56	3.10	4.70
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M5	field	2014-10-18T00:00	17	low-pCO2	13	7	0	0	1117	4448	0	0	0	14	4	0	32	0	68	0	14	11	71	0	39	139	125	764	0	0	0	0	0	2163.8	2445.40	37.59	24.15	7.97	506.80	4.80	15	7.98	14.46	505.14	506.77	1945.40	203.95	3.17	4.80
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M5	field	2014-10-26T00:00	25	low-pCO2	13	11	0	4	1542	1096	0	0	0	14	0	0	11	0	103	0	0	0	18	0	7	157	43	964	0	0	0	0	0	2160.5	2433.53	37.37	24.11	7.96	519.63	4.67	15	7.97	14.84	517.47	519.15	1947.39	198.27	3.08	4.67
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M5	field	2014-11-03T00:00	33	low-pCO2	13	0	0	4	4391	7069	7	0	0	46	0	0	18	0	103	0	0	0	4	0	136	93	57	57	0	0	0	0	7	2073.5	2460.07	37.55	23.76	8.14	316.67	6.40	15	8.14	9.13	315.63	316.66	1792.16	272.21	4.22	6.40
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M5	field	2014-11-11T00:00	41	low-pCO2	13	0	0	0	13291	4066	104	0	0	14	0	0	21	0	64	0	29	0	11	0	0	818	68	871	0	0	0	0	0	2161.9	2457.70	37.80	22.99	8.01	459.68	4.99	15	8.01	13.50	458.13	459.63	1935.66	212.74	3.28	4.99
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M5	field	2014-11-20T00:00	50	low-pCO2	13	0	0	0	9903	250	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	143	0	25	0	4	0	0	4	18	807	0	0	0	0	207	2168.9	2478.94	37.92	22.66	8.04	433.73	5.21	15	8.04	12.84	432.26	433.68	1933.68	222.38	3.42	5.21
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M5	field	2014-11-26T00:00	56	low-pCO2	13	0	0	0	7418	21856	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	146	0	7	0	0	0	307	0	7	496	0	0	0	0	286
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M6	field	2014-09-28T00:00	-3	high-pCO2	13	0	0	0	1039	1510	0	0	4	0	7	0	0	0	136	7	18	0	121	18	18	457	275	336	0	0	61	268	0	2083.1	2427.48	36.95	24.49	8.08	373.93	5.78	15	8.08	10.61	372.66	373.86	1828.00	244.49	3.82	5.79
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M6	field	2014-10-02T00:00	1	high-pCO2	13	4	4	0	1057	1896	0	0	0	0	32	0	43	4	507	18	0	0	157	18	14	543	314	428	0	0	61	336	0	2191.0	2419.14	37.25	24.13	7.89	640.53	4.00	15	7.89	18.32	638.44	640.50	2002.94	169.74	2.64	4.01
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M6	field	2014-10-10T00:00	9	high-pCO2	13	125	0	7	793	789	0	0	0	0	18	0	29	0	243	0	7	0	68	0	7	1439	154	111	0	0	64	4	0	2300.0	2435.72	37.47	24.15	7.68	1095.11	2.72	15	7.68	31.26	1091.32	1094.85	2153.36	115.38	1.79	2.72
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M6	field	2014-10-18T00:00	17	high-pCO2	13	29	0	0	628	2603	0	0	0	0	21	0	25	0	157	0	7	14	104	0	25	1881	228	689	0	7	0	0	0	2285.4	2442.94	37.61	24.15	7.73	968.96	3.01	15	7.73	27.64	965.69	968.81	2129.84	127.92	1.98	3.01
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M6	field	2014-10-26T00:00	25	high-pCO2	13	4	0	0	885	882	0	0	0	7	4	0	7	0	214	0	0	0	25	0	29	7	82	818	0	0	0	0	0	2280.3	2436.50	37.36	24.12	7.73	966.82	2.99	15	7.73	27.60	962.53	965.65	2125.66	127.03	1.97	3.00
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M6	field	2014-11-03T00:00	33	high-pCO2	13
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M6	field	2014-11-11T00:00	41	high-pCO2	13
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M6	field	2014-11-20T00:00	50	high-pCO2	13
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M6	field	2014-11-26T00:00	56	high-pCO2	13
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M7	field	2014-09-28T00:00	-3	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	11	942	1607	0	0	0	11	0	57	139	0	321	0	0	18	307	0	357	193	214	885	0	0	86	0	0	2082.4	2424.22	36.95	24.48	8.08	377.00	5.74	15	8.08	10.70	375.66	376.87	1829.01	242.69	3.79	5.74
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M7	field	2014-10-02T00:00	1	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	0	1042	1824	0	0	0	0	39	0	32	0	467	4	4	11	257	11	43	596	321	446	4	0	86	228	0	2172.7	2418.64	37.23	24.13	7.92	584.60	4.27	15	7.92	16.71	582.58	584.46	1975.17	180.82	2.81	4.27
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M7	field	2014-10-10T00:00	9	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	4	136	785	0	0	0	0	11	0	0	0	193	0	4	0	18	0	0	400	39	46	0	0	11	54	0	2246.7	2432.45	37.44	24.16	7.80	816.48	3.40	15	7.80	23.30	813.66	816.29	2079.15	144.25	2.24	3.40
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M7	field	2014-10-18T00:00	17	medium-pCO2	13	7	0	0	571	2217	0	0	0	0	18	0	0	0	143	0	0	0	61	0	50	1292	171	1125	0	4	0	0	0	2243.9	2438.07	37.57	24.16	7.81	785.09	3.51	15	7.81	22.39	782.32	784.85	2072.11	149.40	2.32	3.52
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M7	field	2014-10-26T00:00	25	medium-pCO2	13	4	0	7	685	443	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	146	0	0	0	11	0	32	21	107	1142	0	4	0	0	0	2229.9	2435.95	37.35	24.12	7.84	730.88	3.69	15	7.84	20.87	727.59	729.94	2052.40	156.64	2.44	3.69
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M7	field	2014-11-03T00:00	33	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	0	1774	2192	7	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	111	0	0	0	4	0	0	118	11	775	0	0	0	7	0	2139.7	2455.71	37.53	23.76	8.04	428.60	5.32	15	8.04	12.35	427.14	428.52	1901.10	226.25	3.51	5.32
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M7	field	2014-11-11T00:00	41	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	0	7029	803	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	75	0	14	0	7	0	0	1764	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	2258.5	2457.90	37.79	22.98	7.84	742.77	3.58	15	7.84	21.82	740.32	742.75	2084.16	152.53	2.35	3.58
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M7	field	2014-11-20T00:00	50	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	0	18850	6683	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	118	0	46	0	4	0	0	7	4	475	0	0	0	0	0	2270.1	2478.18	37.91	22.64	7.85	711.95	3.71	15	7.85	21.08	709.61	711.95	2090.81	158.21	2.43	3.71
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M7	field	2014-11-26T00:00	56	medium-pCO2	13	0	0	0	16579	15894	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	93	0	11	0	0	0	21	0	7	271	0	0	0	0	0
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M8	field	2014-09-28T00:00	-3	high-pCO2	13	0	0	0	1299	1585	0	0	4	0	4	14	104	0	150	0	0	4	261	0	228	21	29	843	7	0	68	7	0	2077.7	2421.97	36.95	24.49	8.08	372.32	5.78	15	8.08	10.56	371.04	372.23	1822.94	244.19	3.81	5.78
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M8	field	2014-10-02T00:00	1	high-pCO2	13	18	0	4	1264	2438	0	0	4	0	39	4	104	0	385	0	4	0	225	14	50	657	253	486	0	0	75	261	0	2201.1	2417.44	37.24	24.14	7.86	680.56	3.83	15	7.86	19.45	678.25	680.44	2019.22	162.42	2.53	3.83
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M8	field	2014-10-10T00:00	9	high-pCO2	13	0	0	0	860	2385	0	0	0	0	18	0	14	0	378	0	4	0	32	7	150	450	96	125	0	0	4	0	0	2339.9	2435.07	37.45	24.16	7.58	1414.23	2.21	15	7.58	40.36	1409.47	1414.03	2205.79	93.74	1.46	2.21
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M8	field	2014-10-18T00:00	17	high-pCO2	13	29	0	0	325	2260	0	0	0	4	32	0	32	0	271	7	7	14	29	0	39	32	82	2463	0	0	4	0	0	2315.3	2443.39	37.58	24.16	7.66	1156.31	2.62	15	7.66	32.97	1152.28	1156.01	2170.96	111.37	1.73	2.62
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M8	field	2014-10-26T00:00	25	high-pCO2	13	0	0	0	243	436	0	0	0	4	0	0	39	0	300	0	0	0	4	0	7	114	111	2574	0	0	0	0	0	2311.0	2433.33	37.37	24.13	7.65	1185.37	2.54	15	7.65	33.83	1180.13	1183.95	2169.20	107.97	1.68	2.55
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M8	field	2014-11-03T00:00	33	high-pCO2	13	0	0	0	614	471	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	303	0	0	0	0	0	21	0	18	1578	0	0	0	0	0	2239.7	2455.41	37.55	23.77	7.86	697.37	3.83	15	7.86	20.09	695.01	697.27	2056.73	162.88	2.52	3.83
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M8	field	2014-11-11T00:00	41	high-pCO2	13	0	0	0	639	343	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	107	0	4	0	4	0	7	100	0	1824	0	0	0	0	0	2322.2	2453.44	37.80	22.99	7.69	1096.85	2.65	15	7.69	32.20	1093.20	1096.79	2177.20	112.79	1.74	2.65
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M8	field	2014-11-20T00:00	50	high-pCO2	13	0	0	0	3895	2756	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	203	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	378	0	0	0	0	0	2320.4	2476.57	37.92	22.65	7.74	949.19	2.98	15	7.74	28.10	946.00	949.12	2164.98	127.32	1.96	2.98
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M8	field	2014-11-26T00:00	56	high-pCO2	13	0	0	7	13794	2435	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	257	0	4	0	7	0	0	0	4	214	4	0	0	0	0
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M9	field	2014-09-28T00:00	-3	low-pCO2	13	0	0	0	136	1250	0	0	7	0	4	0	64	0	107	0	11	4	203	0	1656	104	32	560	4	4	39	0	0	2078.1	2421.62	36.95	24.49	8.07	377.61	5.80	15	8.08	10.60	372.15	373.35	1823.81	243.69	3.81	5.77
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M9	field	2014-10-02T00:00	1	low-pCO2	13	0	0	4	828	1539	0	0	4	0	21	0	43	0	189	4	4	0	253	0	25	450	161	321	0	0	61	182	0	2094.4	2420.14	37.23	24.14	8.05	405.97	5.50	15	8.06	11.46	399.64	400.93	1851.28	231.66	3.61	5.47
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M9	field	2014-10-10T00:00	9	low-pCO2	13	29	0	4	1303	2674	0	0	0	0	21	0	21	0	574	0	7	0	121	11	336	789	104	253	0	4	4	0	0	2105.5	2435.67	37.44	24.16	8.05	406.13	5.57	15	8.06	11.44	399.55	400.84	1859.17	234.88	3.65	5.53
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M9	field	2014-10-18T00:00	17	low-pCO2	13	4	0	0	703	3242	0	0	0	7	14	0	86	0	492	0	0	0	111	0	118	232	154	646	0	0	0	0	0	2109.9	2439.02	37.52	24.16	8.05	410.08	5.55	15	8.05	11.55	403.42	404.73	1864.11	234.24	3.64	5.52
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M9	field	2014-10-26T00:00	25	low-pCO2	13	7	0	4	1421	1257	0	0	0	132	0	0	18	0	103	0	4	4	7	0	154	4	71	843	0	0	0	0	0	2123.1	2435.39	37.32	24.14	8.02	438.58	5.30	15	8.03	12.37	431.30	432.70	1887.25	223.48	3.48	5.27
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M9	field	2014-11-03T00:00	33	low-pCO2	13	7	0	0	4598	3131	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	0	136	0	0	0	0	0	532	1892	100	528	0	0	0	0	0	2029.2	2459.01	37.50	23.77	8.20	267.99	7.11	15	8.20	7.62	263.48	264.33	1721.03	300.55	4.66	7.07
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M9	field	2014-11-11T00:00	41	low-pCO2	13	0	0	0	8115	439	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	211	0	7	0	7	0	2085	75	43	721	0	0	0	0	303	2063.5	2457.50	37.75	22.99	8.16	302.90	6.52	15	8.16	8.76	297.40	298.38	1778.39	276.35	4.26	6.49
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M9	field	2014-11-20T00:00	50	low-pCO2	13	0	0	0	7754	3249	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	293	0	14	0	0	0	0	7	0	271	0	0	0	0	200	2085.0	2477.52	37.87	22.65	8.15	307.23	6.51	15	8.16	8.96	301.47	302.47	1800.11	275.93	4.25	6.47
KOSMOS_2014_Mesocosm-M9	field	2014-11-26T00:00	56	low-pCO2	13	0	0	0	10981	13794	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	0	11	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	0	0	0	0	486