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Wu, Shijie; Mi, Tiezhu; Zhen, Yu; Yu, Elizabeth K; Wang, Fuwen; Yu, Zhigang; Mock, Timothy D (2021): Seawater carbonate chemistry and ROS and EPS production of the Trichodesmium erythraeum [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.930305

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Abstract:
The diazotrophic cyanobacterium Trichodesmium is thought to be a major contributor to the new N in the parts of the oligotrophic, subtropical and tropical oceans. In this study physiological and biochemical methods and transcriptome sequencing were used to investigate the influences of ocean acidification (OA) on Trichodesmium erythraeum (T. erythraeum). We presented evidence that OA caused by CO2 slowed the growth rate and physiological activity of T. erythraeum. OA led to reduced development of proportion of the vegetative cells into diazocytes which included up‐regulated genes of nitrogen fixation. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation was increased due to the disruption of photosynthetic electron transport and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activities under acidified conditions. This study showed that OA increased the amounts of (exopolysaccharides) EPS in T. erythraeum, and the key genes of ribose‐5‐phosphate (R5P) and glycosyltransferases (Tery_3818) were up‐regulated. These results provide new insight into how ROS and EPS of T. erythraeum increase in an acidified future ocean to cope with OA‐imposed stress.
Keyword(s):
Bacteria; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Cyanobacteria; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Not applicable; Other metabolic rates; Other studied parameter or process; Pelagos; Phytoplankton; Single species; Trichodesmium erythraeum
Supplement to:
Wu, Shijie; Mi, Tiezhu; Zhen, Yu; Yu, Elizabeth K; Wang, Fuwen; Yu, Zhigang; Mock, Timothy D (2021): A rise in ROS and EPS production: new insights into the Trichodesmium erythraeum response to ocean acidification. Journal of Phycology, 57(1), 172-182, https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13075
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2021-04-07.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1TypeTypeZhen, Yustudy
2SpeciesSpeciesZhen, Yu
3Registration number of speciesReg spec noZhen, Yu
4Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refZhen, YuWoRMS Aphia ID
5Experiment durationExp durationdaysZhen, Yu
6TreatmentTreatZhen, Yu
7Superoxide dismutase activity, unit per protein massSOD/protU/mgZhen, Yu
8Catalase activity, per protein massCAT/protµkat/mgZhen, Yu
9SalinitySalZhen, Yu
10Temperature, waterTemp°CZhen, Yu
11Reactive oxygen speciesROSZhen, Yu
12Reactive oxygen species, standard deviationROS std dev±Zhen, Yu
13ExopolysaccharidesEPSµg/lZhen, Yu
14Exopolysaccharides, standard deviationEPS std dev±Zhen, Yu
15Growth rateµ1/dayZhen, Yu
16Growth rate, standard deviationµ std dev±Zhen, Yu
17Chlorophyll a per cellChl a/cellpg/#Zhen, Yu
18Chlorophyll a, standard deviationChl a std dev±Zhen, Yu
19Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem IIFv/FmZhen, Yu
20Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II, standard deviationFv/Fm std dev±Zhen, Yu
21Carbon, organic, particulate, per cellPOC/cellpmol/#Zhen, Yu
22Carbon, organic, particulate, standard deviationPOC std dev±Zhen, Yu
23Particulate organic nitrogen per cellPON/cellpmol/#Zhen, Yu
24Nitrogen, organic, particulate, per cell, standard deviationPON/cell std dev±Zhen, Yu
25pHpHZhen, YuPotentiometricNBS scale
26pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Zhen, YuPotentiometricNBS scale
27Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgZhen, YuPotentiometric titration
28Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Zhen, YuPotentiometric titration
29Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgZhen, YuCalculated using CO2SYS
30Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Zhen, YuCalculated using CO2SYS
31Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmZhen, YuCalculated using CO2SYS
32Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Zhen, YuCalculated using CO2SYS
33Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
35Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
84 data points

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