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Bernal, Ainhoa; Viñas, Jordi; Olivar, M Pilar (2021): Genetic support for the morphological identification of larvae of Myctophidae, Gonostomatidae, Sternoptychidae and Phosichthyidae (Pisces) from the western Mediterranean [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.928703

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Abstract:
Mesopelagic fishes experience an extreme body transformation from larvae to adults. DNA barcoding has been useful in establishing phylogenetic relationships among mesopelagic and other deep-sea fishes, however no molecular evidence to confirm the identity of their larvae was available so far. Molecular analyses were conducted to identify the larvae and adults of 18 species of the most abundant and frequent mesopelagic fishes in the western Mediterranean, across 14 genera. For myctophids, 7 of 9 species of the subfamily Lampanyctinae and all species from Myctophinae (6) were analysed. At least 565 nucleotides of the mtDNA CO1 region were sequenced. The 12S rRNA region was selected for C. braueri and C. pygmaea (372 nucleotides). Pairwise nucleotide distances were notably higher inter- than intraspecifically allowing to discern between congeners such as Cyclothone braueri and C. pygmaea, Hygophum benoiti and H. hygomii, Lampanyctus crocodilus and L. pusillus, and Notoscopelus bolini and N. elongatus. The good fit between larvae and adult sequences for each species proved the accuracy of earlier larval descriptions based on morphology and pigmentation characters. A list of the genetic markers used to identify each species with their accession numbers in Genbank is provided here along with their developmental stage, sampling location and depth.
Keyword(s):
12S ribosomal ribonucleic acid; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1; DNA-barcoding; larval identification; mesopelagic fish; Western Mediterranean Sea
Supplement to:
Bernal, Ainhoa; Viñas, Jordi; Olivar, M Pilar (2014): Genetic support for the morphological identification of larvae of Myctophidae, Gonostomatidae, Sternoptychidae and Phosichthyidae (Pisces) from the western Mediterranean. Scientia Marina, 78(4), 461-471, https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04072.27A
Further details:
Massuti, Enric; UTM-CSIC (2018): IDEADOS-10 Cruise, RV Sarmiento de Gamboa. UTM-CSIC, https://doi.org/10.20351/29SG20100712
Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 817806: Sustainable management of mesopelagic resources
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN), grant/award no. CTM2007-65844-C03: Estructura y dinámica del ecosistema bentopelágico de talud en dos zonas oligotróficas del Mediterráneo: una aproximación multidisciplinar y a distintas escalas temporales en las Islas Baleares
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 39.521841 * Median Longitude: 2.314504 * South-bound Latitude: 38.957800 * West-bound Longitude: 2.063300 * North-bound Latitude: 39.857800 * East-bound Longitude: 2.727000
Date/Time Start: 2010-07-14T06:56:00 * Date/Time End: 2010-07-28T21:33:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 900 m
Event(s):
IDEADOS_2010_07-1 * Latitude Start: 39.011900 * Longitude Start: 2.413200 * Latitude End: 38.957800 * Longitude End: 2.434500 * Date/Time Start: 2010-07-16T09:48:00 * Date/Time End: 2010-07-16T11:22:00 * Elevation: -902.0 m * Mesh size: 10 mm * Location: Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean Sea * Campaign: IDEADOS_0710 (IDEADOS-10) * Basis: Sarmiento de Gamboa * Method/Device: Midwater trawl, Pelagica 112 m² (Pelagica 112)
IDEADOS_2010_08-1 * Latitude Start: 39.715000 * Longitude Start: 2.276000 * Latitude End: 39.715000 * Longitude End: 2.276000 * Date/Time Start: 2010-07-16T09:04:00 * Date/Time End: 2010-07-16T10:16:00 * Mesh size: 10 mm * Location: Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean Sea * Campaign: IDEADOS_0710 (IDEADOS-10) * Basis: Sarmiento de Gamboa * Method/Device: Midwater trawl, Pelagica 112 m² (Pelagica 112)
IDEADOS_2010_09-1 * Latitude Start: 39.700000 * Longitude Start: 2.170000 * Latitude End: 39.700000 * Longitude End: 2.170000 * Date/Time Start: 2010-07-22T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2010-07-22T13:00:00 * Mesh size: 10 mm * Location: Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean Sea * Campaign: IDEADOS_0710 (IDEADOS-10) * Basis: Sarmiento de Gamboa * Method/Device: Midwater trawl, Pelagica 112 m² (Pelagica 112)
Comment:
Juvenile: Juvenile fish that finished transformation from larva to juvenile and that are not yet mature.
Transforming: In the process of metamorphosis from larva to juvenile.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventBernal, Ainhoa
2Station labelStationBernal, Ainhoa
3Date/time startDate/time startBernal, Ainhoa
4Date/time endDate/time endBernal, Ainhoa
5Latitude of eventLatitudeBernal, Ainhoa
6Longitude of eventLongitudeBernal, Ainhoa
7Latitude of event 2Latitude 2Bernal, Ainhoa
8Longitude of event 2Longitude 2Bernal, Ainhoa
9DEPTH, waterDepth watermBernal, AinhoaGeocode – min
10DEPTH, waterDepth watermBernal, AinhoaGeocode – max
11FamilyFamilyBernal, Ainhoa
12SpeciesSpeciesBernal, Ainhoa
13Sequence lengthSeq lbpBernal, AinhoaABI Prism 310 Genetic Analyzer, Applied Biosystems
14Gene nameGeneBernal, Ainhoa
15Accession number, geneticsAccess no genBernal, Ainhoa
16IdentificationIDBernal, Ainhoa
17Life stageLife stageBernal, Ainhoa
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
680 data points

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