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Gallagher, Timothy M; Breecker, Daniel O (2020): Soil pore space CO2, O2, and apparent respiratory quotient (ARQ) data collected from experimental soil wetting experiments [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.924292

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Abstract:
Soil pore space CO2, O2, and apparent respiratory quotient (ARQ) data are from experimental soil wetting experiments. These laboratory wetting experiments were designed to test how calcite dissolution and precipitation can obscure the CO2 produced by soil respiration in response to rainfall events. Natural soil samples were collected from the University of Texas Stengl Lost Pines Biological Station (Latitude: 30.096°; Longitude -97.171°, Elevation: 145 m a.s.l.). Collected soil was sieved and filled to 25 cm depth into two separate tubs (49 cm long x 34 cm wide x 29 cm high) in the laboratory. Approximately 20 weight percent calcite was mixed into the treatment soil, and the other soil was left untreated. Soil gas samples were collected every four hours from a perforated horizontal gas well installed at 20 cm depth using an automated manifold system. Soil gas samples were dried and then the O2 and CO2 concentrations were measured using a Sable Systems (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA) Field Metabolic System. Temperature drift in the raw O2 data was corrected for by normalizing ambient air O2 measurements to 20.95%. W ARQ values were calculated as the relative difference in soil gas concentrations between the soil and ambient air corrected by a constant that accounts for faster diffusion of O2 through soil pore spaces (ARQ = -0.76*ΔCO2/ΔO2). Rain events were simulated by adding the equivalent of 2 cm and 1 cm of water at the beginning of the experiment and 9 days later.
Keyword(s):
calcite dissolution; respiratory quotient; soil carbonate; soil CO2; soil O2
Related to:
Gallagher, Timothy M; Breecker, Daniel O (2020): The Obscuring Effects of Calcite Dissolution and Formation on Quantifying Soil Respiration. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 34(12), e2020GB006584, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006584
Coverage:
Latitude: 30.096000 * Longitude: -97.171000
Date/Time Start: 2018-07-31T09:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-08-11T21:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 145.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 145.0 m
Event(s):
Stengl_Lost_Pines_Biological_Station_Soil * Latitude: 30.096000 * Longitude: -97.171000 * Date/Time Start: 2018-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-07-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: 145.0 m * Method/Device: Shovel (SHOVEL)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Analysis runAnalysis runGallagher, Timothy M
2Experimental treatmentExp treatGallagher, Timothy M
3Treatment: time afterT:time afterhGallagher, Timothy M
4DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGallagher, Timothy MGeocode
5Carbon dioxideCO2%Gallagher, Timothy MField Metabolic System, Sable Systems (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA)Soil respired
6Carbon dioxide, standard deviationCO2 std dev±Gallagher, Timothy MField Metabolic System, Sable Systems (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA)Soil respired
7Oxygen, gasO2%Gallagher, Timothy MField Metabolic System, Sable Systems (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA)Soil
8Oxygen, standard deviationO2 std dev±Gallagher, Timothy MField Metabolic System, Sable Systems (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA)Soil
9Carbon dioxideCO2%Gallagher, Timothy MField Metabolic System, Sable Systems (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA)Hallway
10Carbon dioxide, standard deviationCO2 std dev±Gallagher, Timothy MField Metabolic System, Sable Systems (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA)Hallway
11Oxygen, gasO2%Gallagher, Timothy MField Metabolic System, Sable Systems (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA)Hallway
12Oxygen, standard deviationO2 std dev±Gallagher, Timothy MField Metabolic System, Sable Systems (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA)Hallway
13Apparent respiratory quotientARQGallagher, Timothy M
14Apparent respiratory quotient, standard deviationARQ std dev±Gallagher, Timothy M
Size:
1774 data points

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