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Hernández-León, Santiago; Koppelmann, Rolf (2020): Review of global zooplankton biomass in the bathypelagic zone [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923149

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Abstract:
We reviewed 274 profiles of zooplankton biomass smaller than 5 mm when this information was available but always excluding macrozooplankton and micronekton. Due to the different mesh sizes (200, 300 or 500 µm) used by the different authors in our review, the obtained values are in some cases an underestimation of mesozooplankton biomass for the smaller size classes. Data not available in Tables were obtained from data points of figures using GraphClick software v3.0. This data is marked with an asterisk in the Supplementary Table 5 of Hernández-León et al. (submitted). Biomass in different units were converted to carbon using different published conversion factors (Cushing et al., 1958). Values from different depth layers were centred at the mean depth, averaged in each profile, and expressed as standing stock below one square meter.
Keyword(s):
bathypelagic; Biomass; global; Zooplankton
Related to:
Bode, Antonio; Mompeán, Carmen (2020): Stable isotope data of mesozooplankton for depth layers along the Malaspina-2010 expedition [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.919314
Fraile-Nuez, Eugenio; Hernández-León, Santiago (2020): Lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (LADCP) backscatter attached to the rosette sampler during the Malaspina Circumnavigation Expedition [dataset bundled publication]. Spanish Institute of Oceanography, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.922619
Hernández-León, Santiago (2020): Carbon export and sequestration in the ocean [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923832
Hernández-León, Santiago; Bode, Antonio; Irigoien, Xabier; Echevarría, Fidel; Fernández de Puelles, Maria Luz; González-Gordillo, Ignacio; Acuña, José Luis (2020): Zooplankton biomass during the Malaspina Cruise [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.922974
Further details:
Angel, Martin V; Baker, A de C (1982): Vertical distribution of the standing crop of plankton and micronekton at three stations in the northeast Atlantic. Biological Oceanography, 2(1), 1-30
Böttger-Schnack, Ruth (1996): Vertical structure of small metazoan plankton, especially noncalanoid copepods. I. Deep Arabian Sea. Journal of Plankton Research, 18(7), 1073-1101, https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/18.7.1073
Cushing, D H; Humphrey, George F; Banse, Karl; Laevastu, Taivo (1958): Report of the commitee on terms and equivalents. ICES, Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions, 144 (6), 15-16, https://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Marine%20Science%20Symposia/Phase%202/Rapport%20et%20Proces-Verbaux%20des%20Reunions%20-%20Volume%20144%20-%201958%20-%20Partie%2006%20de%2033.pdf
Foxton, P (1956): The distribution of the standing crop of zooplankton in the Southern Ocean. Discovery Reports, 28, 191-236, https://viewer.soton.ac.uk/nol/image/140763628/203/
Grice, George D; Hulsemann, Kuni (1965): Abundance, vertical distribution and taxonomy of calanoid copepods at selected stations in the northeast Atlantic. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 146(2), 213-262, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1965.tb05210.x
Grice, George D; Hulsemann, Kuni (1967): Bathypelagic calanoid copepods of the western Indian Ocean. 122(3583), 1-67, https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.122-3583.1
Koppelmann, Rolf; Böttger-Schnack, Ruth; Möbius, Jürgen; Weikert, Horst (2009): Trophic relationships of zooplankton in the eastern Mediterranean based on stable isotope measurements. Journal of Plankton Research, 31(6), 669-686, https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp013
Koppelmann, Rolf; Schäfer, Petra; Schiebel, Ralf (2000): Organic carbon losses measured by heterotrophic activity of mesozooplankton and CaCO3 flux in the bathypelagic zone of the Arabian Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 47(1-2), 169-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(99)00101-0
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Koppelmann, Rolf; Weikert, Horst; Halsband-Lenk, Claudia; Jennerjahn, Tim C (2004): Mesozooplankton community respiration and its relation to particle flux in the oligotrophic eastern Mediterranean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18, GB1039, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002121
Longhurst, Alan R (2007): Ecological Geography of the Sea (Second Edition). Academic Press, Burlington, MA, 560 pp., https://shop.elsevier.com/books/ecological-geography-of-the-sea/longhurst/978-0-12-455521-1
Martin, Bettina; Eggert, Anja; Koppelmann, Rolf; Diekmann, Bernhard; Mohrholz, Volker; Schmidt, Martin (2015): Spatio-temporal variability of zooplankton biomass and environmental control in the Northern Benguela Upwelling System: field investigations and model simulation. Marine Ecology, 36, 637-658, https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12173
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Roe, H S J (1988): Midwater biomass profiles over the Madeira Abyssal Plain and the contribution of copepods. In: Boxshall, Geoffrey A.; Schminke, H. Kurt (eds.), Biology of Copepods, Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 47, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 47, 169-181, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3103-9_15
Vinogradov, Mikhail E (1970): Vertical distribution of the oceanic zooplankton. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem (Translated from Russian), 339 pp.
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Weikert, Horst; Koppelmann, Rolf; Wiegratz, Susanne (2001): Evidence of episodic changes in deep-sea mesozooplankton abundance and composition in the Levantine Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). Journal of Marine Systems, 30(3-4), 221-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(01)00060-4
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Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 817578: Tropical and South Atlantic climate-based marine ecosystem predictions for sustainable management
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 817806: Sustainable management of mesopelagic resources
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN), grant/award no. CSD2008-00077: Circumnavigation expedition Malaspina 2010: Global Change and Exploration of Biodiversity of the Global Ocean
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 8.486291 * Median Longitude: 22.180309 * South-bound Latitude: -69.500000 * West-bound Longitude: -176.920000 * North-bound Latitude: 75.000000 * East-bound Longitude: 172.620000
Minimum DEPTH, water: 1000 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 4000 m
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Reference/sourceReferenceHernández-León, Santiago
Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refHernández-León, Santiago
Domain, biologyDomainHernández-León, Santiago
OceanOceanHernández-León, Santiago
ProvinceProvinceHernández-León, Santiagoafter Longhurst (2007)
Station labelStationHernández-León, Santiago
LATITUDELatitudeHernández-León, SantiagoGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeHernández-León, SantiagoGeocode
Year of observationYear obsa ADHernández-León, Santiago
10 DEPTH, waterDepth watermHernández-León, SantiagoGeocode – min of layer
11 DEPTH, waterDepth watermHernández-León, SantiagoGeocode – max of layer
12 Zooplankton, biomass as carbonZoopl Cg/m2Hernández-León, SantiagoCalculated using Cushing et al. (1958), integrated over layer depth
Size:
3348 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Reference

URL ref

Domain

Ocean

Province
(after Longhurst (2007))

Station

Latitude

Longitude

Year obs [a AD]
10 
Depth water [m]
(min of layer)
11 
Depth water [m]
(max of layer)
12 
Zoopl C [g/m2]
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Koppelmann et al. (2004)https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002121WesterliesAtlanticMEDISite C34.5026.001999100020000.01925
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