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Behrens, Melanie K; Pahnke, Katharina; Cravatte, Sophie; Marin, Frédéric; Jeandel, Catherine (2020): Dissolved rare earth element distributions and physical oceanographic observations in the tropical Western Pacific during L'Atalante cruise CASSIOPEE [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913672

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Abstract:
We present spatially highly resolved distributions of dissolved seawater REE concentrations ([REE]) along three transects in the zonal (extra-)equatorial current system and the Solomon Strait of the Tropical Western Pacific. Seawater samples were collected using Niskin bottles and filtered through AcroPak500 filter cartridges (0.8/0.45 μm pore size) directly from the Niskin bottles or in the onboard laboratory of R/V L'Atalante cruise CASSIOPEE (GEOTRACES compliant data GPc05) in July-August 2015. We use seawater [REE] in combination with direct physical oceanographic observations to characterize the geochemical composition, origin and pathways of the complex surface and upper layer currents of the Tropical Western Pacific and to quantify the input fluxes of REEs in our study area.
Keyword(s):
GEOTRACES; Rare earth elements; zonal current system
Supplement to:
Behrens, Melanie K; Pahnke, Katharina; Cravatte, Sophie; Marin, Frédéric; Jeandel, Catherine (2020): Rare earth element input and transport in the near-surface zonal current system of the Tropical Western Pacific. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 549, 116496, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EPSL.2020.116496
Further details:
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.584753 * Median Longitude: 158.481031 * South-bound Latitude: -6.332800 * West-bound Longitude: 152.494500 * North-bound Latitude: -0.999300 * East-bound Longitude: 165.003200
Date/Time Start: 2015-07-27T04:27:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-08-12T16:01:00
Minimum Elevation: -4445.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -1479.0 m
Event(s):
CASSIOPEE_14 * Latitude: -6.333000 * Longitude: 165.000667 * Date/Time: 2015-07-27T06:04:54 * Elevation: -3710.0 m * Campaign: CASSIOPEE (GPc05) * Basis: L Atalante * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
CASSIOPEE_19 * Latitude: -4.666000 * Longitude: 164.998700 * Date/Time: 2015-07-28T08:57:00 * Elevation: -2641.0 m * Campaign: CASSIOPEE (GPc05) * Basis: L Atalante * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
CASSIOPEE_24 * Latitude: -3.000500 * Longitude: 165.001833 * Date/Time: 2015-07-29T12:57:10 * Elevation: -4100.0 m * Campaign: CASSIOPEE (GPc05) * Basis: L Atalante * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
Comment:
Seawater REEs were purified and pre-concentrated using the automated seaFAST-pico system in offline mode (Elemental Scientific Inc., Nebraska, USA) and measured by isotope dilution (ID) inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) following the method described in Behrens et al. (2016). Seawater volumes of ~11-55 mL (pH = 2) per sample were spiked with a multi-element spike and passed together with a buffer solution (pH = 6) and MilliQ water through the seaFAST column containing a REE-complexing resin (Nobias PA-1) that allows to wash out the seawater matrix. Total procedural onboard blanks of (onboard) MilliQ water and lab blanks were processed through the seaFAST column and subsequently spiked with a diluted multi-element REE isotope spike for quantification.
Dissolved REE concentrations were analyzed using a Thermo Finnigan Element 2 ICP-MS coupled to an autosampler (CETAC ASX-100) and a desolvation introduction system (CETAC Aridus 2) (Behrens et al., 2016). Average instrumental blanks of 2% HNO3 were subtracted for each sample. The accuracy was checked with replicates of the GEOTRACES seawater standard SAFe 3000 m and average [REE] agreed within the 2 RSD confidence interval of the published intercomparison study (Behrens et al., 2016). The external error (≤2.3% for all REEs, except for Ce with 8.2%, 1 RSD) is derived from independently processed seawater replicates from a sample from station 50 at 1001 m water depth (sample 50-2-8, n = 4). If the internal error of a sample was higher than this external error, the internal error is reported. Average total procedural onboard (n = 8) and lab blanks (n = 14) were ≤1.9% for all REEs, except for Ce (4.9%, n = 20, and 28%, n = 2) of the average sample concentration.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventBehrens, Melanie K
2ProjectProjectBehrens, Melanie K
3CampaignCampaignBehrens, Melanie KExpedition
4Station labelStationBehrens, Melanie K
5Sample IDSample IDBehrens, Melanie K
6Cast numberCastBehrens, Melanie KDevice: CTD, Cast number
7DATE/TIMEDate/TimeBehrens, Melanie KGeocode – UTC
8LATITUDELatitudeBehrens, Melanie KGeocode
9LONGITUDELongitudeBehrens, Melanie KGeocode
10ELEVATIONElevationm a.s.l.Behrens, Melanie KGeocode
11Bottle numberBottleBehrens, Melanie K
12DEPTH, waterDepth watermBehrens, Melanie KGeocode
13SalinitySalBehrens, Melanie K
14Temperature, water, potentialTpot°CBehrens, Melanie K
15Density, potentialDens potkg/m3Behrens, Melanie K
16Neutral densitygamma nkg/m3Behrens, Melanie K
17OxygenO2µmol/kgBehrens, Melanie K
18Lanthanum, dissolvedLa disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
19Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2La 1 RSD (see comment)
20Cerium, dissolvedCe disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
21Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Ce 1 RSD (see comment)
22Praseodymium, dissolvedPr disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
23Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Pr 1 RSD (see comment)
24Neodymium, dissolvedNd disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
25Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Nd 1 RSD (see comment)
26Samarium, dissolvedSm disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
27Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Sm 1 RSD (see comment)
28Europium, dissolvedEu disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
29Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Eu 1 RSD (see comment)
30Gadolinium, dissolvedGd disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
31Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Gd 1 RSD (see comment)
32Terbium, dissolvedTb disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
33Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Tb 1 RSD (see comment)
34Dysprosium, dissolvedDy disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
35Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Dy 1 RSD (see comment)
36Holmium, dissolvedHo disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
37Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Ho 1 RSD (see comment)
38Erbium, dissolvedEr disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
39Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Er 1 RSD (see comment)
40Thulium, dissolvedTm disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
41Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Tm 1 RSD (see comment)
42Ytterbium, dissolvedYb disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
43Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Yb 1 RSD (see comment)
44Lutetium, dissolvedLu disspmol/kgBehrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2
45Standard deviation, relativeStd dev r%Behrens, Melanie KICP-MS, Thermo Finnigan, Element 2Lu 1 RSD (see comment)
Size:
1404 data points

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