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Mellado, Carla; Chaparro, Oscar R; Duarte, Cristian; Villanueva, Paola A; Ortiz, Alejandro; Valdivia, Nelson; Torres, Rodrigo; Navarro, Jorge M (2019): Seawater carbonate chemistry and fitness of the edible mussel Mytilus chilensis [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.909062, Supplement to: Mellado, C et al. (2019): Ocean acidification exacerbates the effects of paralytic shellfish toxins on the fitness of the edible mussel Mytilus chilensis. Science of the Total Environment, 653, 455-464, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.399

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Abstract:
High latitudes are considered particularly vulnerable to ocean acidification, since they are naturally low in carbonate ions. The edible mussel Mytilus chilensis is a common calcifier inhabiting marine ecosystems of the southern Chile, where culturing of this species is concentrated and where algal blooms produced by the toxic dinoflagellate A. catenella are becoming more frequent. Juvenile Mytilus chilensis were exposed to experimental conditions simulating two environmental phenomena: pCO2 increase and the presence of paralytic shellfish toxins (PST) produced by the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella. Individuals were exposed to two levels of pCO2: 380 μatm (control condition) and 1000 μatm (future conditions) over a period of 39 days (acclimation), followed by another period of 40 days exposure to a combination of pCO2 and PST. Both factors significantly affected most of the physiological variables measured (feeding, metabolism and scope for growth). However, these effects greatly varied over time, which can be explained by the high individual variability described for mussels exposed to different environmental conditions. Absorption efficiency was not affected by the independent effect of the toxic diet; however, the diet and pCO2 interaction affected it significantly. The inhibition of the physiological processes related with energy acquisition by diets containing PST, may negatively impact mussel fitness, which could have important consequences for both wild and cultured mussel populations, and thus, for socioeconomic development in southern Chile.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mytilus chilensis; Organic toxins; Other metabolic rates; Respiration; Single species; South Pacific; Temperate
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb
Coverage:
Latitude: -41.666670 * Longitude: -73.033330
Date/Time Start: 2012-05-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2012-05-31T00:00:00
Event(s):
Huelmo_Bay * Latitude: -41.666670 * Longitude: -73.033330 * Date/Time Start: 2012-05-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2012-05-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2019-11-20.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1TypeTypeNavarro, Jorge Mstudy
2SpeciesSpeciesNavarro, Jorge M
3Registration number of speciesReg spec noNavarro, Jorge M
4Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refNavarro, Jorge MWoRMS Aphia ID
5Experiment durationExp durationdaysNavarro, Jorge M
6DietDietNavarro, Jorge M
7Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmNavarro, Jorge M
8Clearance rateCRml/hNavarro, Jorge M
9Absorption efficiencyAbsorp eff%Navarro, Jorge M
10Absorption rateAbsorpmg/hNavarro, Jorge M
11Oxygen uptake rateO2 upt rateml/hNavarro, Jorge M
12Ammonia excretionNH3/[NH4]+ excµg/hNavarro, Jorge M
13Scope for growthSFGJ/hNavarro, Jorge M
14Temperature, waterTemp°CNavarro, Jorge M
15pHpHNavarro, Jorge MPotentiometrictotal scale
16pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Navarro, Jorge MPotentiometrictotal scale
17SalinitySalNavarro, Jorge M
18Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Navarro, Jorge M
19Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgNavarro, Jorge MPotentiometric titration
20Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Navarro, Jorge MPotentiometric titration
21Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmNavarro, Jorge MCalculated using CO2SYS
22Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Navarro, Jorge MCalculated using CO2SYS
23Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgNavarro, Jorge MCalculated using CO2SYS
24Carbonate ion, standard deviation[CO3]2- std dev±Navarro, Jorge MCalculated using CO2SYS
25Calcite saturation stateOmega CalNavarro, Jorge MCalculated using CO2SYS
26Calcite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Cal std dev±Navarro, Jorge MCalculated using CO2SYS
27Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgNavarro, Jorge MCalculated using CO2SYS
28Aragonite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Arg std dev±Navarro, Jorge MCalculated using CO2SYS
29Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
3700 data points

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