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Guo, X; Xu, Xiaowei; Zhang, Pengfei; Huang, M; Luo, Xuan; You, W; Ke, C (2016): Early development of undulated surf clam, Paphia undulate under elevated pCO2 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.868352, Supplement to: Guo, X et al. (2016): Early development of undulated surf clam, Paphia undulate under elevated pCO2. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 484, 23-30, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2016.08.002

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Abstract:
Increasing atmospheric CO2 can decrease the seawater pH and carbonate ions, which may adversely affect the larval survival of calcareous animals. In this study, we simulated future atmospheric CO2 concentrations (800, 1500, 2000 and 3000 µatm) and examined the effects of ocean acidification on the embryonic and larval stage of an infaunal clam Paphia undulate. Significant decrease of hatching of P. undulate was observed when the pCO2 reached 3000 µatm, and larval deformation rate increased significantly when pCO2 reached 2000 µatm, indicating a strong tolerance to ocean acidification compared with the embryonic development of other bivalves. The larvae cultured in 1500 µatm pCO2 exhibited the fastest growth, highest survival and shortened planktonic period, which unordinary phenomenon reflected the beneficial effect of ocean acidification on P. undulate larval development. The better development of P. undulate larvae under a higher CO2 condition maybe an adaptation in response to the acidified sediment in which they live.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Development; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; Paphia undulate; Pelagos; Reproduction; Single species; Temperate; Zooplankton
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-11-11.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1TypeTypeKe, Cstudy
2SpeciesSpeciesKe, C
3Registration number of speciesReg spec noKe, C
4Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refKe, CWoRMS Aphia ID
5ExperimentExpKe, C
6TreatmentTreatKe, CpCO2
7ReplicateReplKe, C
8Hatching rateHatching%Ke, C
9Larval deformity rateLarval def rate%Ke, C
10Incubation durationInc durdaysKe, C
11Shell lengthShell lmmKe, C
12SurvivalSurvival%Ke, C
13Shell incrementshell incrµm/dayKe, C
14Metamorphosis rateMetamorph rate%Ke, C
15Temperature, waterTemp°CKe, C
16Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Ke, C
17pHpHKe, CPotentiometricNBS scale
18pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Ke, CPotentiometricNBS scale
19Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgKe, CPotentiometric titration
20Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Ke, CPotentiometric titration
21SalinitySalKe, C
22Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Ke, C
23Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmKe, CCalculated using CO2SYS
24Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgKe, CCalculated using CO2SYS
25Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgKe, CCalculated using CO2SYS
26Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgKe, CCalculated using CO2SYS
27Calcite saturation stateOmega CalKe, CCalculated using CO2SYS
28Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgKe, CCalculated using CO2SYS
29Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
31Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
5667 data points

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