Citation:

j.jembe.2016.08.002

Name: Early development of undulated surf clam, Paphia undulate under elevated pCO2
Published: 2016-11-14
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Development; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; Paphia undulate; Pelagos; Reproduction; Single species; Temperate; Zooplankton

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Abstract:

Increasing atmospheric CO2 can decrease the seawater pH and carbonate ions, which may adversely affect the larval survival of calcareous animals. In this study, we simulated future atmospheric CO2 concentrations (800, 1500, 2000 and 3000 µatm) and examined the effects of ocean acidification on the embryonic and larval stage of an infaunal clam Paphia undulate. Significant decrease of hatching of P. undulate was observed when the pCO2 reached 3000 µatm, and larval deformation rate increased significantly when pCO2 reached 2000 µatm, indicating a strong tolerance to ocean acidification compared with the embryonic development of other bivalves. The larvae cultured in 1500 µatm pCO2 exhibited the fastest growth, highest survival and shortened planktonic period, which unordinary phenomenon reflected the beneficial effect of ocean acidification on P. undulate larval development. The better development of P. undulate larvae under a higher CO2 condition maybe an adaptation in response to the acidified sediment in which they live.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Development; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; Paphia undulate; Pelagos; Reproduction; Single species; Temperate; Zooplankton

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-11-11.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Ke, C		study
2	Species	Species		Ke, C
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Ke, C
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Ke, C		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Experiment	Exp		Ke, C
6	Treatment	Treat		Ke, C		pCO2
7	Replicate	Repl		Ke, C
8	Hatching rate	Hatching	%	Ke, C
9	Larval deformity rate	Larval def rate	%	Ke, C
10	Incubation duration	Inc dur	days	Ke, C
11	Shell length	Shell l	mm	Ke, C
12	Survival	Survival	%	Ke, C
13	Shell increment	shell incr	µm/day	Ke, C
14	Metamorphosis rate	Metamorph rate	%	Ke, C
15	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Ke, C
16	Temperature, water, standard deviation	Temp std dev	±	Ke, C
17	pH	pH		Ke, C	Potentiometric	NBS scale
18	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Ke, C	Potentiometric	NBS scale
19	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Ke, C	Potentiometric titration
20	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Ke, C	Potentiometric titration
21	Salinity	Sal		Ke, C
22	Salinity, standard deviation	Sal std dev	±	Ke, C
23	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Ke, C	Calculated using CO2SYS
24	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Ke, C	Calculated using CO2SYS
25	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Ke, C	Calculated using CO2SYS
26	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Ke, C	Calculated using CO2SYS
27	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Ke, C	Calculated using CO2SYS
28	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Ke, C	Calculated using CO2SYS
29	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
31	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

5667 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Exp	6 Treat (pCO2)	7 Repl	8 Hatching [%]	9 Larval def rate [%]	10 Inc dur [days]	11 Shell l [mm]	12 Survival [%]	13 shell incr [µm/day]	14 Metamorph rate [%]	15 Temp [°C]	16 Temp std dev [±]	17 pH (NBS scale, Potentiometric)	18 pH std dev [±] (NBS scale, Potentiometric)	19 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration)	20 AT std dev [±] (Potentiometric titration)	21 Sal	22 Sal std dev [±]	23 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	24 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	25 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	26 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	27 Omega Cal (Calculated using CO2SYS)	28 Omega Arg (Calculated using CO2SYS)	29 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	30 pH (total scale, Calculated using...)	31 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	32 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	33 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	34 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	35 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	36 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	37 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	38 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400	1	97.14	0.939						25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400	2	97.49	0.769						25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400	3	97.73	0.308						25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800	1	98.55	0.738						25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800	2	98.19	0.490						25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800	3	98.81	0.735						25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500	1	96.98	1.807						25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500	2	95.35	2.288						25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500	3	96.92	0.904						25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000	1	93.04	4.350						25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000	2	92.37	12.447						25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000	3	96.42	15.212						25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000	1	89.69	95.944						25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000	2	68.07	96.376						25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000	3	62.93	97.332						25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				3	0.13				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				3	0.14				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				3	0.13				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				3	0.13				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				3	0.13				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				3	0.13				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				3	0.14				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				3	0.14				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				3	0.14				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				3	0.13				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				3	0.14				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				3	0.14				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				3	0.13				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				3	0.14				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				3	0.13				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				5	0.18				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				5	0.17				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				5	0.18				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				5	0.17				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				5	0.17				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				5	0.17				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				5	0.17				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				5	0.17				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				5	0.18				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				5	0.17				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				5	0.17				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				5	0.18				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				5	0.17				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				5	0.16				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				5	0.16				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				7	0.20				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				7	0.21				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				7	0.20				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				7	0.21				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				7	0.20				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				7	0.20				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				7	0.20				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				7	0.21				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				7	0.21				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				7	0.20				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				7	0.20				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				7	0.21				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				7	0.19				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				7	0.20				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				7	0.19				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				9	0.24				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				9	0.22				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				9	0.21				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				9	0.23				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				9	0.23				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				9	0.21				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				9	0.25				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				9	0.24				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				9	0.26				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				9	0.24				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				9	0.24				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				9	0.25				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				9	0.21				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				9	0.21				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				9	0.22				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				10	0.24				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				10	0.26				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400				10	0.24				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				10	0.26				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				10	0.25				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800				10	0.25				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				10					25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				10					25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500				10					25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				10					25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				10					25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000				10					25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				10	0.22				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				10	0.23				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000				10	0.23				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				3	0.11				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				3	0.11				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				3	0.11				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				3	0.12				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				3	0.12				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				3	0.12				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				3	0.12				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				3	0.13				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				3	0.11				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				3	0.12				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				3	0.11				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				3	0.12				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				3	0.11				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				3	0.11				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				3	0.11				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				5	0.13				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				5	0.14				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				5	0.14				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				5	0.15				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				5	0.16				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				5	0.15				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				5	0.14				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				5	0.16				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				5	0.16				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				5	0.15				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				5	0.15				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				5	0.15				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				5	0.15				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				5	0.14				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				5	0.14				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				7	0.18				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				7	0.18				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				7	0.17				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				7	0.19				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				7	0.19				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				7	0.19				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				7	0.19				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				7	0.20				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				7	0.20				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				7	0.19				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				7	0.19				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				7	0.19				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				7	0.18				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				7	0.19				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				7	0.18				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				9	0.20				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				9	0.20				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				9	0.20				25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				9	0.22				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				9	0.22				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				9	0.21				25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				9	0.22				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				9	0.22				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				9	0.23				25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				9	0.21				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				9	0.21				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				9	0.21				25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				9	0.20				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				9	0.22				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				9	0.20				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				10					25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				10					25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	400				10					25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				10					25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				10					25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	800				10					25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				10					25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				10					25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	1500				10					25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				10					25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				10					25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	2000				10					25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				10	0.22				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				10	0.24				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org	repeated experiment	3000				10	0.23				25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400						72.965	14.693	62.601	25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400						67.820	15.523	41.932	25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		400						63.510	13.441	18.962	25.1	0.6	8.19	0.04	2351.4	2.7	30.2	0.4	419.9	12.1	1863.2	203.2	5.1	3.3	26	8.05	12.25	421.93	423.28	1866.53	201.79	2080.57	3.29	5.05
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800						76.480	15.232	59.961	25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800						69.700	14.474	52.987	25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		800						67.500	16.026	31.390	25.6	0.3	7.91	0.03	2340.5	5.6	30.2	0.4	886.3	25.4	2054.3	119.2	3.0	1.9	26	7.77	25.53	890.58	893.41	2055.97	118.49	2200.00	1.94	2.97
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500						90.000	16.886	67.837	25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500						84.280	16.710	48.627	25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		1500						81.930	17.728	36.937	25.3	0.2	7.69	0.03	2379.4	4.8	30.2	0.4	1581.1	45.6	2198.5	75.6	1.9	1.2	26	7.55	45.50	1575.17	1580.20	2198.38	75.62	2319.51	1.23	1.89
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000						88.890	15.864	51.131	25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000						84.440	16.282	51.934	25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		2000						81.740	16.670	35.286	25.7	0.1	7.60	0.03	2392.3	2.1	30.2	0.4	2008.6	57.2	2241.6	63.1	1.6	1.0	26	7.46	56.74	1984.05	1990.36	2240.67	63.44	2360.85	1.04	1.59
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000						84.420	12.538	36.568	25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000						75.610	13.395	26.576	25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02
laboratory	Paphia undulate (mollusk)	367828	marinespecies.org		3000						72.780	14.597	34.814	25.7	0.2	7.41	0.02	2319.8	0.9	30.2	0.4	3083.0	88.0	2223.0	40.3	1.0	0.7	26	7.27	87.16	3047.75	3057.45	2222.27	40.62	2350.06	0.66	1.02