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Cárdenas, Paco; Moore, Jon A (2016): Collecting information and identification of New England Seamount Geodia species [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.867276, Supplement to: Cárdenas, P; Moore, JA (2017): First records of Geodia demosponges from the New England seamounts, an opportunity to test the use of DNA mini-barcodes on museum specimens. Marine Biodiversity, 12 pp, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0775-3

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Abstract:
We report the first records of the sponge genus Geodia (Demospongiae, Tetractinellida, Geodiidae) from the New England Seamounts and Muir Seamount, at lower bathyal depths. Nine specimens collected between 2000 and 2005 belong to two boreal species (Geodia macandrewii and Geodia barretti) and a temperate species (Geodia megastrella). These records extend the distributions of these deep-sea amphi-Atlantic species to the west. Most of these specimens were originally fixed in formalin, which substantially degraded the DNA. We nonetheless managed to sequence two cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) mini-barcodes: the universal mini-barcode at the 5' end of the Folmer barcode (130 bp) and a newly proposed mini-barcode at the 3' end of the Folmer barcode (296 bp). These mini-barcodes unambiguously confirmed our identifications. As an additional test, we also successfully sequenced these two mini-barcodes from the holotype of G. barretti, collected in 1855. We conclude by advocating the use of mini-barcodes on formalin-fixed or old specimens with degraded DNA.
Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 679849: Deep-sea Sponge Grounds Ecosystems of the North Atlantic
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 39.622396 * Median Longitude: -56.543543 * South-bound Latitude: 33.753300 * West-bound Longitude: -67.480500 * North-bound Latitude: 64.710000 * East-bound Longitude: 10.790000
Date/Time Start: 1855-08-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-10-28T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -2838.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 2008.0 m
Event(s):
Alv_3886 * Latitude: 33.757000 * Longitude: -62.601000 * Date/Time: 2003-06-05T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2838.0 m * Campaign: AT07-35 * Basis: Atlantis (1997)
Alv_3904 * Latitude: 38.850100 * Longitude: -63.924000 * Date/Time: 2003-07-16T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2174.0 m * Campaign: AT08-01 * Basis: Atlantis (1997)
ALV-3885 * Latitude: 33.775700 * Longitude: -62.572200 * Date/Time: 2003-06-04T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2066.0 m * Location: New England Mountains * Campaign: AT07-35 * Basis: Atlantis (1997) * Method/Device: Submersible Alvin (ALVIN)
Comment:
This dataset gives the collecting information of New England Seamount Geodia species from the Yale Peabody Museum. Museum numbers, fixation processing and Genbank accession numbers are also given.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventCárdenas, Paco
2LATITUDELatitudeCárdenas, PacoGeocode
3LONGITUDELongitudeCárdenas, PacoGeocode
4Sample commentSample commentCárdenas, Paco
5DescriptionDescriptionCárdenas, Paco
6DATE/TIMEDate/TimeCárdenas, PacoGeocode
7Area/localityAreaCárdenas, Paco
8CampaignCampaignCárdenas, Paco
9Sample elevationElevationmCárdenas, Paco# = down to 2008 m
10CollectionCollectionCárdenas, PacoMuseum#
11Uniform resource locator/link to metadata fileURL metaCárdenas, Paco
12TreatmentTreatCárdenas, Pacofixation
13IdentificationIDCárdenas, PacoCOI Genbank#
14SpeciesSpeciesCárdenas, Paco
15InvestigatorInvestigatorCárdenas, PacoSpecies identified by
Size:
95 data points

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