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Bailey, Allison; Thor, Peter; Browman, Howard I; Fields, David M; Runge, Jeffrey A; Vermont, Alexander; Bjelland, Reidun; Thompson, Cameron; Shema, Steven; Durif, Caroline M F; Hop, Haakon (2017): Early life stages of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis are unaffected by increased seawater pCO2 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.861734, Supplement to: Bailey, A et al. (2016): Early life stages of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis are unaffected by increased seawater pCO2. ICES Journal of Marine Science, fsw066, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsw066

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Abstract:
As the world's oceans continue to absorb anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere, the carbonate chemistry of seawater will change. This process, termed ocean acidification, may affect the physiology of marine organisms. Arctic seas are expected to experience the greatest decreases in pH in the future, as changing sea ice dynamics and naturally cold, brackish water, will accelerate ocean acidification. In this study, we investigated the effect of increased pCO2 on the early developmental stages of the key Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. Eggs from wild-caught C. glacialis females from Svalbard, Norway (80°N), were cultured for 2 months to copepodite stage C1 in 2°C seawater under four pCO2 treatments (320, 530, 800, and 1700 matm). Developmental rate, dry weight, and carbon and nitrogen mass were measured every other day throughout the experiment, and oxygen consumption rate was measured at stages N3, N6, and C1. All endpoints were unaffected by pCO2 levels projected for the year 2300. These results indicate that naupliar development in wild populations of C. glacialis is unlikely to be detrimentally affected in a future high CO2 ocean.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Arctic; Arthropoda; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Calanus glacialis; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Development; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Pelagos; Polar; Respiration; Single species; Zooplankton
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Project(s):
Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)
Coverage:
Latitude: 80.465000 * Longitude: 21.950830
Date/Time Start: 2013-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2013-01-31T00:00:00
Event(s):
Rijpfjorden_OA * Latitude: 80.465000 * Longitude: 21.950830 * Date/Time Start: 2013-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2013-01-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-06-15.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1TypeTypeBailey, Allisonstudy
2SpeciesSpeciesBailey, Allison
3Registration number of speciesReg spec noBailey, Allison
4Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refBailey, AllisonWoRMS Aphia ID
5StageStageBailey, Allison
6TreatmentTreatBailey, Allison
7Median development timeMDTdayBailey, Allison
8Median development time, standard errorMDT std e±Bailey, Allison
9ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisonmedian development time
10Duration, number of daysDurationdaysBailey, Allisonstage duration
11Duration, number of days, standard errorDuration std e±Bailey, Allisonstage duration
12ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisonstage duration
13Dry massDry mgBailey, Allisonper individual
14Dry mass, standard errorDry m std e±Bailey, Allisonper individual
15ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisondry mass per individual
16Carbon/Nitrogen ratioC/NBailey, Allison
17Carbon/Nitrogen ratio, standard errorC/N std e±Bailey, Allison
18ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisoncarbon/Nitrogen ratio
19Carbon content per individualC/indµg/#Bailey, Allison
20Carbon content per individual, standard errorC/ind std e±Bailey, Allison
21ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisoncarbon content per individual
22Nitrogen content per individualN/indµg/#Bailey, Allison
23Nitrogen content per individual, standard errorN/ind std e±Bailey, Allison
24ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisonnitrogen, content per individual
25Respiration rate, oxygen, per individualResp O2/indpmol/#/hBailey, Allison
26Respiration rate, oxygen, standard errorResp O2 std e±Bailey, Allison
27ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisonrespiration rate, oxygen, per individual
28Respiration rate, oxygenResp O2µmol/mg/hBailey, Allisonspecific
29Respiration rate, oxygen, standard errorResp O2 std e±Bailey, Allisonspecific respiration rate, oxygen
30ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisonspecific
31Temperature, waterTemp°CBailey, Allison
32pHpHBailey, AllisonSpectrophotometrictotal scale
33pH, standard errorpH std e±Bailey, AllisonSpectrophotometrictotal scale
34pHpHBailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYStotal scale
35pH, standard errorpH std e±Bailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYStotal scale
36Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmBailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
37Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard errorpCO2water_SST_wet std e±Bailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
38SalinitySalBailey, Allison
39Salinity, standard errorSal std e±Bailey, Allison
40Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgBailey, AllisonPotentiometric titration
41Alkalinity, total, standard errorAT std e±Bailey, AllisonPotentiometric titration
42Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgBailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
43Bicarbonate ion, standard error[HCO3]- std e±Bailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
44Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgBailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
45Carbonate ion, standard error[CO3]2- std e±Bailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
46Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgBailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
47Carbon dioxide, standard errorCO2 std e±Bailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
48Nitrite[NO2]-µmol/lBailey, Allison
49Nitrite, standard error[NO2]- std e±Bailey, Allison
50Nitrate[NO3]-µmol/lBailey, Allison
51Nitrate, standard errorNO3 std e±Bailey, Allison
52Phosphate[PO4]3-µmol/lBailey, Allison
53Phosphate, standard errorPO4 std e±Bailey, Allison
54SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/lBailey, Allison
55Silicate, standard errorSi(OH)4 std e±Bailey, Allison
56Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
57Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
58Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
59Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
60Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
61Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
62Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
63Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
64Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1332 data points

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