Bailey, Allison; Thor, Peter; Browman, Howard I; Fields, David M; Runge, Jeffrey A; Vermont, Alexander; Bjelland, Reidun; Thompson, Cameron R S; Shema, Steven; Durif, Caroline M F; Hop, Haakon (2017): Early life stages of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis are unaffected by increased seawater pCO2 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.861734, Supplement to: Bailey, A et al. (2016): Early life stages of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis are unaffected by increased seawater pCO2. ICES Journal of Marine Science, fsw066, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsw066
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
As the world's oceans continue to absorb anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere, the carbonate chemistry of seawater will change. This process, termed ocean acidification, may affect the physiology of marine organisms. Arctic seas are expected to experience the greatest decreases in pH in the future, as changing sea ice dynamics and naturally cold, brackish water, will accelerate ocean acidification. In this study, we investigated the effect of increased pCO2 on the early developmental stages of the key Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. Eggs from wild-caught C. glacialis females from Svalbard, Norway (80°N), were cultured for 2 months to copepodite stage C1 in 2°C seawater under four pCO2 treatments (320, 530, 800, and 1700 matm). Developmental rate, dry weight, and carbon and nitrogen mass were measured every other day throughout the experiment, and oxygen consumption rate was measured at stages N3, N6, and C1. All endpoints were unaffected by pCO2 levels projected for the year 2300. These results indicate that naupliar development in wild populations of C. glacialis is unlikely to be detrimentally affected in a future high CO2 ocean.
Keyword(s):
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 80.465000 * Longitude: 21.950830
Date/Time Start: 2013-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2013-01-31T00:00:00
Event(s):
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-06-15.
Parameter(s):
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1332 data points
Data
1 Type (study) | 2 Species | 3 Reg spec no | 4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID) | 5 Stage | 6 Treat | 7 MDT [day] | 8 MDT std e [±] | 9 Repl [#] (median development time) | 10 Duration [days] (stage duration) | 11 Duration std e [±] (stage duration) | 12 Repl [#] (stage duration) | 13 Dry m [g] (per individual) | 14 Dry m std e [±] (per individual) | 15 Repl [#] (dry mass per individual) | 16 C/N | 17 C/N std e [±] | 18 Repl [#] (carbon/Nitrogen ratio) | 19 C/ind [µg/#] | 20 C/ind std e [±] | 21 Repl [#] (carbon content per individual) | 22 N/ind [µg/#] | 23 N/ind std e [±] | 24 Repl [#] (nitrogen, content per individual) | 25 Resp O2/ind [pmol/#/h] | 26 Resp O2 std e [±] | 27 Repl [#] (respiration rate, oxygen, per...) | 28 Resp O2 [µmol/mg/h] (specific) | 29 Resp O2 std e [±] (specific respiration rate, ox...) | 30 Repl [#] (specific) | 31 Temp [°C] | 32 pH (total scale, Spectrophotometric) | 33 pH std e [±] (total scale, Spectrophotometric) | 34 pH (total scale, Calculated using...) | 35 pH std e [±] (total scale, Calculated using...) | 36 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 37 pCO2water_SST_wet std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 38 Sal | 39 Sal std e [±] | 40 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration) | 41 AT std e [±] (Potentiometric titration) | 42 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 43 [HCO3]- std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 44 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 45 [CO3]2- std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 46 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 47 CO2 std e [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 48 [NO2]- [µmol/l] | 49 [NO2]- std e [±] | 50 [NO3]- [µmol/l] | 51 NO3 std e [±] | 52 [PO4]3- [µmol/l] | 53 PO4 std e [±] | 54 Si(OH)4 [µmol/l] | 55 Si(OH)4 std e [±] | 56 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 57 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 58 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 59 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 60 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 61 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 62 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 63 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 64 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...) |
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laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N2 | High pCO2 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 3 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 3 | 1.78 | 7.47 | 0.00 | 7.44 | 0.01 | 1698 | 37 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 2 | 2253 | 2 | 27.4 | 0.5 | 99.3 | 2.0 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 7.33 | 1.22 | 1.53 | 0.31 | 6.14 | 0.19 | 8 | 94.84 | 1607.52 | 1614.46 | 2250.25 | 28.68 | 2373.77 | 0.43 | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N2 | Mid pCO2 | 7.1 | 0.2 | 3 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 3 | 1.97 | 7.69 | 0.00 | 7.77 | 0.05 | 808 | 76 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2325 | 1 | 2172 | 21 | 60.1 | 8.5 | 47.2 | 4.4 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 7.35 | 1.21 | 1.40 | 0.21 | 6.05 | 0.15 | 8 | 55.69 | 950.96 | 955.05 | 2205.16 | 47.02 | 2307.87 | 0.71 | 1.13 | ||||||||||||||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N2 | Ambient pCO2 | 7.6 | 0.7 | 3 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 3 | 1.91 | 7.86 | 0.01 | 7.93 | 0.02 | 530 | 27 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 1 | 2122 | 8 | 79.3 | 3.0 | 30.9 | 1.5 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 9.23 | 0.19 | 1.63 | 0.21 | 6.18 | 0.22 | 8 | 37.11 | 632.16 | 634.88 | 2153.12 | 67.20 | 2257.44 | 1.01 | 1.61 | ||||||||||||||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N2 | Low pCO2 | 7.3 | 0.2 | 2 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 2 | 2.07 | 8.05 | 0.01 | 8.12 | 0.02 | 322 | 15 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 2 | 2022 | 11 | 118.9 | 4.5 | 18.7 | 0.9 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 7.09 | 1.55 | 1.98 | 0.53 | 6.63 | 0.39 | 8 | 22.73 | 389.56 | 391.23 | 2066.96 | 101.39 | 2191.08 | 1.53 | 2.44 | ||||||||||||||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N3 | High pCO2 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 3 | 11.2 | 0.8 | 3 | 0.0014 | 0.0002 | 5 | 3.72 | 0.17 | 12 | 0.26 | 0.03 | 12 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 12 | 1500 | 0.3 | 3 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 3 | 1.78 | 7.47 | 0.00 | 7.44 | 0.01 | 1698 | 37 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 2 | 2253 | 2 | 27.4 | 0.5 | 99.3 | 2.0 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 7.33 | 1.22 | 1.53 | 0.31 | 6.14 | 0.19 | 8 | 94.84 | 1607.52 | 1614.46 | 2250.25 | 28.68 | 2373.77 | 0.43 | 0.69 |
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N3 | Mid pCO2 | 10.3 | 0.1 | 3 | 10.8 | 0.5 | 3 | 0.0015 | 0.0002 | 3 | 3.43 | 0.23 | 8 | 0.26 | 0.05 | 8 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 8 | 3000 | 0.8 | 4 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 4 | 1.97 | 7.69 | 0.00 | 7.77 | 0.05 | 808 | 76 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2325 | 1 | 2172 | 21 | 60.1 | 8.5 | 47.2 | 4.4 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 7.35 | 1.21 | 1.40 | 0.21 | 6.05 | 0.15 | 8 | 55.69 | 950.96 | 955.05 | 2205.16 | 47.02 | 2307.87 | 0.71 | 1.13 |
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N3 | Ambient pCO2 | 11.0 | 0.9 | 3 | 9.9 | 0.2 | 3 | 0.0018 | 0.0001 | 4 | 4.23 | 0.23 | 13 | 0.26 | 0.02 | 13 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 13 | 4100 | 1.4 | 4 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 4 | 1.91 | 7.86 | 0.01 | 7.93 | 0.02 | 530 | 27 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 1 | 2122 | 8 | 79.3 | 3.0 | 30.9 | 1.5 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 9.23 | 0.19 | 1.63 | 0.21 | 6.18 | 0.22 | 8 | 37.11 | 632.16 | 634.88 | 2153.12 | 67.20 | 2257.44 | 1.01 | 1.61 |
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N3 | Low pCO2 | 10.3 | 0.1 | 3 | 10.2 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.0014 | 0.0001 | 9 | 3.98 | 0.30 | 9 | 0.35 | 0.04 | 9 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 9 | 1700 | 0.3 | 5 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 5 | 2.07 | 8.05 | 0.01 | 8.12 | 0.02 | 322 | 15 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 2 | 2022 | 11 | 118.9 | 4.5 | 18.7 | 0.9 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 7.09 | 1.55 | 1.98 | 0.53 | 6.63 | 0.39 | 8 | 22.73 | 389.56 | 391.23 | 2066.96 | 101.39 | 2191.08 | 1.53 | 2.44 |
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N4 | High pCO2 | 21.9 | 0.7 | 3 | 6.8 | 0.5 | 3 | 0.0027 | 0.0002 | 15 | 4.16 | 0.14 | 15 | 0.80 | 0.04 | 15 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 15 | 1.78 | 7.47 | 0.00 | 7.44 | 0.01 | 1698 | 37 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 2 | 2253 | 2 | 27.4 | 0.5 | 99.3 | 2.0 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 7.33 | 1.22 | 1.53 | 0.31 | 6.14 | 0.19 | 8 | 94.84 | 1607.52 | 1614.46 | 2250.25 | 28.68 | 2373.77 | 0.43 | 0.69 | ||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N4 | Mid pCO2 | 21.1 | 0.6 | 3 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 3 | 0.0028 | 0.0002 | 8 | 4.08 | 0.18 | 10 | 0.72 | 0.07 | 10 | 0.17 | 0.02 | 10 | 1.97 | 7.69 | 0.00 | 7.77 | 0.05 | 808 | 76 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2325 | 1 | 2172 | 21 | 60.1 | 8.5 | 47.2 | 4.4 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 7.35 | 1.21 | 1.40 | 0.21 | 6.05 | 0.15 | 8 | 55.69 | 950.96 | 955.05 | 2205.16 | 47.02 | 2307.87 | 0.71 | 1.13 | ||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N4 | Ambient pCO2 | 20.9 | 0.9 | 3 | 6.2 | 0.7 | 3 | 0.0030 | 0.0002 | 8 | 4.07 | 0.23 | 8 | 0.79 | 0.11 | 8 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 8 | 1.91 | 7.86 | 0.01 | 7.93 | 0.02 | 530 | 27 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 1 | 2122 | 8 | 79.3 | 3.0 | 30.9 | 1.5 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 9.23 | 0.19 | 1.63 | 0.21 | 6.18 | 0.22 | 8 | 37.11 | 632.16 | 634.88 | 2153.12 | 67.20 | 2257.44 | 1.01 | 1.61 | ||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N4 | Low pCO2 | 20.5 | 0.3 | 3 | 7.3 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.0025 | 0.0001 | 10 | 3.92 | 0.09 | 10 | 0.73 | 0.03 | 10 | 0.18 | 0.01 | 10 | 2.07 | 8.05 | 0.01 | 8.12 | 0.02 | 322 | 15 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 2 | 2022 | 11 | 118.9 | 4.5 | 18.7 | 0.9 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 7.09 | 1.55 | 1.98 | 0.53 | 6.63 | 0.39 | 8 | 22.73 | 389.56 | 391.23 | 2066.96 | 101.39 | 2191.08 | 1.53 | 2.44 | ||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N5 | High pCO2 | 28.7 | 0.5 | 3 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 3 | 0.0043 | 0.0001 | 16 | 4.40 | 0.11 | 16 | 1.55 | 0.11 | 16 | 0.35 | 0.02 | 16 | 1.78 | 7.47 | 0.00 | 7.44 | 0.01 | 1698 | 37 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 2 | 2253 | 2 | 27.4 | 0.5 | 99.3 | 2.0 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 7.33 | 1.22 | 1.53 | 0.31 | 6.14 | 0.19 | 8 | 94.84 | 1607.52 | 1614.46 | 2250.25 | 28.68 | 2373.77 | 0.43 | 0.69 | ||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N5 | Mid pCO2 | 27.7 | 0.9 | 3 | 7.6 | 0.5 | 3 | 0.0047 | 0.0001 | 17 | 4.11 | 0.10 | 17 | 1.54 | 0.06 | 17 | 0.38 | 0.02 | 17 | 1.97 | 7.69 | 0.00 | 7.77 | 0.05 | 808 | 76 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2325 | 1 | 2172 | 21 | 60.1 | 8.5 | 47.2 | 4.4 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 7.35 | 1.21 | 1.40 | 0.21 | 6.05 | 0.15 | 8 | 55.69 | 950.96 | 955.05 | 2205.16 | 47.02 | 2307.87 | 0.71 | 1.13 | ||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N5 | Ambient pCO2 | 27.1 | 1.3 | 3 | 7.2 | 0.5 | 3 | 0.0052 | 0.0004 | 11 | 4.24 | 0.13 | 12 | 1.43 | 0.08 | 12 | 0.34 | 0.01 | 12 | 1.91 | 7.86 | 0.01 | 7.93 | 0.02 | 530 | 27 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 1 | 2122 | 8 | 79.3 | 3.0 | 30.9 | 1.5 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 9.23 | 0.19 | 1.63 | 0.21 | 6.18 | 0.22 | 8 | 37.11 | 632.16 | 634.88 | 2153.12 | 67.20 | 2257.44 | 1.01 | 1.61 | ||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N5 | Low pCO2 | 27.7 | 0.2 | 3 | 7.0 | 0.5 | 3 | 0.0044 | 0.0004 | 11 | 3.97 | 0.17 | 10 | 1.36 | 0.08 | 10 | 0.35 | 0.02 | 10 | 2.07 | 8.05 | 0.01 | 8.12 | 0.02 | 322 | 15 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 2 | 2022 | 11 | 118.9 | 4.5 | 18.7 | 0.9 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 7.09 | 1.55 | 1.98 | 0.53 | 6.63 | 0.39 | 8 | 22.73 | 389.56 | 391.23 | 2066.96 | 101.39 | 2191.08 | 1.53 | 2.44 | ||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N6 | High pCO2 | 34.6 | 1.1 | 3 | 0.0070 | 0.0003 | 29 | 4.18 | 0.07 | 30 | 2.25 | 0.07 | 30 | 0.54 | 0.02 | 30 | 8500 | 1.1 | 11 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 11 | 1.78 | 7.47 | 0.00 | 7.44 | 0.01 | 1698 | 37 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 2 | 2253 | 2 | 27.4 | 0.5 | 99.3 | 2.0 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 7.33 | 1.22 | 1.53 | 0.31 | 6.14 | 0.19 | 8 | 94.84 | 1607.52 | 1614.46 | 2250.25 | 28.68 | 2373.77 | 0.43 | 0.69 | |||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N6 | Mid pCO2 | 35.3 | 0.6 | 3 | 0.0073 | 0.0003 | 21 | 4.27 | 0.08 | 21 | 2.46 | 0.08 | 21 | 0.58 | 0.02 | 21 | 10100 | 0.6 | 10 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 10 | 1.97 | 7.69 | 0.00 | 7.77 | 0.05 | 808 | 76 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2325 | 1 | 2172 | 21 | 60.1 | 8.5 | 47.2 | 4.4 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 7.35 | 1.21 | 1.40 | 0.21 | 6.05 | 0.15 | 8 | 55.69 | 950.96 | 955.05 | 2205.16 | 47.02 | 2307.87 | 0.71 | 1.13 | |||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N6 | Ambient pCO2 | 34.2 | 1.4 | 3 | 0.0067 | 0.0002 | 28 | 4.23 | 0.06 | 27 | 2.31 | 0.06 | 27 | 0.55 | 0.02 | 27 | 8300 | 0.9 | 10 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 10 | 1.91 | 7.86 | 0.01 | 7.93 | 0.02 | 530 | 27 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 1 | 2122 | 8 | 79.3 | 3.0 | 30.9 | 1.5 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 9.23 | 0.19 | 1.63 | 0.21 | 6.18 | 0.22 | 8 | 37.11 | 632.16 | 634.88 | 2153.12 | 67.20 | 2257.44 | 1.01 | 1.61 | |||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | N6 | Low pCO2 | 34.7 | 0.7 | 3 | 0.0081 | 0.0006 | 14 | 3.92 | 0.08 | 18 | 2.37 | 0.12 | 18 | 0.60 | 0.03 | 18 | 9600 | 1.1 | 10 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 10 | 2.07 | 8.05 | 0.01 | 8.12 | 0.02 | 322 | 15 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 2 | 2022 | 11 | 118.9 | 4.5 | 18.7 | 0.9 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 7.09 | 1.55 | 1.98 | 0.53 | 6.63 | 0.39 | 8 | 22.73 | 389.56 | 391.23 | 2066.96 | 101.39 | 2191.08 | 1.53 | 2.44 | |||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | C1 | High pCO2 | 23500 | 7.3 | 2 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 2 | 1.78 | 7.47 | 0.00 | 7.44 | 0.01 | 1698 | 37 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 2 | 2253 | 2 | 27.4 | 0.5 | 99.3 | 2.0 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 7.33 | 1.22 | 1.53 | 0.31 | 6.14 | 0.19 | 8 | 94.84 | 1607.52 | 1614.46 | 2250.25 | 28.68 | 2373.77 | 0.43 | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | C1 | Mid pCO2 | 19800 | 4.3 | 4 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 4 | 1.97 | 7.69 | 0.00 | 7.77 | 0.05 | 808 | 76 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2325 | 1 | 2172 | 21 | 60.1 | 8.5 | 47.2 | 4.4 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 7.35 | 1.21 | 1.40 | 0.21 | 6.05 | 0.15 | 8 | 55.69 | 950.96 | 955.05 | 2205.16 | 47.02 | 2307.87 | 0.71 | 1.13 | ||||||||||||||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | C1 | Ambient pCO2 | 20500 | 2.7 | 3 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 3 | 1.91 | 7.86 | 0.01 | 7.93 | 0.02 | 530 | 27 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 1 | 2122 | 8 | 79.3 | 3.0 | 30.9 | 1.5 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 9.23 | 0.19 | 1.63 | 0.21 | 6.18 | 0.22 | 8 | 37.11 | 632.16 | 634.88 | 2153.12 | 67.20 | 2257.44 | 1.01 | 1.61 | ||||||||||||||||||
laboratry | Calanus glacialis (crustacean) | 104465 | marinespecies.org | C1 | Low pCO2 | 19300 | 5.0 | 5 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 5 | 2.07 | 8.05 | 0.01 | 8.12 | 0.02 | 322 | 15 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 2324 | 2 | 2022 | 11 | 118.9 | 4.5 | 18.7 | 0.9 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 7.09 | 1.55 | 1.98 | 0.53 | 6.63 | 0.39 | 8 | 22.73 | 389.56 | 391.23 | 2066.96 | 101.39 | 2191.08 | 1.53 | 2.44 |