Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Bailey, Allison; Thor, Peter; Browman, Howard I; Fields, David M; Runge, Jeffrey A; Vermont, Alexander; Bjelland, Reidun; Thompson, Cameron; Shema, Steven; Durif, Caroline M F; Hop, Haakon (2017): Early life stages of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis are unaffected by increased seawater pCO2. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.861734, Supplement to: Bailey, A et al. (2016): Early life stages of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis are unaffected by increased seawater pCO2. ICES Journal of Marine Science, fsw066, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsw066

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Abstract:
As the world's oceans continue to absorb anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere, the carbonate chemistry of seawater will change. This process, termed ocean acidification, may affect the physiology of marine organisms. Arctic seas are expected to experience the greatest decreases in pH in the future, as changing sea ice dynamics and naturally cold, brackish water, will accelerate ocean acidification. In this study, we investigated the effect of increased pCO2 on the early developmental stages of the key Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. Eggs from wild-caught C. glacialis females from Svalbard, Norway (80°N), were cultured for 2 months to copepodite stage C1 in 2°C seawater under four pCO2 treatments (320, 530, 800, and 1700 matm). Developmental rate, dry weight, and carbon and nitrogen mass were measured every other day throughout the experiment, and oxygen consumption rate was measured at stages N3, N6, and C1. All endpoints were unaffected by pCO2 levels projected for the year 2300. These results indicate that naupliar development in wild populations of C. glacialis is unlikely to be detrimentally affected in a future high CO2 ocean.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Arctic; Arthropoda; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Calanus glacialis; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Development; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Pelagos; Polar; Respiration; Single species; Zooplankton
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.8. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Coverage:
Latitude: 80.465000 * Longitude: 21.950830
Date/Time Start: 2013-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2013-01-31T00:00:00
Event(s):
Rijpfjorden_OA * Latitude: 80.465000 * Longitude: 21.950830 * Date/Time Start: 2013-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2013-01-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-06-15.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
TypeTypeBailey, Allisonstudy
SpeciesSpeciesBailey, Allison
Registration number of speciesReg spec noBailey, Allison
Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refBailey, AllisonWoRMS Aphia ID
StageStageBailey, Allison
TreatmentTreatBailey, Allison
Median development timeMDTdayBailey, Allison
Median development time, standard errorMDT std e±Bailey, Allison
ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisonmedian development time
10 Duration, number of daysDurationdaysBailey, Allisonstage duration
11 Duration, number of days, standard errorDuration std e±Bailey, Allisonstage duration
12 ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisonstage duration
13 Dry massDry mgBailey, Allisonper individual
14 Dry mass, standard errorDry m std e±Bailey, Allisonper individual
15 ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisondry mass per individual
16 Carbon/Nitrogen ratioC/NBailey, Allison
17 Carbon/Nitrogen ratio, standard errorC/N std e±Bailey, Allison
18 ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisoncarbon/Nitrogen ratio
19 Carbon content per individualC/indµg/#Bailey, Allison
20 Carbon content per individual, standard errorC/ind std e±Bailey, Allison
21 ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisoncarbon content per individual
22 Nitrogen content per individualN/indµg/#Bailey, Allison
23 Nitrogen content per individual, standard errorN/ind std e±Bailey, Allison
24 ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisonnitrogen, content per individual
25 Respiration rate, oxygen, per individualResp O2/indpmol/#/hBailey, Allison
26 Respiration rate, oxygen, standard errorResp O2 std e±Bailey, Allison
27 ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisonrespiration rate, oxygen, per individual
28 Respiration rate, oxygenResp O2µmol/mg/hBailey, Allisonspecific
29 Respiration rate, oxygen, standard errorResp O2 std e±Bailey, Allisonspecific respiration rate, oxygen
30 ReplicatesRepl#Bailey, Allisonspecific
31 Temperature, waterTemp°CBailey, Allison
32 pHpHBailey, AllisonSpectrophotometrictotal scale
33 pH, standard errorpH std e±Bailey, AllisonSpectrophotometrictotal scale
34 pHpHBailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYStotal scale
35 pH, standard errorpH std e±Bailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYStotal scale
36 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmBailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
37 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard errorpCO2water_SST_wet std e±Bailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
38 SalinitySalBailey, Allison
39 Salinity, standard errorSal std e±Bailey, Allison
40 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgBailey, AllisonPotentiometric titration
41 Alkalinity, total, standard errorAT std e±Bailey, AllisonPotentiometric titration
42 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgBailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
43 Bicarbonate ion, standard error[HCO3]- std e±Bailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
44 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgBailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
45 Carbonate ion, standard error[CO3]2- std e±Bailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
46 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgBailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
47 Carbon dioxide, standard errorCO2 std e±Bailey, AllisonCalculated using CO2SYS
48 Nitrite[NO2]-µmol/lBailey, Allison
49 Nitrite, standard error[NO2]- std e±Bailey, Allison
50 Nitrate[NO3]-µmol/lBailey, Allison
51 Nitrate, standard errorNO3 std e±Bailey, Allison
52 Phosphate[PO4]3-µmol/lBailey, Allison
53 Phosphate, standard errorPO4 std e±Bailey, Allison
54 SilicateSi(OH)4µmol/lBailey, Allison
55 Silicate, standard errorSi(OH)4 std e±Bailey, Allison
56 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
57 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
58 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
59 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
60 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
61 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
62 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
63 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
64 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1332 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Type
(study)

Species

Reg spec no

URL ref
(WoRMS Aphia ID)

Stage

Treat

MDT [day]

MDT std e [±]

Repl [#]
(median development time)
10 
Duration [days]
(stage duration)
11 
Duration std e [±]
(stage duration)
12 
Repl [#]
(stage duration)
13 
Dry m [g]
(per individual)
14 
Dry m std e [±]
(per individual)
15 
Repl [#]
(dry mass per individual)
16 
C/N
17 
C/N std e [±]
18 
Repl [#]
(carbon/Nitrogen ratio)
19 
C/ind [µg/#]
20 
C/ind std e [±]
21 
Repl [#]
(carbon content per individual)
22 
N/ind [µg/#]
23 
N/ind std e [±]
24 
Repl [#]
(nitrogen, content per individual)
25 
Resp O2/ind [pmol/#/h]
26 
Resp O2 std e [±]
27 
Repl [#]
(respiration rate, oxygen, per...)
28 
Resp O2 [µmol/mg/h]
(specific)
29 
Resp O2 std e [±]
(specific respiration rate, ox...)
30 
Repl [#]
(specific)
31 
Temp [°C]
32 
pH
(total scale, Spectrophotometric)
33 
pH std e [±]
(total scale, Spectrophotometric)
34 
pH
(total scale, Calculated using...)
35 
pH std e [±]
(total scale, Calculated using...)
36 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
37 
pCO2water_SST_wet std e [±]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
38 
Sal
39 
Sal std e [±]
40 
AT [µmol/kg]
(Potentiometric titration)
41 
AT std e [±]
(Potentiometric titration)
42 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
43 
[HCO3]- std e [±]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
44 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
45 
[CO3]2- std e [±]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
46 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
47 
CO2 std e [±]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
48 
[NO2]- [µmol/l]
49 
[NO2]- std e [±]
50 
[NO3]- [µmol/l]
51 
NO3 std e [±]
52 
[PO4]3- [µmol/l]
53 
PO4 std e [±]
54 
Si(OH)4 [µmol/l]
55 
Si(OH)4 std e [±]
56 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
57 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
58 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
59 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
60 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
61 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
62 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
63 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
64 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN2High pCO26.90.233.80.231.787.470.007.440.0116983734.20.1232422253227.40.599.32.00.060.017.331.221.530.316.140.19894.841607.521614.462250.2528.682373.770.430.69
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN2Mid pCO27.10.233.20.331.977.690.007.770.058087634.20.12325121722160.18.547.24.40.070.017.351.211.400.216.050.15855.69950.96955.052205.1647.022307.870.711.13
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN2Ambient pCO27.60.733.30.331.917.860.017.930.025302734.20.1232412122879.33.030.91.50.060.019.230.191.630.216.180.22837.11632.16634.882153.1267.202257.441.011.61
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN2Low pCO27.30.223.00.122.078.050.018.120.023221534.20.123242202211118.94.518.70.90.080.017.091.551.980.536.630.39822.73389.56391.232066.96101.392191.081.532.44
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN3High pCO210.70.0311.20.830.00140.000253.720.17120.260.03120.070.011215000.331.00.231.787.470.007.440.0116983734.20.1232422253227.40.599.32.00.060.017.331.221.530.316.140.19894.841607.521614.462250.2528.682373.770.430.69
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN3Mid pCO210.30.1310.80.530.00150.000233.430.2380.260.0580.070.01830000.842.00.541.977.690.007.770.058087634.20.12325121722160.18.547.24.40.070.017.351.211.400.216.050.15855.69950.96955.052205.1647.022307.870.711.13
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN3Ambient pCO211.00.939.90.230.00180.000144.230.23130.260.02130.060.011341001.442.70.941.917.860.017.930.025302734.20.1232412122879.33.030.91.50.060.019.230.191.630.216.180.22837.11632.16634.882153.1267.202257.441.011.61
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN3Low pCO210.30.1310.20.330.00140.000193.980.3090.350.0490.090.01917000.351.10.252.078.050.018.120.023221534.20.123242202211118.94.518.70.90.080.017.091.551.980.536.630.39822.73389.56391.232066.96101.392191.081.532.44
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN4High pCO221.90.736.80.530.00270.0002154.160.14150.800.04150.200.01151.787.470.007.440.0116983734.20.1232422253227.40.599.32.00.060.017.331.221.530.316.140.19894.841607.521614.462250.2528.682373.770.430.69
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN4Mid pCO221.10.636.60.530.00280.000284.080.18100.720.07100.170.02101.977.690.007.770.058087634.20.12325121722160.18.547.24.40.070.017.351.211.400.216.050.15855.69950.96955.052205.1647.022307.870.711.13
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN4Ambient pCO220.90.936.20.730.00300.000284.070.2380.790.1180.190.0281.917.860.017.930.025302734.20.1232412122879.33.030.91.50.060.019.230.191.630.216.180.22837.11632.16634.882153.1267.202257.441.011.61
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN4Low pCO220.50.337.30.330.00250.0001103.920.09100.730.03100.180.01102.078.050.018.120.023221534.20.123242202211118.94.518.70.90.080.017.091.551.980.536.630.39822.73389.56391.232066.96101.392191.081.532.44
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN5High pCO228.70.535.90.830.00430.0001164.400.11161.550.11160.350.02161.787.470.007.440.0116983734.20.1232422253227.40.599.32.00.060.017.331.221.530.316.140.19894.841607.521614.462250.2528.682373.770.430.69
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN5Mid pCO227.70.937.60.530.00470.0001174.110.10171.540.06170.380.02171.977.690.007.770.058087634.20.12325121722160.18.547.24.40.070.017.351.211.400.216.050.15855.69950.96955.052205.1647.022307.870.711.13
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN5Ambient pCO227.11.337.20.530.00520.0004114.240.13121.430.08120.340.01121.917.860.017.930.025302734.20.1232412122879.33.030.91.50.060.019.230.191.630.216.180.22837.11632.16634.882153.1267.202257.441.011.61
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN5Low pCO227.70.237.00.530.00440.0004113.970.17101.360.08100.350.02102.078.050.018.120.023221534.20.123242202211118.94.518.70.90.080.017.091.551.980.536.630.39822.73389.56391.232066.96101.392191.081.532.44
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN6High pCO234.61.130.00700.0003294.180.07302.250.07300.540.023085001.1111.20.1111.787.470.007.440.0116983734.20.1232422253227.40.599.32.00.060.017.331.221.530.316.140.19894.841607.521614.462250.2528.682373.770.430.69
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN6Mid pCO235.30.630.00730.0003214.270.08212.460.08210.580.0221101000.6101.40.1101.977.690.007.770.058087634.20.12325121722160.18.547.24.40.070.017.351.211.400.216.050.15855.69950.96955.052205.1647.022307.870.711.13
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN6Ambient pCO234.21.430.00670.0002284.230.06272.310.06270.550.022783000.9101.20.1101.917.860.017.930.025302734.20.1232412122879.33.030.91.50.060.019.230.191.630.216.180.22837.11632.16634.882153.1267.202257.441.011.61
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgN6Low pCO234.70.730.00810.0006143.920.08182.370.12180.600.031896001.1101.40.2102.078.050.018.120.023221534.20.123242202211118.94.518.70.90.080.017.091.551.980.536.630.39822.73389.56391.232066.96101.392191.081.532.44
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgC1High pCO2235007.322.00.621.787.470.007.440.0116983734.20.1232422253227.40.599.32.00.060.017.331.221.530.316.140.19894.841607.521614.462250.2528.682373.770.430.69
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgC1Mid pCO2198004.341.70.441.977.690.007.770.058087634.20.12325121722160.18.547.24.40.070.017.351.211.400.216.050.15855.69950.96955.052205.1647.022307.870.711.13
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgC1Ambient pCO2205002.731.80.231.917.860.017.930.025302734.20.1232412122879.33.030.91.50.060.019.230.191.630.216.180.22837.11632.16634.882153.1267.202257.441.011.61
laboratryCalanus glacialis (crustacean)104465marinespecies.orgC1Low pCO2193005.051.70.452.078.050.018.120.023221534.20.123242202211118.94.518.70.90.080.017.091.551.980.536.630.39822.73389.56391.232066.96101.392191.081.532.44