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Mu, J; Jin, F; Wang, J Y; Zheng, N; Cong, Y (2015): Effects of CO2-driven ocean acidification on early life stages of marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.848420, Supplement to: Mu, J et al. (2015): Effects of CO2-driven ocean acidification on early life stages of marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma). Biogeosciences, 12(12), 3861-3868, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-3861-2015

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Abstract:
The potential effects of elevated CO2 level and reduced carbonate saturation state in marine environment on fishes and other non-calcified organisms are still poorly known. In present study, we investigated the effects of ocean acidification on embryogenesis and organogenesis of newly hatched larvae of marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) after 21 d exposure of eggs to different artificially acidified seawater (pH 7.6 and 7.2, respectively), and compared with those in control group (pH 8.2). Results showed that CO2-driven seawater acidification (pH 7.6 and 7.2) had no detectable effect on hatching time, hatching rate, and heart rate of embryos. However, the deformity rate of larvae in pH 7.2 treatment was significantly higher than that in control treatment. The left and right sagitta areas did not differ significantly from each other in each treatment. However, the mean sagitta area of larvae in pH 7.6 treatment was significantly smaller than that in the control (p = 0.024). These results suggest that although marine medaka might be more tolerant of elevated CO2 than some other fishes, the effect of elevated CO2 level on the calcification of otolith is likely to be the most susceptibly physiological process of pH regulation in early life stage of marine medaka.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Behaviour; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chordata; Development; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Mortality/Survival; Nekton; Not applicable; Oryzias melastigma; Pelagos; Reproduction; Single species
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse (2015): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0.6. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2015-07-16.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1FigureFigWang, J Y
2SpeciesSpeciesWang, J Y
3TreatmentTreatWang, J Y
4Hatching timeHatching timedaysWang, J Yembryonic
5Hatching time, standard deviationHatching time std dev±Wang, J Yembryonic
6Hatching rateHatching%Wang, J Yembryonic
7Hatching rate, standard deviationHatching std dev±Wang, J Yembryonic
8Heart rateheart ratebeat/minWang, J Yembryonic
9Heart rate, standard deviationHeart rate std dev±Wang, J Yembryonic
10Larval deformity rateLarval def rate%Wang, J Y
11Larval deformity rate, standard deviationLarval def rate std dev±Wang, J Y
12SurvivalSurvival%Wang, J Ylarval
13Survival rate, standard deviationSurvival rate std dev±Wang, J Ylarval
14Otolith areaOtolith areamm2Wang, J Yleft
15Otolith area, standard deviationOtolith area std dev±Wang, J Yleft
16Otolith areaOtolith areamm2Wang, J Yright
17Otolith area, standard deviationOtolith area std dev±Wang, J Yright
18Otolith areaOtolith areamm2Wang, J Yavreage
19Otolith area, standard deviationOtolith area std dev±Wang, J Yavreage
20pHpHWang, J YPotentiometricNBS scale
21pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Wang, J YPotentiometricNBS scale
22Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgWang, J YCoulometric titration
23Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Wang, J YCoulometric titration
24Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmWang, J YCalculated using CO2SYS
25Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Wang, J YCalculated using CO2SYS
26Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgWang, J YCalculated using CO2SYS
27Carbon dioxide, standard deviationCO2 std dev±Wang, J YCalculated using CO2SYS
28Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgWang, J YCalculated using CO2SYS
29Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation[HCO3]- std dev±Wang, J YCalculated using CO2SYS
30Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgWang, J YCalculated using CO2SYS
31Carbonate ion, standard deviation[CO3]2- std dev±Wang, J YCalculated using CO2SYS
32Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgWang, J YCalculated using CO2SYS
33Aragonite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Arg std dev±Wang, J YCalculated using CO2SYS
34Temperature, waterTemp°CWang, J Y
35Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Wang, J Y
36SalinitySalWang, J Y
37Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Wang, J Y
38OxygenO2µmol/kgWang, J Ydissolved
39Oxygen, standard deviationO2 std dev±Wang, J Ydissolved
40Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
42Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
43Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
45Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
49Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
345 data points

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