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Chang, Alice S; Pichevin, Laetitia; Pedersen, Thomas F; Gray, Victoria; Ganeshram, Raja S (2015): (Table S1) Geochemistry for sediment core MD02-2515 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.841827, Supplement to: Chang, AS et al. (2015): New insights into productivity and redox-controlled trace element (Ag, Cd, Re, Mo) accumulation in a 55-kyr long sediment record from Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California. Paleoceanography, 30(2), 77-94, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014PA002681

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Abstract:
A high-resolution, 55-kyr long record of chalcophile and redox-sensitive trace element accumulation (Ag, Cd, Re, Mo) from MD02-2515, western Guaymas Basin, is investigated in conjunction with patterns in stratigraphy and productivity. High opal concentrations (~58 wt. %), representing increased diatom production, coincide with laminated sediments, and dilute the concentrations of organic carbon (Corg) and metals. A similarity between opal and normalized Corg, Ag and Cd concentrations suggests delivery to the sediments by diatom export production, while patterns in normalized Re and Mo accumulation suggest a different emplacement mechanism. Although Mo enrichment in organic-rich, laminated sediments typically represents anoxic conditions at other locations, Mo (and Re) in Guaymas Basin is enriched in nonlaminated and bioturbated sediments that are representative of oxygenated conditions. Adsorption onto Fe- and/or Mn-oxyhydroxide surfaces during oxygenation inadequately explains both the Re and Mo enrichments. Thus, recently published mechanisms invoking direct Re and Mo removal from the water column and bioturbation-assisted irrigation of Re into the sediments are used to explain the counterintuitive observations in Guaymas Basin. The MD02-2515 stratigraphic and proxy records are also different from other records in the northeast Pacific in that there is little correspondence with Greenland Dansgaard-Oeschger interstadials. There is some correlation with Heinrich events, suggesting that ventilation of intermediate waters and/or reduced productivity may be important in controlling stratigraphy and trace element accumulation. The results question whether MD02-2515 records can be compared to northeast Pacific open-margin records, especially before 17 kyr BP.
Further details:
Cheshire, Heather; Thurow, Juergen W (2013): High-resolution migration history of the Subtropical High/Trade Wind system of the northeastern Pacific during the last ~55 years: Implications for glacial atmospheric reorganization. Paleoceanography, 28(2), 319-333, https://doi.org/10.1002/palo.20031
Coverage:
Latitude: 27.483500 * Longitude: -112.074300
Date/Time Start: 2002-06-13T04:53:00 * Date/Time End: 2002-06-13T04:53:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.035 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 74.465 m
Event(s):
MD02-2515 (MD022515) * Latitude: 27.483500 * Longitude: -112.074300 * Date/Time: 2002-06-13T04:53:00 * Elevation: -881.0 m * Recovery: 74.49 m * Location: Guaymas Basin * Campaign: MD126 (IMAGES VIII - MONA) * Basis: Marion Dufresne (1995) * Method/Device: Calypso Corer (CALYPSO)
Comment:
Age is based on calibrated and interpolated radiocarbon ages. PI of age and corrected depth is Laetitia Pichevin (laetitia.pichevin@ed.ac.uk).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
2Depth, correctedDepth corrmPichevin, LaetitiaCalculatedvoid corrected
3AGEAgeka BPGeocode
4Sedimentation rateSRcm/kaPichevin, LaetitiaCalculated
5Nitrogen, totalTN%Pichevin, LaetitiaMeasured
6Carbon, organic, totalTOC%Pichevin, LaetitiaMeasured
7δ15N, bulk sedimentδ15N bulk‰ airPichevin, LaetitiaMeasured
8δ13C, organic carbonδ13C Corg‰ PDBPichevin, LaetitiaMeasured
9Opal, biogenic silicabSiO2%Pichevin, LaetitiaCalculated
10SilverAgmg/kgChang, Alice SMeasured
11CadmiumCdmg/kgChang, Alice SMeasured
12RheniumReµg/kgChang, Alice SMeasured
13MolybdenumMomg/kgChang, Alice SMeasured
14Carbon, organic, totalTOC%Chang, Alice SCalculatedopal-free
15SilverAgmg/kgChang, Alice SCalculatedopal-free
16CadmiumCdmg/kgChang, Alice SCalculatedopal-free
17RheniumReµg/kgChang, Alice SCalculatedopal-free
18MolybdenumMomg/kgChang, Alice SCalculatedopal-free
19AluminiumAl%Chang, Alice SCalculatedcalculated from oxide concentrations from Cheshire and Thurow (2013)
20IronFe%Chang, Alice SCalculatedcalculated from oxide concentrations from Cheshire and Thurow (2013)
21ManganeseMn%Chang, Alice SCalculatedcalculated from oxide concentrations from Cheshire and Thurow (2013)
22Iron/Aluminium ratioFe/AlChang, Alice SCalculated
23Manganese/Aluminium ratioMn/AlChang, Alice SCalculated
24Carbon, organic/Aluminium ratioC org/AlChang, Alice SCalculateddetermined using OC sample data closest in age to Al sample data
25Silver/Aluminium ratioAg/AlChang, Alice SCalculateddetermined using trace element sample data closest in age to Al sample data
26Cadmium/Aluminium ratioCd/AlChang, Alice SCalculateddetermined using trace element sample data closest in age to Al sample data
27Rhenium/Aluminium ratioRe/AlChang, Alice SCalculateddetermined using trace element sample data closest in age to Al sample data
28Molybdenum/Aluminium ratioMo/AlChang, Alice SCalculateddetermined using trace element sample data closest in age to Al sample data
Size:
15516 data points

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