Citation:

ece3.709

Name: Elevated CO2 affects embryonic development and larval phototaxis in a temperate marine fish
Published: 2013
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Behaviour; Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Development; Gobiusculus flavescens; Laboratory experiment; Nekton; North Atlantic; Pelagos; Reproduction; Single species; Temperate

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Abstract:

As an effect of anthropogenic CO2 emissions, the chemistry of the world's oceans is changing. Understanding how this will affect marine organisms and ecosystems are critical in predicting the impacts of this ongoing ocean acidification. Work on coral reef fishes has revealed dramatic effects of elevated oceanic CO2 on sensory responses and behavior. Such effects may be widespread but have almost exclusively been tested on tropical reef fishes. Here we test the effects elevated CO2 has on the reproduction and early life history stages of a temperate coastal goby with paternal care by allowing goby pairs to reproduce naturally in an aquarium with either elevated (ca 1400 µatm) CO2 or control seawater (ca 370 µatm CO2). Elevated CO2 did not affect the occurrence of spawning nor clutch size, but increased embryonic abnormalities and egg loss. Moreover, we found that elevated CO2 significantly affected the phototactic response of newly hatched larvae. Phototaxis is a vision-related fundamental behavior of many marine fishes, but has never before been tested in the context of ocean acidification. Our findings suggest that ocean acidification affects embryonic development and sensory responses in temperate fishes, with potentially important implications for fish recruitment.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Behaviour; Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Development; Gobiusculus flavescens; Laboratory experiment; Nekton; North Atlantic; Pelagos; Reproduction; Single species; Temperate

Further details:

Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0 [webpage]. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 58.250000 * Longitude: 11.450000

Date/Time Start: 2010-07-20T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2010-08-24T00:00:00

Event(s):

Kristineberg * Latitude: 58.250000 * Longitude: 11.450000 * Date/Time Start: 2010-07-20T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2010-08-24T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne et al, 2014) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2014-11-21.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Species	Species		Forsgren, Elisabet
2	Treatment	Treat		Forsgren, Elisabet
3	Identification	ID		Forsgren, Elisabet		aquarium
4	Incubation duration	Inc dur	days	Forsgren, Elisabet
5	Embryos	Embryos	#	Forsgren, Elisabet		total
6	Embryos	Embryos	%	Forsgren, Elisabet		normal
7	Embryos	Embryos	#	Forsgren, Elisabet		all abnormal and unfertilised
8	Embryos	Embryos	#	Forsgren, Elisabet		all abnormal incl upside down
9	Embryos	Embryos	%	Forsgren, Elisabet		all abnormal incl upside down
10	Embryos	Embryos	#	Forsgren, Elisabet		unfertilised
11	Embryos	Embryos	%	Forsgren, Elisabet		unfertilised
12	Embryos	Embryos	#	Forsgren, Elisabet		deformed w eyes, all
13	Embryos	Embryos	%	Forsgren, Elisabet		w eyes
14	Embryos	Embryos	#	Forsgren, Elisabet		developed eyes
15	Embryos	Embryos	%	Forsgren, Elisabet		large eyes
16	Embryos	Embryos	#	Forsgren, Elisabet		other (stopped early
17	Embryos	Embryos	%	Forsgren, Elisabet		stopped in between
18	Embryos	Embryos	#	Forsgren, Elisabet		upside down (not abnormal)
19	Embryos	Embryos	%	Forsgren, Elisabet		upside down
20	Duration, number of days	Duration	days	Forsgren, Elisabet		days past fertilisation, min
21	Duration, number of days	Duration	days	Forsgren, Elisabet		days past fertilisation, max
22	Abnormality, cumulative	Abn cum		Forsgren, Elisabet
23	Eggs	Eggs	#	Forsgren, Elisabet		day 1-2
24	Eggs	Eggs	#	Forsgren, Elisabet		day 9
25	Eggs	Eggs	#	Forsgren, Elisabet		lost
26	Percentage	Perc	%	Forsgren, Elisabet		lost
27	Eggs survived to hatching	Eggs survived hatch	%	Forsgren, Elisabet		remaining at d9
28	Phototactic response	Phototactic resp	%	Forsgren, Elisabet
29	Swimming duration	Swim dur	s	Forsgren, Elisabet		mean batch 1-3
30	Salinity	Sal		Forsgren, Elisabet
31	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Forsgren, Elisabet
32	pH	pH		Forsgren, Elisabet	Potentiometric	total scale
33	pH, standard error	pH std e	±	Forsgren, Elisabet	Potentiometric	total scale
34	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Forsgren, Elisabet	Potentiometric titration
35	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Forsgren, Elisabet	Calculated using CO2SYS
36	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error	pCO2water_SST_wet std e	±	Forsgren, Elisabet	Calculated using CO2SYS
37	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Forsgren, Elisabet	Calculated using CO2SYS
38	Bicarbonate ion, standard error	[HCO3]- std e	±	Forsgren, Elisabet	Calculated using CO2SYS
39	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Forsgren, Elisabet	Calculated using CO2SYS
40	Carbonate ion, standard error	[CO3]2- std e	±	Forsgren, Elisabet	Calculated using CO2SYS
41	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Forsgren, Elisabet	Calculated using CO2SYS
42	Calcite saturation state, standard error	Omega Cal std e	±	Forsgren, Elisabet	Calculated using CO2SYS
43	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Forsgren, Elisabet	Calculated using CO2SYS
44	Aragonite saturation state, standard error	Omega Arg std e	±	Forsgren, Elisabet	Calculated using CO2SYS
45	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
49	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
50	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
51	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
52	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
53	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

5589 data points

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