Southon, John N; Mohtadi, Mahyar; De Pol-Holz, Ricardo (2013): (Table 1) Radiocarbon results from this study [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.823588, Supplement to: Southon, JN et al. (2013): Planktic foram dates from the Indonesian Arc: Marine 14C reservoir ages and a mythical AD 535 volcanic eruption. Radiocarbon, 55(2-3), 1164-1172, https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16384
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Abstract:
The Indonesian Arc represents the subduction of the Indian-Australian plate beneath Asia. It has been the scene of catastrophic tectonic activity, including the recent 2004 M=9.1 Aceh earthquake and resulting Indian Ocean tsunami. We have dated planktonic forams associated with historic tephras (Tambora, 1815 and Krakatau, 1883) in marine sediment cores to determine radiocarbon reservoir ages for 2 locations along the arc. Our best estimates for 19th century regional reservoir corrections (DeltaR) are +90 ± 40 yr for surface-dwelling species and +220 ± 40 yr for mixed planktic assemblages containing some upper thermocline species, but scatter in the data suggests that past surface reservoir ages may have varied by about ±100 yr. We used the results of this study to investigate a proposed very large AD 535 eruption at or near Krakatau. We find no evidence for ash from such an eruption, and although this is negative evidence, we consider it sufficiently strong to rule out any possibility that one took place.
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.882113 * Median Longitude: 109.531557 * South-bound Latitude: -9.223670 * West-bound Longitude: 104.642500 * North-bound Latitude: -7.113500 * East-bound Longitude: 118.893500
Date/Time Start: 2005-08-19T04:41:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-09-05T05:11:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.03 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.48 m
Event(s):
GeoB10042-1 * Latitude: -7.113500 * Longitude: 104.642500 * Date/Time: 2005-08-19T04:41:00 * Elevation: -2460.0 m * Campaign: SO184/1 (PABESIA) * Basis: Sonne * Method/Device: Gravity corer (Kiel type) (SL)
Comment:
a: Mixed pl. = mixed planktics (residuals after Ruber and Sacculifer picked - see text); b: Size in mg of carbon; c: Assumed calendarage ranges for 1-cm layers centered on the depths shown (see text).
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 3 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Southon, John N | UCAMS (AMS Laboratory, University of California, Irvine) | ||
| 4 | Age, dated material | Dated material | Southon, John N | Species, a | ||
| 5 | Mass | Mass | mg | Southon, John N | b | |
| 6 | Age, dated | Age dated | ka | Southon, John N | Age, 14C AMS | |
| 7 | Age, dated standard deviation | Age dated std dev | ± | Southon, John N | ||
| 8 | Age | Age | a AD/CE | Southon, John N | Calendar age, c | |
| 9 | Age, standard deviation | Age std dev | ± | Southon, John N | ||
| 10 | Reservoir effect/correction | Res effect | a | Southon, John N | Model R | |
| 11 | Reservoir effect/correction, standard deviation | Res effect std dev | ± | Southon, John N | ||
| 12 | Reservoir effect/correction | Res effect | a | Southon, John N | Calculated | Regional reservoir corrections (DeltaR) |
| 13 | Reservoir effect/correction, standard deviation | Res effect std dev | ± | Southon, John N | ||
| 14 | Comment | Comment | Southon, John N |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
280 data points