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Voelker, Antje H L (2011): Geochemical investigations of sediment profiles in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771756, Supplement to: Voelker, AHL (1999): Zur Deutung der Dansgaard-Oeschger Ereignisse in ultra-hochauflösenden Sedimentprofilen aus dem Europäischen Nordmeer (Dansgaard-Oeschger events in ultra-high resolution sediment records from the Nordic Seas). Berichte-Reports, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Kiel, 9, 278 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/reports-ifg.1999.9

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Abstract:
High-, i.e. 15-140-yr-resolution climate records from sediment cores 23071, 23074, and PS2644 from the Nordic Seas were used to recon:;truct changes in the surface and deep water circulation during marine isotope stages 1-5.1, i.e. the last 82 000 yr. From this the causal links between the paleoceanographic signals and the Dansgaard-Oeschger events 1-21 revealed in 0180-ice-core records from Greenland were determined. The stratigraphy of the cores is based on the planktic 0180 curves, the minima of which were directly correlated with the GISP2-0180 record, numerous AMS 14C ages, and some ash layers.
The planktic d18O and dl3C curves of all three cores reveal numerous meltwater events, the most pronounced of which were assigned to the Heinrich events 1-6. The meltwater events, among other things also accompanied by cold sea surface temperatures and high IRD concentration, correlate with the stadial phases of the Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles and in the western Iceland Sea also to colder periods or abrupt drops in 0180 within a few longer interstadials. Besides being more numerous, the meltwater events also show isotope values lighter in the Iceland Sea than in the central Norwegian Sea, especially if compared to core 23071. This implies a continuous inflow of relative warm Atlantic water into the Norwegian Sea and a cyclonic circulation regime.
Keyword(s):
GLAMAP
Related to:
Holler, Peter; Kassens, Heidemarie (1989): Sedimentphysikalische Eigenschaften aus dem Europäischen Nordmeer (Datenreport F.S. METEOR, Reise 7). Berichte aus dem Sonderforschungsbereich 313, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, 15, 62 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/reports-sfb313.1989.15
Sarnthein, Michael; Stattegger, Karl; Dreger, Derek; Erlenkeuser, Helmut; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Haupt, Bernd Joachim; Jung, Simon J A; Kiefer, Thorsten; Kuhnt, Wolfgang; Pflaumann, Uwe; Schäfer-Neth, Christian; Schulz, Hartmut; Schulz, Michael; Seidov, Dan; Simstich, Johannes; van Kreveld, Shirley A; Vogelsang, Elke; Voelker, Antje H L; Weinelt, Mara (2001): Fundamental modes and abrupt changes in North Atlantic circulation and climate over the last 60 ky - concepts, reconstruction and numerical modeling. In: Schäfer, W; Ritzrau, M; Schlüter & J. Thiede (eds.) The Northern North Atlantic: A Changing Environment, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 500 pp, 365-410, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56876-3_21
Schulz, Hartmut (1995): Meeresoberflächentemperaturen vor 10.000 Jahren - Auswirkungen des frühholozänen Insolationsmaximums = Sea-surface temperatures 10,000 years B.P. - consequences of the early Holocene insolation maximum. Berichte-Reports, Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut der Universität Kiel, 73, 156 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/reports-gpi.1995.73
Voelker, Antje H L; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Nadeau, Marie-Josée; Sarnthein, Michael (2000): Radiocarbon Levels in the Iceland Sea from 25–53 kyr and their Link to the Earth's Magnetic Field Intensity. Radiocarbon, 42(3), 437-452, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200030368
Voelker, Antje H L; Sarnthein, Michael; Grootes, Pieter Meiert; Erlenkeuser, Helmut; Laj, Carlo E; Mazaud, Alain; Nadeau, Marie-Josée; Schleicher, M (1998): Correlation of marine 14C-ages from the Nordic Seas with the GISP2 isotope record: Implications for radiocarbon calibration beyond 25ka BP. Radiocarbon, 40(1), 517-534, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200030368
Vogelsang, Elke (1990): Paläo-Ozeanographie des Europäischen Nordmeeres an Hand stabiler Kohlenstoff- und Sauerstoffisotope. Berichte aus dem Sonderforschungsbereich 313, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, 23, 136 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/reports-sfb313.1990.23
Project(s):
Global Environmental Change: The Northern North Atlantic (SFB313)
Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel (GIK/IfG)
Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI (AWI_Paleo)
Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North (QUEEN)
Funding:
Fourth Framework Programme (FP4), grant/award no. MAS3980185: Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 68.372123 * Median Longitude: -12.915226 * South-bound Latitude: 66.666667 * West-bound Longitude: -21.765000 * North-bound Latitude: 75.005000 * East-bound Longitude: 4.906660
Date/Time Start: 1986-07-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1994-09-19T19:45:00
Event(s):
GIK23071-2 * Latitude: 67.085000 * Longitude: 2.906660 * Date/Time: 1986-07-12T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1306.0 m * Location: Norwegian Sea * Campaign: M2/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Giant box corer (GKG)
GIK23071-3 * Latitude: 67.085000 * Longitude: 2.908330 * Date/Time: 1986-07-12T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1308.0 m * Penetration: 8.39 m * Recovery: 7.5 m * Location: Norwegian Sea * Campaign: M2/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Kasten corer (KAL)
GIK23074-1 * Latitude: 66.666667 * Longitude: 4.905000 * Date/Time: 1986-07-13T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1157.0 m * Penetration: 8 m * Location: Norwegian Sea * Campaign: M2/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Kasten corer (KAL)
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
48 datasets

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Datasets listed in this publication series

  1. Voelker, AHL (2000): Age determination of sediment core GIK23071-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57431
  2. Voelker, AHL (2000): Age determination, and physical properties of sediment core GIK23071-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57432
  3. Voelker, AHL (2001): Age determination of sediment core GIK23071-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57804
  4. Voelker, AHL (2001): Age model of sediment core GIK23071-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.58001
  5. Voelker, AHL (2001): Stable isotope analysis on sediment core GIK23071-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.58000
  6. Voelker, AHL (2000): Physical properties of sediment core GIK23071-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57634
  7. Voelker, AHL (2000): Thephra chemistry of sediment core GIK23071-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57661
  8. Voelker, AHL (2001): Age determination of sediment core GIK23074-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57999
  9. Voelker, AHL (2005): Age determinations of sediment core GIK23074-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267774
  10. Voelker, AHL (2001): Stable isotope analysis on sediment core GIK23074-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57998
  11. Voelker, AHL (2000): Physical properties of sediment core GIK23074-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57711
  12. Voelker, AHL (2000): Age determination of sediment core GIK23074-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57464
  13. Voelker, AHL (2000): Stable isotope analysis, and age model of sediment core GIK23074-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57463
  14. Voelker, AHL (2000): Stable isotope analysis and age model of sediment core GIK23351-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57544
  15. Voelker, AHL (2001): Stable isotope analysis, and physical properties of sediment core GIK23351-4. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57806
  16. Voelker, AHL (2000): Stable isotope analysis on sediment core GIK23354-4. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57605
  17. Voelker, AHL (2000): Stable isotope analysis on sediment core GIK23354-6. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57606
  18. Voelker, AHL (2000): Stable isotope analysis, and physical properties of sediment core PS2613-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57602
  19. Voelker, AHL (2000): Stable isotope analysis on sediment core PS2613-6. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57607
  20. Voelker, AHL (2005): Stable isotope analysis, and physical properties of sediment core PS2616-7. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.269637
  21. Voelker, AHL (2000): Ash analysis on sediment core PS2644-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57498
  22. Voelker, AHL (2000): Benthic foraminifera counts of sediment core PS2644-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57469
  23. Voelker, AHL (2000): Age determination of sediment core PS2644-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57801
  24. Voelker, AHL (2000): Benthic foraminifera stable isotope analysis on sediment core PS2644-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57467
  25. Voelker, AHL (2000): Planktonic foraminifera stable isotope analysis and abundance on sediment core PS2644-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57468
  26. Voelker, AHL (2000): Physical properties of sediment core PS2644-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57465
  27. Voelker, AHL (2000): Ice rafted debris (> 150 µm gravel) distribution in sediment core PS2644-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57470
  28. Voelker, AHL (2000): Tephra chemistry of sediment core PS2644-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57662
  29. Voelker, AHL (2001): Age determination of sediment core PS2644-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.58036
  30. Voelker, AHL (2000): Agel model of sediment core PS2644-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57796
  31. Voelker, AHL (2000): Ash analysis on sediment core PS2644-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57791
  32. Voelker, AHL (2000): Benthic foraminifera stable isotope analysis on sediment core PS2644-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57720
  33. Voelker, AHL (2000): Benthic foraminifera counts of sediment core PS2644-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57776
  34. Voelker, AHL (2000): Planktic foraminifera counts of sediment core PS2644-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57775
  35. Voelker, AHL (1999): Plankonic foraminifera stable isotope analysis on sediment core PS2644-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55908
  36. Voelker, AHL (2000): Physical properties of sediment core PS2644-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57719
  37. Voelker, AHL (2000): Ice rafted debris (> 150 µm gravel) distribution in sediment core PS2644-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57790
  38. Voelker, AHL (2000): Tephra cheminstry of sediment core PS2644-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57663
  39. Voelker, AHL (2000): Stable isotope analysis on sediment core PS2645-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57603
  40. Voelker, AHL (2000): Stable isotope analysis on sediment core PS2645-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57604
  41. Voelker, AHL (2001): Stable isotope analysis, and physical properties of sediment core PS2646-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57807
  42. Voelker, AHL (2000): Age determination of sediment core PS2646-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57488
  43. Voelker, AHL (2001): Stable isotope analysis on sediment core PS2646-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57995
  44. Voelker, AHL (2000): Sea surface temperature of sediment core PS2646-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57489
  45. Voelker, AHL (2000): Thephra chemistry of sediment core PS2646-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57664
  46. Voelker, AHL (2000): Stable isotope analysis on sediment core PS2647-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57491
  47. Voelker, AHL (2000): Stable isotope analysis, physical properties, and age model of sediment core PS2647-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57545
  48. Voelker, AHL (2000): Age determination, and physical properties of sediment core PS2647-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.57541