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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Van der Palm cruise from Batavia to Samarang started at 1849-03-08 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.753070, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Date/Time Start: 1849-03-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-03-09T00:00:00
Event(s):
Van_der_Palm_18490308_V_REIS_21_P201-212 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: -6.780000 * Longitude End: 110.070000 * Date/Time Start: 1849-03-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-03-09T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Van Der Palm, Voyage: Batavia - Samarang, 1st Observer: J.J. Muntendam (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
2LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
3LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
4Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
7GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
8Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
9Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
11Cloud typeCloud type
12ClearnessClearness
13GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
14Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
15FogFog1 If fog was reported
16Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
17ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
18HailHail1 If hail was reported
19Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
20IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
31 data points

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