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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ZEPHYR cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Paramaribo started at 1779-01-07 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752978, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 22.259762 * Median Longitude: -29.495476 * South-bound Latitude: 3.750000 * West-bound Longitude: -55.150000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.530000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.970000
Date/Time Start: 1779-01-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1779-02-21T16:00:00
Event(s):
Zephyr_17790107_ADM_177_1185 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: 5.950000 * Longitude End: -55.190000 * Date/Time Start: 1779-01-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1779-02-21T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Zephyr (Snaauw), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Paramaribo, 1st Observer: Albertus Delvos (Kapitein), 2nd Observer: Johan Hendrik Forbeij, Company: ADM, Other ship information: GEMONTEERD MET 12 STUKKEN KANON
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
15 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
16 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
17 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
922 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
14 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
15 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
16 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
17 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1779-01-07T00:00794.6ADM_177_1185_00401ONDER ZEILOTN EN ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000286059
1779-01-08T00:00686.7ADM_177_1185_0040ZUIDVOORLANDNW1/2W2KASTEEL VAN DOCKUMNWTW 1/2 W1ONO EN ZOMARSZEILSKOELTEKOUDKLARE LUCHT0000000286060
1779-01-09T00:009012.3ADM_177_1185_0041WOLFERSHORNNTO41O EN NOSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHTKLARE LUCHT0000000286061
1779-01-10T00:001139.3ADM_177_1185_0041LEZARD, VUURTORENNWTN31OZO EN NOTOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN EN BUIIGE LUCHT1000000286062
1779-01-11T12:0048.53-6.97689.3ADM_177_1185_0041HEIJSAND (PLAT)O1/2Z16ZW27.50-22O EN OTZGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN EN OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000286063
1779-01-12T13:0047.60-8.37676.7ADM_177_1185_0041HEIJSAND (PLAT)ONO33ZW19.75-23O EN OTZMARSZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE EN BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000286064
1779-01-13T13:0046.33-10.22809.3ADM_177_1185_0041CAAP ORTEGAL (PLAT)ZOTZ1/3Z41ZW26.25-21OTZ EN ONOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTESOMS REGENBUIIGE LUCHT1100000286065
1779-01-14T13:0044.02-11.58809.3ADM_177_1185_0042CAAP FINISTERRE (PLAT)ZOTZ1/3Z30ZZW 1/4 W34.00-21OTZ EN ONOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEHOGE ZEEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000286066
1779-01-15T13:0041.75-12.78312.3ADM_177_1185_0042CAAP FINISTERRE (PLAT)ONO35ZZW34.50-20O, NNO EN NWTNSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENBUIEN1100000286067
1779-01-16T13:0039.72-12.783409.3ADM_177_1185_0042BARLONGES (PLAT)OTZ30ZUID26.50-20N EN NWTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE EN OPKLARENDE LUCHT1000000286068
1779-01-17T13:0037.68-13.253186.7ADM_177_1185_0043CAAP ST VINCENT (PLAT)OZO1/2O41PORTO SANTO (PLAT, GIS)ZWTZ84ZTW28.75-20NNW EN NWTWMARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE EN OPKLARENDE LUCHT1000000286069
1779-01-18T13:0035.57-13.772976.7ADM_177_1185_0043CAAP ST VINCENT (PLAT)ONO49PORTO SANTO (PLAT, GIS)ZW 1/2 W57ZTW31.50-18NW EN NWTWMARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000286070
1779-01-19T13:0034.88-13.92381.0ADM_177_1185_0043PORTO SANTO (PLAT)ZWTW5ZTW8.75-18OTZ, NOTO EN ZOKLEINE KOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000286071
1779-01-20T13:0033.95-14.03834.6ADM_177_1185_0044PORTO SANTO (PLAT)WTZ1/2Z42Z 1/2 W15.50-18OTZ EN NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000286072
1779-01-21T13:0032.80-14.57504.6ADM_177_1185_0044PORTO SANTO (PLAT)W35ZZW 1/4 W13.25-18ONO EN NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTKLARE LUCHT1000000286073
1779-01-22T13:0032.75-14.9825212.3ADM_177_1185_0044PORTO SANTO, NOORDHOEK (PLAT)WTN29W 3/4 Z5.25-18NNO TOT WSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000286074
1779-01-23T13:0032.53-16.0534212.3ADM_177_1185_0044PORTO SANTO, ZUIDHOEK (PLAT)ONO6WTZ 1/4 Z13.75-18N EN NOSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEHOGE ZEEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000286075
1779-01-24T13:0031.33-17.59296.7ADM_177_1185_0045PALMA, OOSTZIJDEZTO34ZWTW23.25-16NO EN OTNMARSZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTKLARE LUCHT1000000286076
1779-01-25T13:0030.68-18.70744.6ADM_177_1185_0045PALMA, OOSTHOEKZZO25ZWTW17.50-16O EN NNOLABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000286077
1779-01-26T13:0029.93-20.023224.6ADM_177_1185_0045PALMA, NOORDHOEKZOTO27ZWTW37.25-16NO TOT NNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000286078
1779-01-27T13:0029.95-21.483104.6ADM_177_1185_0045PALMA, NOORDHOEKO40ZWTW21.25-16NWTN EN NOTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000286079
1779-01-28T14:0027.95-22.953464.6ADM_177_1185_0046PALMA, MIDDENOTN57ZWTW22.00-14N EN NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEHELDER0000000286080
1779-01-29T14:0026.43-24.14334.6ADM_177_1185_0046ST ANTONIOZTW1/3Z131ZWTZ26.25-12NO EN OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000286081
1779-01-30T14:0025.13-25.32894.6ADM_177_1185_0046ST ANTONIOZUID113ZWTZ26.00-12OTZ EN NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000286082
1779-01-31T14:0023.60-26.58894.6ADM_177_1185_0046ST ANTONIOZ1/2O92-12OTZ EN NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000286083
1779-02-01T14:0022.08-28.051154.6ADM_177_1185_0047ST ANTONIOZZO75ZWTZ 1/2 W29.00-9ZOTO EN OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000286084
1779-02-02T14:0020.72-29.121154.6ADM_177_1185_0047ST ANTONIOZO1/2Z65ZWTZ24.75-9ZOTO EN OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000286085
1779-02-03T14:0018.90-30.48596.7ADM_177_1185_0047ST ANTONIOOZO62ZWTZ32.25-9ONO EN NOTOMARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHTKLARE LUCHT0000000286086
1779-02-04T14:0016.85-32.05616.7ADM_177_1185_0047ST ANTONIOO1/3N77ZWTZ38.00-7ONO EN NOTOMARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHTKLARE LUCHT0000000286087
1779-02-05T14:0015.37-33.83856.7ADM_177_1185_0048CAAP DORANGEZWTW1/3Z289ZW3.25-5O EN NOTOMARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN EN OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000286088
1779-02-06T14:0013.90-35.34856.7ADM_177_1185_0048CAAP DORANGEZWTW258ZW29.00-5O EN NOTOMARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN EN OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000286089
1779-02-07T14:0012.28-37.08759.3ADM_177_1185_0048CAAP DORANGEZWTW1/8W225ZW34.00-4OTN EN ONOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN EN OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000286090
1779-02-08T15:0010.67-38.80666.7ADM_177_1185_0048CAAP DORANGEZW1/2W194ZW34.00-2ONO EN NOMARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000286091
1779-02-09T15:009.00-40.57669.3ADM_177_1185_0049CAAP DORANGEWZW1/2Z162ZW35.25-2ONOSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000286092
1779-02-10T15:007.48-42.33449.3ADM_177_1185_0049CAAP DORANGEWZW131ZW35.00-1NO EN ONOSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000286093
1779-02-11T15:005.97-43.92466.7ADM_177_1185_0049CAAP DORANGEWZW1/2W104ZW31.251NO EN ONOONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN EN BUIIGE LUCHT1000000286094
1779-02-12T15:004.70-45.30469.3ADM_177_1185_0049CAAP DORANGEWTZ1/3W79ZW27.001NO EN ONOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000286095
1779-02-13T15:003.75-46.60466.1ADM_177_1185_0050CAAP DORANGEW1/2N61ZWTW21.501NO EN ONOKLEINE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000286096
1779-02-14T15:003.95-48.81486.1ADM_177_1185_0050CAAP DORANGEW29W31.753NO EN ONOKLEINE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000286097
1779-02-15T15:003.75-50.34596.7ADM_177_1185_0050CAAP DORANGEZWTW14W IETS N21.503NOTO EN NOMARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE EN BETROKKEN LUCHTKLARE LUCHT0000000286098
1779-02-16T15:004.77-50.76376.7ADM_177_1185_0050CAAP DORANGEZTW12ZWTZ 1/4 W8.503NOTO, ONO, NOTNMARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTKLARE LUCHT1000000286099
1779-02-17T15:004.57-51.00482.6ADM_177_1185_0051RIVIER APERWACA??31NW3.253NOTN, NOLABBERKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000286100
1779-02-18T15:005.30-52.04374.6ADM_177_1185_0051CONSTAPELOZO1/2Z213ONO, NOTNONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000286101
1779-02-19T16:006.03-53.08382.6ADM_177_1185_0052RIO MAZAWINE, HOGE LANDWZW31WNW17.254NOTN EN NOTOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBETROKKEN EN BUIIGE LUCHT1000000286102
1779-02-20T16:005.93-54.11606.7ADM_177_1185_0052MODDER KREEKZTO1/2O214NOTO EN NNOMARSZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTEDEIJNSIGE LUCHT0000000286103
1779-02-21T16:005.83-55.15384.6ADM_177_1185_005214NO, NOTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN LABBERKOELTEBETROKKEN EN OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000286104