Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -6.465943 * Median Longitude: 20.884434 * South-bound Latitude: -35.130000 * West-bound Longitude: -33.530000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.430000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.580000

Date/Time Start: 1843-10-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-01-26T00:00:00

Event(s):

Zeeuw_18431006_T_REIS_19B_P174-183 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.660000 * Longitude End: 3.570000 * Date/Time Start: 1843-10-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-01-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Zeeuw, Voyage: Batavia - Zierikzee, 1st Observer: Abrahams (Kapitein), Company: MAR

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	Temperature, air	TTT	°C
8	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
9	Comment	Comment		Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
10	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the (outside) air thermometer
13	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
14	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
16	Present weather	ww		Weather description
17	Precipitation description	Precip descr
18	State of the sea description	State sea descr
19	Cloud type	Cloud type
20	Clearness	Clearness
21	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
22	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
23	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
24	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
25	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
27	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

2007 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...)	7 TTT [°C]	8 - (1 If position is considered t...)	9 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...)	10 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	11 Wind scale ref [#] (Name of, or reference to the ...)	12 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...)	13 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure)	14 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	16 ww (Weather description)	17 Precip descr	18 State sea descr	19 Cloud type	20 Clearness	21 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported)	22 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	28 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1843-10-06T00:00								ONDER ZEIL												0	0	285642
1843-10-07T00:00			362	6.7						4			VARIABEL	4				V10		0	0	285643
1843-10-08T05:00	-6.88	104.58	46	1.0					1	1			NO	1		W20				0	1	285644
1843-10-09T05:00	-7.83	103.48	113	4.6					0	3			NO, OZO	3					H00	0	0	285645
1843-10-10T05:00	-8.90	102.88		0.0	1022.7	28.3			0		83.00	767.00		STIL				V05		0	0	285646
1843-10-11T05:00	-9.90	101.80	135	4.6	1017.3	27.8			0	3	82.00	763.00	ZO	3					H00	0	0	285647
1843-10-12T05:00	-10.63	100.60	135	6.7	1017.3	27.8			0	4	82.00	763.00	ZO	4				V01		0	0	285648
1843-10-13T05:00	-12.28	99.03	146	9.3	1017.3	27.2			0	5	81.00	763.00	ZOTZ	5				V10		0	0	285649
1843-10-14T06:00	-13.78	96.12	122	12.3	1020.0	27.8			-2	6	82.00	765.00	ZOTO	6	W00					1	0	285650
1843-10-15T06:00	-15.17	92.97	111	9.3	1022.7	26.1			-2	5	79.00	767.00	OZO	5			Z01		H00	0	0	285651
1843-10-16T06:00	-16.38	89.92	110	6.7	1020.0	24.4			-3	4	76.00	765.00	OZO	4				V01		0	0	285652
1843-10-17T06:00	-17.47	87.00	166	6.7	1021.3	23.9			-3	4	75.00	766.00	ZTO	4					H00	0	0	285653
1843-10-18T06:00	-18.10	84.87	164	6.7	1021.3	24.4			-5	4	76.00	766.00	ZTO	4				V03, V01		0	0	285654
1843-10-19T07:00	-19.17	81.92	152	4.6	1022.7	23.9			-6	3	75.00	767.00	ZZO	3					H00	0	0	285655
1843-10-20T07:00	-19.65	80.28	197	6.7	1022.7	23.3			-6	4	74.00	767.00	ZZW	4					H00	0	0	285656
1843-10-21T07:00	-19.88	78.83	174	6.7	1022.7	22.2			-6	4	72.00	767.00	Z	4				V10		0	0	285657
1843-10-22T07:00	-20.33	76.15	129	9.3	1025.3	21.7			-6	5	71.00	769.00	ZO	5	W00					1	0	285658
1843-10-23T07:00	-21.45	73.17	118	6.7	1013.3	21.7			-6	4	71.00	760.00	ZOTO	4				V01		0	0	285659
1843-10-24T07:00	-22.33	70.30	94	6.7	1026.7	22.2			-7	4	72.00	770.00	OTZ	4				V01		0	0	285660
1843-10-25T08:00	-23.52	67.43	56	6.7	1025.3	22.8			-12	4	73.00	769.00	ONO	4					H00	0	0	285661
1843-10-26T08:00	-24.15	65.22	123	1.0	1024.0	23.9			-12	1	75.00	768.00	ONO, ZO	1					H00	0	0	285662
1843-10-27T08:00	-24.45	64.25	134	4.6					-12	3			ZOTZ	3					H00	0	0	285663
1843-10-28T08:00	-24.92	62.63	236	4.6	1022.7	21.1			-12	3	70.00	767.00	WZW	3					H00	0	0	285664
1843-10-29T08:00	-25.05	61.50	133	6.7	1020.0	22.2			-13	4	72.00	765.00	ZOTZ	3-4				V05		0	0	285665
1843-10-30T08:00	-25.35	59.73	257	1.0	1016.0	23.3			-13	1	74.00	762.00	W	1						0	0	285666
1843-10-31T08:00	-25.37	59.80	88	4.6	1024.0	23.3			-13	3	74.00	768.00	OTZ	3					H00	0	0	285667
1843-11-01T08:00	-25.77	59.40	325	4.6	1021.3	24.4			-13	3	76.00	766.00	NNW	3					H00	0	0	285668
1843-11-02T08:00	-26.28	58.33	302	6.7	1018.7	24.4			-13	4	76.00	764.00	NW	4				V10		0	0	285669
1843-11-03T08:00	-27.67	56.18	139	6.7	1021.3	21.1			-19	4	70.00	766.00	ZZO	4					H00	0	0	285670
1843-11-04T08:00	-28.10	53.90	139	4.6	1020.0	21.1			-19	3	70.00	765.00	ZZO	3				V01		0	0	285671
1843-11-05T09:00	-28.43	51.97	125	12.3	1013.3	21.7			-21	6	71.00	760.00	ZOTZ	4-6		W20		V05		0	1	285672
1843-11-06T09:00	-29.47	49.00	137	6.7	1020.0	20.6			-21	4	69.00	765.00	ZZO	4					H00	0	0	285673
1843-11-07T09:00	-29.75	46.97	360	6.7	1020.0	22.2			-23	4	72.00	765.00	NNO	4					H00	0	0	285674
1843-11-08T09:00	-29.77	45.07	348	19.0	1010.7	24.4			-23	8	76.00	758.00	NTO	7-8				V10		0	0	285675
1843-11-09T09:00	-30.88	41.50	156	6.7	1017.3	21.7			-24	4	71.00	763.00	Z	5-4	W01					1	0	285676
1843-11-10T09:00	-31.22	39.90	100	6.7	1014.7	21.1			-24	4	70.00	761.00	ZOTO	4				V02		0	0	285677
1843-11-11T09:00	-31.22	38.38	302	6.7	1012.0	22.8			-24	4	73.00	759.00	NWTN	4					H00	0	0	285678
1843-11-12T10:00	-31.55	36.10	312	6.7	1000.0	22.8			-26	4	73.00	750.00	NNW	3-4				AFW.L.		0	0	285679
1843-11-13T10:00	-32.30	33.92	177	19.0	1012.0	21.7			-26	8	71.00	759.00	ZZW	8				V10		0	0	285680
1843-11-14T10:00	-32.00	33.05	255	19.0	1017.3	20.0			-26	8	68.00	763.00	WTN	4-8				V10		0	0	285681
1843-11-15T10:00	-32.10	32.67	177	4.6	1022.7	19.4			-26	3	67.00	767.00	ZZW	4-3						0	0	285682
1843-11-16T10:00	-31.82	32.78	278	15.4					-26	7			NNO, NWTW	7			Z01			0	0	285683
1843-11-17T10:00	-33.27	30.58	207	9.3	1012.0	22.2			-29	5	72.00	759.00	ZWTW	5				V03		0	0	285684
1843-11-18T10:00	-32.43	30.12	221	19.0	1017.3	22.8			-27	8	73.00	763.00	WZW	8			Z01	V10		0	0	285685
1843-11-19T10:00	-33.32	29.85	286	6.7	1016.0	22.8			-29	4	73.00	762.00	NW	4				AFW.LUCHT		0	0	285686
1843-11-20T10:00	-33.73	29.40	27	4.6	1012.0	22.8			-29	3	73.00	759.00	NOTO	3					H00	0	0	285687
1843-11-21T10:00	-34.18	27.50	207	2.6	1012.0	23.3			-29	2	74.00	759.00	ZWTW	2				V05		0	0	285688
1843-11-22T10:00	-34.17	26.27	331	4.6	1014.7	22.2			-29	3	72.00	761.00	W, N	3						0	0	285689
1843-11-23T10:00	-34.20	25.60	61	4.6	1006.7	21.7			-29	3	71.00	755.00	Z, O	4-3		W20		V05		0	1	285690
1843-11-24T10:00	-34.93	23.32	230	15.4	1016.0	20.0			-29	7	68.00	762.00	WTZ	8-7			Z01	V10		0	0	285691
1843-11-25T10:00	-34.70	23.17	61	4.6	1013.3	21.1			-29	3	70.00	760.00	O	3					H00	0	0	285692
1843-11-26T10:00	-34.55	22.63	207	15.4	1013.3	20.6			-29	7	69.00	760.00	WNW, ZWTW	7			Z01		H00	0	0	285693
1843-11-27T11:00	-35.10	21.68	219	6.7	1022.7	18.9			-29	4	66.00	767.00	WZW	4				V10		0	0	285694
1843-11-28T11:00	-35.13	21.90	39	6.7	1024.0	18.9			-29	4	66.00	768.00	ONO	3-4					H00	0	0	285695
1843-11-29T11:00	-34.98	19.83	230	6.7	1021.3	18.3			-29	4	65.00	766.00	WTZ	4					H00	0	0	285696
1843-11-30T11:00	-34.25	17.83	140	6.7	1018.7	18.3			-29	4	65.00	764.00	ZTO	4					H00	0	0	285697
1843-12-01T11:00	-31.95	14.83	141	6.7	1022.7	19.4			-28	4	67.00	767.00	ZTO	4			Z00			0	0	285698
1843-12-02T11:00	-29.58	11.48	119	6.7	1024.0	18.9			-27	4	66.00	768.00	ZOTZ	4				V04	H00	0	0	285699
1843-12-03T11:00	-27.48	8.93	108	6.7	1021.3	20.0			-27	4	68.00	766.00	ZO	4					H00	0	0	285700
1843-12-04T12:00	-25.92	5.32	120	4.6					-26	3			ZOTZ	3					H00	0	0	285701
1843-12-05T12:00	-24.52	3.47	98	4.6	1022.7	20.0			-26	3	68.00	767.00	ZOTO	3				V05		0	0	285702
1843-12-06T12:00	-23.08	2.77	98	6.7	1024.0	21.1			-26	4	70.00	768.00	ZOTO	3-4				V05, V10		0	0	285703
1843-12-07T12:00	-21.93	-0.02	89	6.7	1024.0	21.1			-24	4	70.00	768.00	OZO	4		W20		V10		0	1	285704
1843-12-08T12:00	-20.60	-1.93	44	4.6					-24	3			ONO	3					H00	0	0	285705
1843-12-09T12:00	-18.90	-3.42	68	6.7	1022.7	22.2			-22	4	72.00	767.00	O	3-4	BUIIG					1	0	285706
1843-12-10T12:00	-17.77	-4.48	68	4.6	1022.7	21.7			-22	3	71.00	767.00	O	4-3				V02		0	0	285707
1843-12-11T12:00	-16.05	-6.27	68	6.7					-22	4			O	3-4				AFWISSELENDE LUCHT		0	0	285708
1843-12-12T13:00	-13.97	-7.93	93	6.7	1018.7	22.8			-20	4	73.00	764.00	OZO	4					H00	0	0	285709
1843-12-13T13:00	-11.68	-9.52	70	6.7	1021.3	23.3			-20	4	74.00	766.00	O	4				V03		0	0	285710
1843-12-14T13:00	-9.87	-11.78	93	6.7	1018.7	23.9			-20	4	75.00	764.00	OZO	4				V01		0	0	285711
1843-12-15T13:00	-7.70	-13.88	72	9.3	1020.0	25.0			-18	5	77.00	765.00	O	4-5				V10		0	0	285712
1843-12-16T13:00	-5.88	-15.90	106	6.7					-18	4			ZOTO	4					H00	0	0	285713
1843-12-17T13:00	-4.03	-17.58	142	6.7	1025.3	23.3			-16	4	74.00	769.00	ZZO	4					H00	0	0	285714
1843-12-18T13:00	-2.33	-18.97	118	4.6	1018.7	26.7			-17	3	80.00	764.00	ZO	3					H00	0	0	285715
1843-12-19T13:00	-0.73	-20.55	129	4.6	1018.7	26.7			-17	3	80.00	764.00	ZOTZ	3				V10		0	0	285716
1843-12-20T13:00	1.18	-21.68	129	4.6	1017.3	27.2			-17	3	81.00	763.00	ZOTZ	3				V04		0	0	285717
1843-12-21T14:00	2.83	-22.95	120	4.6	1017.3	27.8			-15	3	82.00	763.00	ZO	3				V03		0	0	285718
1843-12-22T14:00	4.28	-23.37	98	4.6	1016.0	27.8			-15	3	82.00	762.00	OZO	3					H00	0	0	285719
1843-12-23T14:00	5.72	-23.85	75	4.6	1017.3	26.1			-15	3	79.00	763.00	O	3				V03		0	0	285720
1843-12-24T14:00	6.87	-24.28	19	6.7	1017.3	24.4			-15	4	76.00	763.00	NOTN	4		W20		V10		0	1	285721
1843-12-25T14:00	8.38	-25.08	29	6.7					-16	4			NO	4					H00	0	0	285722
1843-12-26T14:00	10.70	-25.98	52	6.7	1017.3	26.1			-16	4	79.00	763.00	ONO	4					H00	0	0	285723
1843-12-27T14:00	13.50	-27.37	28	6.7	1017.3	24.4			-17	4	76.00	763.00	NO	4				V01		0	0	285724
1843-12-28T14:00	15.88	-28.80	19	4.6	1020.0	24.4			-15	3	76.00	765.00	NOTN	3					H00	0	0	285725
1843-12-29T14:00	17.80	-30.18	52	6.7	1021.3	23.3			-16	4	74.00	766.00	ONO	4					H00	0	0	285726
1843-12-30T14:00	20.52	-31.13	29	6.7	1025.3	22.8			-16	4	73.00	769.00	NO	4				V01		0	0	285727
1843-12-31T14:00	23.00	-32.38	38	6.7	1028.0	22.8			-18	4	73.00	771.00	NOTO	4					H00	0	0	285728
1844-01-01T14:00	25.27	-33.37	97	6.7	1029.3	22.2			-16	4	72.00	772.00	OZO	4				V01		0	0	285729
1844-01-02T14:00	27.90	-33.53	151	9.3	1024.0	20.0			-18	5	68.00	768.00	ZTO	4-5				V10		0	0	285730
1844-01-03T14:00	30.87	-33.18	218	6.7	1024.0	20.6			-18	4	69.00	768.00	ZWTW	4					H00	0	0	285731
1844-01-04T14:00	33.77	-32.13	259	6.7	1028.0	18.9			-22	4	66.00	771.00	WTN	4	BUIIG					1	0	285732
1844-01-05T14:00	36.18	-31.48	169	6.7	1025.3	18.9			-22	4	66.00	769.00	ZTW	3-4					H00	0	0	285733
1844-01-06T14:00	37.75	-31.05	178	6.7	1024.0	18.3			-25	4	65.00	768.00	ZZW	4					H00	0	0	285734
1844-01-07T14:00	40.23	-28.28	155	12.3	1022.7	17.2			-25	6	63.00	767.00	Z	6					H00	0	0	285735
1844-01-08T14:00	42.32	-24.53	335	1.0	1024.0	17.8			-25	1	64.00	768.00	Z, N	5-1		W20		V05		0	1	285736
1844-01-09T13:00	44.13	-20.85	142	4.6					-27	3			ZTO	3				DIKKE LUCHT		0	0	285737
1844-01-10T13:00	45.08	-18.72	119	4.6	1030.7	15.0			-27	3	59.00	773.00	ZOTZ	3				V03		0	0	285738
1844-01-11T13:00	46.13	-15.38	154	4.6	1029.3	14.4			-26	3	58.00	772.00	NNW, Z	3		W20				0	1	285739
1844-01-12T13:00	46.62	-13.68	345	9.3	1026.7	13.9			-26	5	57.00	770.00	NTO	4-5	BUIIG					1	0	285740
1844-01-13T13:00	46.43	-12.13	21	19.0	1024.0	12.2			-25	8	54.00	768.00	NO	8	W01					1	0	285741
1844-01-14T13:00	46.53	-10.75	44	9.3	1026.7	11.1			-25	5	52.00	770.00	ONO	5					H00	0	0	285742
1844-01-15T13:00	47.27	-11.27	55	6.7	1028.0	12.2			-25	4	54.00	771.00	OTN	4		W20				0	1	285743
1844-01-16T13:00	48.47	-12.88	16	6.7	1030.7	12.8			-29	4	55.00	773.00	NO	4				V05		0	0	285744
1844-01-17T13:00	48.23	-12.73	61	1.0	1025.3	13.3			-29	1	56.00	769.00	O	1				V05		0	0	285745
1844-01-18T13:00	47.47	-11.42	302	4.6	1032.0	12.2			-25	3	54.00	774.00	NWTN	3					H00	0	0	285746
1844-01-19T13:00	48.00	-10.27	299	9.3	1028.0	12.8			-27	5	55.00	771.00	NWTN	5				V00, V05		0	0	285747
1844-01-20T12:00	49.05	-6.57	290	9.3	1018.7	22.8			-25	5	73.00	764.00	NW	4-5					H00	0	0	285748
1844-01-21T12:00	50.43	-2.83	301	1.0			1		-25	1			NWTN	1					H00	0	0	285749
1844-01-26T00:00							1													0	0	285750