Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -9.771683 * Median Longitude: 19.256040 * South-bound Latitude: -41.270000 * West-bound Longitude: -30.270000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.820000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.870000

Date/Time Start: 1843-02-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-06-07T05:00:00

Event(s):

Zeeuw_18430223_T_REIS_19B_P174-183 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1843-02-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-06-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Zeeuw, Voyage: Nederland - Batavia, 1st Observer: Abrahams (Kapitein), Company: MAR

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	Temperature, air	TTT	°C
8	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
9	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
10	Landmark	Landmark		Name of second landmark
11	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the second landmark
12	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
13	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the (outside) air thermometer
16	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
17	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
19	Present weather	ww		Weather description
20	Precipitation description	Precip descr
21	State of the sea description	State sea descr
22	Cloud type	Cloud type
23	Clearness	Clearness
24	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
25	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
26	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
27	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
28	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
30	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31	Comment	Comment
32	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1907 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...)	7 TTT [°C]	8 Landmark (Name of first landmark)	9 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark)	10 Landmark (Name of second landmark)	11 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark)	12 - (1 If position is considered t...)	13 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	14 Wind scale ref [#] (Name of, or reference to the ...)	15 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...)	16 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure)	17 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	18 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	19 ww (Weather description)	20 Precip descr	21 State sea descr	22 Cloud type	23 Clearness	24 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported)	25 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	31 Comment	32 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1843-02-23T00:00			68	9.3							1		5			ONO	5					H01	0	0		285538
1843-02-24T00:00			56	9.3							1		5			NOTO	5				V05		0	0		285539
1843-02-25T12:00	49.82	-5.03	133	22.6								-25	9			ZZO	9		W20				0	1		285540
1843-02-26T13:00	48.98	-8.45	209	26.8								-27	10			ZWTW	10	W02					1	0		285541
1843-02-27T12:00	48.45	-6.80	290	22.6								-25	9			NW	9	W00		Z02	V10		1	0		285542
1843-02-28T12:00	46.12	-6.23	247	12.3								-23	6			W	6			Z01	V10		0	0		285543
1843-03-01T12:00	45.87	-6.12	112	6.7	1010.7							-23	4		758.00	N-ZO	4				V10		0	0		285544
1843-03-02T12:00	44.73	-6.82	258	12.3								-23	6			WTN	6	W00					1	0		285545
1843-03-03T13:00	44.33	-8.38	335	1.0	1026.7							-25	1		770.00	N	1				V10		0	0		285546
1843-03-04T13:00	42.88	-11.52	189	9.3								-25	5			ZWTZ	5		W20				0	1		285547
1843-03-05T13:00	43.07	-14.28	177	12.3								-26	6			ZZW	5-6	W00		Z01			1	0		285548
1843-03-06T13:00	43.95	-14.83	188	9.3	1020.0							-26	5		765.00	ZWTZ	5	W01, W00					1	0		285549
1843-03-07T13:00	42.30	-13.03	257	9.3								-24	5			WTN	5				V03		0	0		285550
1843-03-08T13:00	39.88	-13.10	359	2.6								-24	2			NNO	2				V05		0	0		285551
1843-03-09T13:00	37.80	-14.05	32	9.3	1030.7							-24	5		773.00	NOTO	5				V05, V10		0	0		285552
1843-03-10T13:00	35.38	-18.67	23	6.7	1026.7	16.1						-22	4	61.00	770.00	NO	4				V03		0	0		285553
1843-03-11T13:00	32.40	-20.53	35	9.3	1025.3	17.2						-21	5	63.00	769.00	NOTO	5				V10		0	0		285554
1843-03-12T13:00	29.13	-22.27	35	4.6	1021.3	17.8						-21	3	64.00	766.00	NOTO	3	W00	W20				1	1		285555
1843-03-13T14:00	26.67	-23.53	362	1.0		19.4						-19	1	67.00		VARIABEL	1	W00	W20				1	1		285556
1843-03-14T14:00	25.85	-24.78	229	9.3	1017.3	20.6						-19	5	69.00	763.00	WZW	5				V01		0	0		285557
1843-03-15T14:00	23.65	-24.57	341	9.3	1020.0	20.6						-19	5	69.00	765.00	N	5				V03	H00	0	0		285558
1843-03-16T14:00	21.43	-25.48	50	6.7	1022.7	21.1						-18	4	70.00	767.00	ONO	4				V03		0	0		285559
1843-03-17T14:00	19.58	-26.22	72	4.6								-18	3			O	3					H00	0	0		285560
1843-03-18T14:00	17.57	-26.93	27	9.3	1020.0	22.8						-18	5	73.00	765.00	NO	5					H00	0	0		285561
1843-03-19T14:00	14.68	-25.68	28	6.7	1021.3	22.8						-17	4	73.00	766.00	NO	4					H00	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	285562
1843-03-20T14:00	12.38	-24.27	29	9.3	1017.3	24.4						-16	5	76.00	763.00	NO	5					H00	0	0		285563
1843-03-21T13:00	9.45	-22.47	28	9.3	1016.0	25.6						-17	5	78.00	762.00	NO	5					H01	0	0		285564
1843-03-22T13:00	6.78	-20.80	6	6.7								-17	4			NNO	4					H00	0	0		285565
1843-03-23T13:00	4.95	-19.70	6	4.6	1016.0	26.1						-17	3	79.00	762.00	NNO	3				V01	H00	0	0		285566
1843-03-24T13:00	3.68	-19.27	219	6.7	1014.7	27.2						-17	4	81.00	761.00	VAR, ZWTW	4	W00			V01		1	0		285567
1843-03-25T13:00	2.53	-19.07	208	6.7	1016.0	27.2						-17	4	81.00	762.00	Z, ZW	4				V10		0	0		285568
1843-03-26T13:00	1.68	-18.00	298	6.7	1016.0	27.2						-17	4	81.00	762.00	ZW, W, NW	4		W20				0	1		285569
1843-03-27T13:00	1.37	-18.17	141	6.7	1016.0	27.2						-17	4	81.00	762.00	ZZO	4				V03	H00	0	0		285570
1843-03-28T13:00	0.85	-18.38	141	6.7	1017.3	28.3						-17	4	83.00	763.00	ZZO	4					H00	0	0		285571
1843-03-29T13:00	-0.68	-19.53	129	9.3	1017.3	29.4						-17	5	85.00	763.00	ZOTZ	5					H00	0	0		285572
1843-03-30T13:00	-3.10	-21.40	119	9.3	1018.7	28.9						-16	5	84.00	764.00	ZO	5				V04	H00	0	0		285573
1843-03-31T14:00	-5.48	-23.77	121	9.3	1020.0	28.3						-14	5	83.00	765.00	ZO	5					H00	0	0		285574
1843-04-01T14:00	-7.82	-25.75	122	9.3	1018.7	28.3						-13	5	83.00	764.00	ZO	4-5					H00	0	0		285575
1843-04-02T14:00	-10.45	-27.55	114	9.3	1018.7	27.8						-10	5	82.00	764.00	ZOTO	5				V03		0	0		285576
1843-04-03T14:00	-13.48	-28.87	104	2.6	1020.0	27.8						-9	2	82.00	765.00	OZO	2				V00		0	0		285577
1843-04-04T14:00	-15.78	-29.23	81	2.6	1020.0	27.8						-9	2	82.00	765.00	O	2					H00	0	0		285578
1843-04-05T14:00	-16.73	-29.30	137	4.6	1021.3	27.8						-9	3	82.00	766.00	ZOTZ	3					H00	0	0		285579
1843-04-06T14:00	-17.62	-29.85	81	2.6	1022.7	27.2						-9	2	81.00	767.00	O	2				V10		0	0		285580
1843-04-07T14:00	-18.65	-30.18	36	6.7	1021.3	27.2						-9	4	81.00	766.00	NO	3-4	W00	W20				1	1		285581
1843-04-08T14:00	-19.43	-30.27	70	6.7	1021.3	26.7	TRINIDAD	O 1/2 N	TRINIDAD	NOTN RECHTW.		-9	4	80.00	766.00	OTN	4	BUIIG					1	0		285582
1843-04-09T14:00	-21.82	-29.68	306	6.7	1013.3	26.7						-9	4	80.00	760.00	NW	4				V10		0	0		285583
1843-04-10T14:00	-22.92	-28.43	106	9.3	1020.0	26.1						-7	5	79.00	765.00	OZO	5		W20		V06		0	1		285584
1843-04-11T14:00	-23.62	-26.67	158	9.3	1020.0	23.9						-11	5	75.00	765.00	ZTO	5				V05		0	0		285585
1843-04-12T14:00	-23.13	-23.57	147	6.7	1021.3	24.4						-11	4	76.00	766.00	ZZO	5-4	GOED WEER			AFKLARENDE LUCHT		0	0		285586
1843-04-13T13:00	-22.70	-21.42	121	9.3	1022.7	25.0						-14	5	77.00	767.00	ZO	5				V05		0	0		285587
1843-04-14T14:00	-24.22	-23.07	79	9.3	1024.0	24.4						-11	5	76.00	768.00	O	5				V01		0	0		285588
1843-04-15T14:00	-26.37	-23.08	12	9.3	1024.0	25.0						-11	5	77.00	768.00	NNO	5				V04		0	0		285589
1843-04-16T13:00	-28.95	-20.55	257	15.4	1021.3	23.9						-13	7	75.00	766.00	NNW, W	7			Z00	V05		0	0		285590
1843-04-17T13:00	-31.93	-17.00	175	9.3	1006.7							-16	5		755.00	ZTW	6-5					H00	0	0		285591
1843-04-18T13:00	-33.07	-13.93	256	6.7	1021.3	21.7						-14	4	71.00	766.00	W	4				V05	H00	0	0		285592
1843-04-19T13:00	-33.53	-12.13	151	12.3	1020.0	21.1						-18	6	70.00	765.00	ZTO	6				V03		0	0		285593
1843-04-20T13:00	-33.77	-8.23	140	1.0	1024.0	19.4						-18	1	67.00	768.00	ZZO	1				V00, V05		0	0		285594
1843-04-21T12:00	-32.88	-6.13	318	6.7	1024.0	18.9						-20	4	66.00	768.00	NNW	4					H00	0	0		285595
1843-04-22T12:00	-33.15	-5.40	306	12.3	1020.0	18.9						-20	6	66.00	765.00	NWTN	5-6		W20		V05		0	1		285596
1843-04-23T12:00	-34.60	-1.18	236	19.0	1005.3	20.0						-23	8	68.00	754.00	WTZ	7-8			Z01			0	0		285597
1843-04-24T12:00	-35.73	3.03	200	9.3	1004.0	17.2						-25	5	63.00	753.00	ZW	5				V10		0	0		285598
1843-04-25T11:00	-35.87	7.97	221	9.3	1012.0	16.1						-27	5	61.00	759.00	WZW	6-5				V03		0	0		285599
1843-04-26T11:00	-36.57	11.98	153	22.6	1006.7	15.6						-27	9	60.00	755.00	Z	8-9	W00					1	0		285600
1843-04-27T11:00	-36.77	15.07	141	12.3	1010.7	15.0						-28	6	59.00	758.00	ZTO	6	AFNEMENDE W00					0	0		285601
1843-04-28T11:00	-36.32	18.23	241	2.6	1021.3	15.6						-29	2	60.00	766.00	ZZW, W	2	BUIIG					1	0		285602
1843-04-29T11:00	-36.47	20.78	331	12.3	1024.0	16.7						-29	6	62.00	768.00	ONO, N	6				V01		0	0		285603
1843-04-30T10:00	-37.43	24.20	331	12.3	1009.3	19.4						-29	6	67.00	757.00	N	5-6					H00	0	0		285604
1843-05-01T10:00	-37.52	29.35	37	9.3	1005.3	21.1						-31	5	70.00	754.00	ONO	5				V10		0	0		285605
1843-05-02T10:00	-37.85	34.52	206	12.3	1000.0	18.3						-31	6	65.00	750.00	ZWTW	7-6	BUIIG					1	0		285606
1843-05-03T09:00	-37.70	39.00	229	9.3	1010.7	17.2						-30	5	63.00	758.00	WTZ	5				V10		0	0		285607
1843-05-04T09:00	-37.45	43.25	210	9.3								-26	5			ZWTW	5	BUIIG					1	0		285608
1843-05-05T09:00	-37.57	47.73	276	6.7	1021.3	17.8						-28	4	64.00	766.00	NWTW	4				V04	H00	0	0		285609
1843-05-06T09:00	-37.53	51.65	197	6.7	1021.3	17.2						-28	4	63.00	766.00	ZTO, ZW	4				V10, V03		0	0		285610
1843-05-07T08:00	-37.77	56.27	288	4.6	1025.3	16.7						-27	3	62.00	769.00	NW	3					BLAUW?	0	0		285611
1843-05-08T08:00	-37.92	58.28	19	4.6	1026.7	16.7						-26	3	62.00	770.00	NO	3				V05		0	0		285612
1843-05-09T08:00	-39.23	60.97	357	12.3	1024.0	16.7						-26	6	62.00	768.00	NNO	6				V05		0	0		285613
1843-05-10T08:00	-40.30	64.57	358	12.3	1020.0	16.1						-25	6	61.00	765.00	NNO	6				AFWISSELENDE LUCHT		0	0		285614
1843-05-11T07:00	-41.27	70.05	55	6.7	1024.0	16.1						-24	4	61.00	768.00	ZOTO, OTN	4				V05		0	0		285615
1843-05-12T07:00	-40.78	71.00	55	19.0	1020.0	16.7						-24	8	62.00	765.00	OTN	8			Z01	V01		0	0		285616
1843-05-13T07:00	-38.58	70.57	325	9.3	1014.7	17.8						-24	5	64.00	761.00	NO, NTW	5			Z01	V03		0	0		285617
1843-05-14T07:00	-37.97	70.15	257	9.3	1016.0	17.2						-24	5	63.00	762.00	WTN	4-5				V05, V10		0	0		285618
1843-05-15T07:00	-38.22	72.55	270	6.7	1022.7	17.2						-23	4	63.00	767.00	WNW	4					H00	0	0		285619
1843-05-16T07:00	-37.82	76.27	213	9.3	1024.0	16.1						-23	5	61.00	768.00	ZWTW	4-5				V01		0	0		285620
1843-05-17T07:00	-37.25	82.03	187	6.7	1025.3	15.0						-16	4	59.00	769.00	ZZW	5-4				V03		0	0		285621
1843-05-18T06:00	-36.53	86.47	300	9.3	1018.7	15.0						-15	5	59.00	764.00	NW	5				V10		0	0		285622
1843-05-19T06:00	-35.58	89.50	301	6.7	1021.3	17.2						-14	4	63.00	766.00	NW	4					H00	0	0		285623
1843-05-20T06:00	-34.18	94.15	302	6.7	1018.7	17.2						-13	4	63.00	764.00	NW	4				V10		0	0		285624
1843-05-21T05:00	-32.12	97.90	318	12.3								-8	6			NWTN	6				V10		0	0		285625
1843-05-22T05:00	-29.58	101.27	206	4.6	1013.3	18.3						-8	3	65.00	760.00	ZWTZ	3				V10		0	0		285626
1843-05-23T05:00	-27.37	103.12	321	4.6	1017.3	21.1						-5	3	70.00	763.00	NWTN	3					H00	0	0		285627
1843-05-24T05:00	-26.20	104.33		0.0	1028.0	20.6						-5		69.00	771.00		STIL		W20				0	1		285628
1843-05-25T05:00	-25.72	104.88	310	4.6	1014.7	22.2						-5	3	72.00	761.00	NW	3					H00	0	0		285629
1843-05-26T05:00	-24.05	105.93	288	6.7	1016.0	21.7						-5	4	71.00	762.00	WNW	4					H00	0	0		285630
1843-05-27T05:00	-22.47	106.87	188	4.6	1017.3	22.2						-3	3	72.00	763.00	ZTW	3					H00	0	0		285631
1843-05-28T05:00	-19.83	106.05	155	6.7	1018.7	23.9						-3	4	75.00	764.00	ZZO	4					H00	0	0		285632
1843-05-29T05:00	-17.08	106.10	99	6.7	1017.3	26.7						-2	4	80.00	763.00	OTZ	4				V05		0	0		285633
1843-05-30T05:00	-13.70	106.07	77	9.3								-2	5			OTN	5				V03		0	0		285634
1843-05-31T05:00	-10.27	105.65	90	4.6	1016.0	28.9						0	3	84.00	762.00	O	3					H00	0	0		285635
1843-06-01T05:00	-8.08	105.77	225	1.0	1017.3	27.2						0	1	81.00	763.00	ZW	1				V03		0	0		285636
1843-06-02T05:00	-7.58	105.52	135	1.0	1017.3	27.8						0	1	82.00	763.00	N-ZO	1				V10		0	0		285637
1843-06-03T05:00	-7.55	106.45	135	1.0	1017.3	28.3						0	1	83.00	763.00	ZO	1					H00	0	0		285638
1843-06-04T05:00	-7.37	106.10	80	1.0								1	1			OTN	1					H00	0	0		285639
1843-06-05T00:00	-6.30		90	4.6			PIEK VAN PRINSENEILAND	ZZO	KRAKATAU	NO			3			O	3						0	0		285640
1843-06-07T05:00	-6.10	106.86									1	1											0	0		285641