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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ZEEUW cruise from Straat Bali to the Netherlands started at 1840-12-25 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752973, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX Citation

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.259462 * Median Longitude: 25.337615 * South-bound Latitude: -35.400000 * West-bound Longitude: -42.170000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.800000 * East-bound Longitude: 117.320000
Date/Time Start: 1840-12-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1841-05-06T00:00:00
Event(s):
Zeeuw_18401225_T_REIS_19A_P165-173 * Date/Time Start: 1840-12-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1841-05-06T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Zeeuw, Voyage: Straat Bali - Nederland, 1st Observer: G. Abrahams (Kapitein), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
11 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
12 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
14 Present weatherwwWeather description
15 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
16 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
17 Cloud typeCloud type
18 ClearnessClearness
19 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
20 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
21 FogFog1 If fog was reported
22 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
23 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24 HailHail1 If hail was reported
25 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2332 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

PPPP [hPa]

-

Comment

Decl [deg]
10 
Wind scale ref [#]
11 
Reading [arbitrary units]
12 
Wind dir descr
13 
Wind force descr
14 
ww
15 
Precip descr
16 
State sea descr
17 
Cloud type
18 
Clearness
19 
Gusts
20 
Rain
21 
Fog
22 
Snow
23 
Thunder
24 
Hail
25 
Sea ice
26 
ID
1840-12-25T00:00VERTROKKEN UIT STRAAT BALI0000000285405
1840-12-26T00:002256.74ZW4V01H000000000285406
1840-12-27T04:00-9.28114.802259.305ZW5V00H000000000285407
1840-12-28T04:00-10.45116.1021412.306ZWTZ5-6W20V050100000285408
1840-12-29T04:00-10.80116.4322512.306ZW6V05H000000000285409
1840-12-30T04:00-11.15116.772369.31010.705758.00ZWTW5DROOG0000000285410
1840-12-31T04:00-12.30117.102039.305ZZW5W20V100100000285411
1841-01-01T04:00-13.82117.322244.61013.3-13760.00ZW4-3V10H000000000285412
1841-01-02T04:00-14.93116.821794.61013.3-13760.00WZW, Z3V10H000000000285413
1841-01-03T04:00-15.90116.332246.71010.7-14758.00ZW4V01H000000000285414
1841-01-04T04:00-16.72115.9225815.41010.7-17758.00WTZ7H01, H000000000285415
1841-01-05T04:00-18.57116.1722319.01006.7-28755.00ZW7-8Z01H01, H000000000285416
1841-01-06T04:00-18.67115.7823412.3-26ZWTW7-6Z010000000285417
1841-01-07T04:00-17.28114.622699.31021.3-15766.00W5Z01V05H000000000285418
1841-01-08T04:00-15.62113.302479.31013.3-15760.00WZW5Z01H000000000285419
1841-01-09T04:00-17.35113.523146.71012.0-14759.00NW4V01H000000000285420
1841-01-10T04:00-18.40112.770.01013.3-21760.00STILV01H000000000285421
1841-01-11T05:00-18.50112.072116.71013.3-34760.00ZWTZ4V01H000000000285422
1841-01-12T05:00-18.12111.032226.71013.3-34760.00ZW4H000000000285423
1841-01-13T05:00-17.38109.202139.31014.7-15761.00ZWTZ4-5V01H000000000285424
1841-01-14T05:00-16.52107.572026.7-14ZZW3-4V01H000000000285425
1841-01-15T05:00-15.87106.051894.61014.7-23761.00ZTW3V05H000000000285426
1841-01-16T05:00-15.68104.401566.71013.3-24760.00ZZO4V04H000000000285427
1841-01-17T05:00-16.45102.021336.71016.0-24762.00ZO4V05H000000000285428
1841-01-18T05:00-17.5599.151316.71017.3-44763.00ZO4V05H000000000285429
1841-01-19T06:00-18.8096.10866.71020.0-44765.00O4V01H000000000285430
1841-01-20T06:00-19.6292.971096.71020.0-44765.00OZO4V01H000000000285431
1841-01-21T06:00-20.1889.971086.71020.0-54765.00OZO4V00H000000000285432
1841-01-22T06:00-20.6587.481306.71021.3-54766.00ZO4V01H000000000285433
1841-01-23T06:00-21.0784.68856.71021.3-54766.00O4V01H000000000285434
1841-01-24T07:00-21.7881.63844.61021.3-63766.00O3V01H000000000285435
1841-01-25T07:00-22.2379.00734.61020.0-63765.00OTN3V01H000000000285436
1841-01-26T07:00-22.7077.02706.71020.0-94765.00OTN4V01H000000000285437
1841-01-27T07:00-23.1274.87706.71020.0-94765.00OTN4V01H000000000285438
1841-01-28T07:00-23.5072.73816.71020.0-94765.00O4V01H000000000285439
1841-01-29T07:00-23.9070.57694.61021.3-113766.00OTN3V01H000000000285440
1841-01-30T07:00-24.3268.33696.71020.0-114765.00OTN4H000000000285441
1841-01-31T08:00-24.6566.18674.61021.3-123766.00OTN3V01H000000000285442
1841-02-01T08:00-25.1364.602696.71021.3-124766.00WTN4V01H000000000285443
1841-02-02T08:00-25.2062.55674.61021.3-123766.00OTN3W20V010100000285444
1841-02-03T08:00-25.8560.33664.61022.7-133767.00OTN3V050000000285445
1841-02-04T08:00-26.3258.181454.6-133ZZO3V07H000000000285446
1841-02-05T08:00-26.8255.801204.61022.7-153767.00ZO3V01H000000000285447
1841-02-06T08:00-27.0753.70754.61022.7-153767.00O3V01H000000000285448
1841-02-07T09:00-27.2051.903326.71022.7-174767.00NTW4V00H000000000285449
1841-02-08T09:00-27.7750.023504.61021.3-213766.00NTO3V01H000000000285450
1841-02-09T09:00-28.2047.78244.61021.3-213766.00NO3V01H000000000285451
1841-02-10T09:00-29.1346.123489.31021.3-235766.00NTO4-5V01H000000000285452
1841-02-11T09:00-29.6243.451231.01018.7-231764.00ZOTZ1H000000000285453
1841-02-12T09:00-29.7542.8015712.31020.0-236765.00Z6W30, NO0000100285454
1841-02-13T09:00-30.1340.481344.61018.7-243764.00ZZO3V00H000000000285455
1841-02-14T09:00-30.5038.173029.31020.0-245765.00NWTN4-5V05H000000000285456
1841-02-15T10:00-31.1036.40306.71017.3-264763.00NOTO4V01H000000000285457
1841-02-16T10:00-31.7734.68306.7-264NOTO4V05H000000000285458
1841-02-17T10:00-32.4232.5322215.41017.3-267763.00N, WZW6-7AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000285459
1841-02-18T10:00-34.0229.772191.01010.7-291758.00WZW1W20Z01V050100000285460
1841-02-19T10:00-33.6029.6717422.6-299ZZW9W00W20Z01V101100000285461
1841-02-20T10:00-33.5829.253546.71024.0-294768.00NNO5-4Z01V00H000000000285462
1841-02-21T10:00-34.4525.481064.61018.7-293764.00ZZW, ZO3V01H000000000285463
1841-02-22T10:00-35.1324.4719615.41017.3-297763.00ZW7Z00V00H000000000285464
1841-02-23T10:00-35.4022.976112.31024.0-296768.00O5-6V01H000000000285465
1841-02-24T11:00-34.8820.201516.71017.3-294763.00Z4V01H000000000285466
1841-02-25T11:00-33.9317.421526.71018.7-284764.00Z4V01H000000000285467
1841-02-26T11:00-32.0014.631071.01020.0-281765.00ZW, ZO1V00H000000000285468
1841-02-27T11:00-30.5313.171186.71020.0-284765.00ZOTZ4V03H000000000285469
1841-02-28T11:00-28.6710.651426.71021.3-274766.00ZTO4V01H000000000285470
1841-03-01T11:00-26.758.151324.61020.0-263765.00ZZO3V04H000000000285471
1841-03-02T12:00-24.926.152891.01017.3-261763.00NW1V00H000000000285472
1841-03-03T12:00-23.984.933621.01017.3-261763.00VARIABEL1V10H000000000285473
1841-03-04T12:00-23.004.32984.61021.3-263766.00ZOTO3V01H000000000285474
1841-03-05T12:00-22.083.331106.71022.7-254767.00ZO4V01H000000000285475
1841-03-06T12:00-20.881.381116.71021.3-244766.00ZO4V05H000000000285476
1841-03-07T12:00-19.35-0.621114.61017.3-243763.00ZO3V05H000000000285477
1841-03-08T12:00-18.73-2.032241.01018.7-241764.00ZOTZ, WZW1V01H000000000285478
1841-03-09T12:00-17.87-2.97236.71020.0-224765.00NO4V01H000000000285479
1841-03-10T12:00-16.77-4.42466.71020.0-224765.00ZO,ONO4V01H000000000285480
1841-03-11T12:00-15.45-5.97461.01020.0-221765.00ONO1V01H000000000285481
1841-03-12T12:00-14.60-6.68796.71020.0-224765.00OTZ4V01H000000000285482
1841-03-13T13:00-13.60-7.731156.71020.0-204765.00ZO4V01H000000000285483
1841-03-14T13:00-12.12-9.531156.7-204ZO4V01H000000000285484
1841-03-15T13:00-10.78-11.231266.71020.0-204765.00ZOTZ4V01H000000000285485
1841-03-16T13:00-9.30-12.881176.71021.3-184766.00ZO4V01H000000000285486
1841-03-17T13:00-7.93-14.52726.7-184O4V00H000000000285487
1841-03-18T13:00-6.00-16.401284.6-183ZOTZ4-3V00H000000000285488
1841-03-19T13:00-4.12-17.851304.61021.3-163766.00ZOTZ3V01H000000000285489
1841-03-20T13:00-2.53-19.07974.61018.7-163764.00OZO3V01H000000000285490
1841-03-21T13:00-1.03-19.751194.61018.7-163764.00ZO4-3V01H000000000285491
1841-03-22T13:000.97-19.98744.61017.3-163763.00NO, O3W20V100100000285492
1841-03-23T13:001.90-20.25521.01016.0-161762.00ONO1V01H000000000285493
1841-03-24T13:002.70-20.681181.01017.3-171763.00ZO1H01, H000000000285494
1841-03-25T13:003.78-20.8566.71016.0-174762.00NNO4V100000000285495
1841-03-26T13:005.05-21.883431.01022.7-171767.00N1H01, H000000000285496
1841-03-27T14:005.28-22.833456.71017.3-154763.00N4V10H000000000285497
1841-03-28T14:005.60-24.6286.71014.7-154761.00NNO4V01H000000000285498
1841-03-29T14:006.42-26.32306.71014.7-154761.00NO4V05H000000000285499
1841-03-30T14:007.77-27.92106.71018.7-134764.00NNO4V100000000285500
1841-03-31T14:009.50-29.47219.31017.3-135763.00NOTN4-5H01, H000000000285501
1841-04-01T14:0011.15-31.25219.31020.0-135765.00NOTN4-5V06H000000000285502
1841-04-02T14:0012.87-32.98226.71020.0-124765.00NOTN4H000000000285503
1841-04-03T14:0014.45-34.95226.71018.7-124764.00NOTN4V05H000000000285504
1841-04-04T14:0016.03-36.93569.31020.0-125765.00ONO5V01H000000000285505
1841-04-05T15:0018.03-38.18576.71020.0-114765.00ONO4V01H000000000285506
1841-04-06T15:0020.15-38.60791.01022.7-111767.00O1V00H000000000285507
1841-04-07T15:0020.85-38.673492.61020.0-112765.00N1-2V01H000000000285508
1841-04-08T15:0020.83-39.483604.61022.7-113767.00NTO3V01H000000000285509
1841-04-09T15:0021.20-39.13121.01021.3-111766.00NNO1V01H000000000285510
1841-04-10T15:0022.17-39.87576.71024.0-114768.00ONO4H000000000285511
1841-04-11T15:0023.70-40.30666.71025.3-134769.00OTN5-4V01H000000000285512
1841-04-12T15:0024.90-40.52436.71025.3-134769.00NOTO4V01H000000000285513
1841-04-13T15:0026.93-41.03214.61028.0-133771.00NOTN4-3V01H000000000285514
1841-04-14T15:0028.80-41.85746.71032.0-164774.00O4V01H000000000285515
1841-04-15T15:0030.90-42.17746.71032.0-164774.00O4V01H000000000285516
1841-04-16T15:0033.17-41.681276.7-194ZOTZ4V01H000000000285517
1841-04-17T15:0035.08-40.07946.71028.0-194771.00OZO4V01H000000000285518
1841-04-18T15:0036.60-38.63946.71029.3-194772.00OZO4V01H000000000285519
1841-04-19T14:0038.57-37.32896.71036.0-244777.00OZO4V01H000000000285520
1841-04-20T14:0040.45-35.87446.71040.0-244780.00ONO4V01H000000000285521
1841-04-21T14:0041.85-35.932242.61041.3-242781.00VAR, WZW1-2W20V050100000285522
1841-04-22T14:0042.37-35.872249.31038.7-245779.00WZW5H01, H000000000285523
1841-04-23T14:0043.28-32.9524215.41022.7-287767.00W5-7BUIIGZ011000000285524
1841-04-24T14:0044.48-28.9025315.41005.3-287754.00WTN7Z01BUIIGE LUCHTEN0000000285525
1841-04-25T14:0045.60-24.4823112.31000.0-286750.00WTZ4-6W26, W20Z010100010285526
1841-04-26T13:0046.42-21.582219.31005.3-275754.00WZW5Z01V01H000000000285527
1841-04-27T13:0047.55-17.9012819.01014.7-308761.00ZZO7-8V01H000000000285528
1841-04-28T13:0048.53-13.9010612.31014.7-296761.00ZO6V05H000000000285529
1841-04-29T13:0049.63-11.577412.31018.7-276764.00OTZ7-6H01, H000000000285530
1841-04-30T13:0048.67-12.15979.31014.7-275761.00ZOTO5H000000000285531
1841-05-01T13:0048.50-11.201534.61008.0-273756.00Z4-3H01, H000000000285532
1841-05-02T13:0049.03-8.632094.61010.7-273758.00ZWTW3W20H100100000285533
1841-05-03T12:0049.45-5.071669.31010.7-255758.00ZTW4-5H01, H000000000285534
1841-05-04T12:0050.10-2.972009.31005.31-255754.00ZW4-5V01H000000000285535
1841-05-05T12:0050.800.72569.31005.31-235754.00OTN4-5W200100000285536
1841-05-06T00:0010000000285537