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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ZANGGODIN cruise from Nederland to Gulf of Guinea started at 1768-10-02 [dataset]. Rijksarchief Zeeland, Middelburg, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752959, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 22.636901 * Median Longitude: -15.194648 * South-bound Latitude: 6.480000 * West-bound Longitude: -20.950000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.420000 * East-bound Longitude: -5.650000
Date/Time Start: 1768-10-02T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1768-12-11T13:00:00
Event(s):
Zanggodin_17681002_MCC_20_1385 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: 4.480000 * Longitude End: 1.680000 * Date/Time Start: 1768-10-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1768-12-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Zanggodin (Snauw), Voyage: Nederland - Gulf Of Guinea, Company: MCC
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
14 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
15 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
16 Comment 2 (continued)Comm 2Other remarks
17 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
20 Current speed descriptionV descr
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1363 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
12 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
13 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
14 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
15 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
16 
Comm 2
(Other remarks)
17 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
20 
V descr
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1768-10-02T12:0049.42-5.65704.9MCC_20_1385_0004LEZARDT (GIS)NNO9VM8W 1/2 N34.50STELDEN ONS BESTEK EN WAREN VOLGENS DIEN IN DE WASSENDE GRADIGE PASKAART OP DE NOORDERBREEDTE VAN 49 GRADEN 25 MINUTEN EN LENGTE VAN 11 GRADEN ALWAAR ONS BESTEK ZIJN AANVANG NEEMT-20OFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDIESIGE LUCHT0000000284612
1768-10-03T13:0048.18-8.451034.6MCC_20_1385_0004VM8ZWTW33.50-21ZOTOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000284613
1768-10-04T13:0048.50-9.35215MCC_20_1385_0004VM8ZWTW 1/2 W12.00-21ZWTWZWARE BUIEN VAN WIND EN REGENFELLE HOGE ZEE1100000284614
1768-10-05T13:0049.17-8.7020426.8MCC_20_1385_0004VM8NOTN12.00-21ZWSTORMFELLE HOGE ZEEDIESIGE LUCHT0000000284615
1768-10-06T13:0048.73-7.5524926.8MCC_20_1385_0004VM8ONO12.00WE BEVONDEN ONS 44 MINUTEN ZUIDELIJKER ALS WE GISTEN-21ZW-WSTORMFELLE BUIENHOGE ZEE1000000284616
1768-10-07T12:0048.60-6.232282.0MCC_20_1385_0004VM8O 1/2 Z12.00-20WZWAFNEMENDE KOELTEMET REGENZWARE HOGE ZEEEW: OVERZETTENDE BUIJKENS1100000284617
1768-10-08T12:0048.77-6.752052.6MCC_20_1385_0005VM8NW 1/2 N8.00WE BEVONDEN ONS 14 MINUTEN ZUIDELIJKER ALS WE GISTEN-20ZWGEMENE KOELTEZWARE ZEE, FELLE HOGE ZEEIN DE NAMIDDAG ZWARE BUIIGE LUCHT1000000284618
1768-10-09T12:0048.87-7.051839.3MCC_20_1385_0005VM8W3.00-20ZZWIN DE NAMIDDAG VAN LABBER TOT STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE OVERZETTENDE LUCHT1000000284619
1768-10-10T13:0047.47-8.953406.7MCC_20_1385_0005VM8ZW27.00-20NO-NFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENDIKKE LUCHT0100000284620
1768-10-11T13:0046.17-10.1028413.1MCC_20_1385_0005VM8ZW 1/2 Z21.00-20NWTWSTIJVE DUBBELDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE OVERZETTENDE LUCHT1000000284621
1768-10-12T13:0044.53-11.6632.0MCC_20_1385_0005VM8ZW 1/2 Z26.50-20NW-NNOAFNEMENDE KOELTEBUIIGE TOT OPKLARENDE LUCHT1000000284622
1768-10-13T13:0043.19-13.653404.6MCC_20_1385_0005VM8ZW31.00-20NBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000284623
1768-10-14T13:0041.94-15.22272.6MCC_20_1385_0005VM8ZW25.00-18NOLABBER KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000284624
1768-10-15T13:0041.37-15.182304.6MCC_20_1385_0005VM8Z9.00-18WZWLABBER TOT GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000284625
1768-10-16T13:0039.64-15.80166.7MCC_20_1385_0005VM8ZWTW 1/2 W26.00-18NOTNFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000284626
1768-10-17T13:0038.01-16.7154.6MCC_20_1385_0006VM8ZZW29.00-18W-NNOFRISSE MARSZEILS TOT LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE OOK DOOD STILTEEW: BUIEN1000000284627
1768-10-18T13:0037.09-16.032196.7MCC_20_1385_0006VM8ZZO14.50-17ZWTWMARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000284628
1768-10-19T13:0036.78-15.661412.6MCC_20_1385_0006VM8ZO18.00-17ZTW-ZZOLABBER KOELTEGOED WEER0000000284629
1768-10-20T13:0036.56-15.850.0MCC_20_1385_0006VM8ZW4.00-17DOOD STILTEMOOI WEER0000000284630
1768-10-21T13:0035.66-16.54172.6MCC_20_1385_0006VM8ZWTZ16.00-17NOTNLABBER KOELTEGOED WEER0000000284631
1768-10-22T13:0034.36-17.16624.6MCC_20_1385_0006VM8ZWTZ21.00-17NNO-OTNGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000284632
1768-10-23T13:0033.40-17.59740.0MCC_20_1385_0006VM8ZZW15.00-16OLABBER KOELTE, STILTEMOOI WEER0000000284633
1768-10-24T13:0033.10-17.542202.6MCC_20_1385_0006PORTO SANTOWTZ5VM8Z4.50-16ZWTWLABBER KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000284634
1768-10-25T13:0032.00-17.95204.9MCC_20_1385_0006ZUIDHOEK VAN T EILAND MADERAOTN7VM8ZTW 1/2 W19.50WE BEVONDEN ONS SINDS DE LAATSTE PEILING VAN LEZARDT TOT OP DE PEILING VAN PORTO SANTO 2 GRADEN 53 MINUTEN OF 37 MIJL OOSTELIJKER ALS WE GISTEN. WAREN OP DE VOORNOEMDE NOORDERBREEDTE EN LENGTE VAN 0 GRADEN 59 MINUTEN-14NW-NOTNFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENDIKKE LUCHTMET DE MIDDAG WAT OPKLARENDE LUCHT0100000284635
1768-10-26T13:0030.12-17.08522.6MCC_20_1385_0007VM8ZWTZ32.50WE BEVONDEN ONS 32 MINUTEN ZUIDELIJKER ALS WE GISTEN-16NO-ONOLABBER KOELTEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000284636
1768-10-27T13:0029.07-18.572112.6MCC_20_1385_0007PALMAZOTO5VM8ZW 1/2 W25.00-14ZZO-ZWONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000284637
1768-10-28T13:0028.77-19.4218913.1MCC_20_1385_0007VM8W 1/2 Z9.00-14ZTW-ZZWSTIJVE DUBBELDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIEN VAN WIND EN REGENFELLE HOGE ZEE1100000284638
1768-10-29T13:0028.77-20.281662.6MCC_20_1385_0007VM8W11.50-14ZWTZ-ZGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE TOT LABBERTEGEN DE MIDDAG DE WIND MET EEN BUI IN T NW1000000284639
1768-10-30T13:0028.18-20.731212.6MCC_20_1385_0007VM8ZWTZ10.50-14ZOTO-ZOLABBER KOELTEDIESIGE LUCHT0000000284640
1768-10-31T13:0027.42-20.735512.3MCC_20_1385_0007VM8Z14.00-13ONODUBBELDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE TOT OPKLARENDE LUCHT1000000284641
1768-11-01T13:0026.43-20.95884.6MCC_20_1385_0007VM8ZTW15.00-13O-OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEDIESIGE LUCHT0000000284642
1768-11-02T13:0024.12-20.95776.7MCC_20_1385_0007VM8Z35.00-13OFRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE WOLKEN0000000284643
1768-11-03T13:0022.63-20.95664.6MCC_20_1385_0007VM8Z22.00-13OTNLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERKLARE TOT DRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000284644
1768-11-04T13:0020.45-20.95332.6MCC_20_1385_0008VM8Z33.00-12NOLABBER KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000284645
1768-11-05T13:0018.38-20.95334.9MCC_20_1385_0008VM8Z31.00-12NOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDRIJVENDE WOLKEN0000000284646
1768-11-06T13:0016.17-20.95344.9MCC_20_1385_0008VM8Z33.50-11NOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERSTERKE RAVELING VAN STROOMDRIJVENDE WOLKEN0000000284647
1768-11-07T13:0014.50-20.18342.6MCC_20_1385_0008VM8ZZO27.50-11NOLABBER KOELTEMOOI WEER0000000284648
1768-11-08T13:0013.58-19.823492.6MCC_20_1385_0008VM8ZZO15.00-11NNW-NLABBER KOELTEGOED WEER0000000284649
1768-11-09T13:0012.22-19.203504.6MCC_20_1385_0008VM8ZZO23.50-10NTW-NONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000284650
1768-11-10T13:0011.32-18.823282.6MCC_20_1385_0008VM8ZZO15.00-10NNWLABBER KOELTEMOOI WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000284651
1768-11-11T13:0010.53-18.523501.0MCC_20_1385_0008VM8ZZO12.00-10NZUCHTJE0000000284652
1768-11-12T13:009.93-18.183502.6MCC_20_1385_0008VM8ZZO10.50-10NLABBER KOELTEGOED WEER0000000284653
1768-11-13T13:009.13-17.43224.6MCC_20_1385_0008VM8ZO17.50-12NO-NOTNLABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000284654
1768-11-14T13:008.65-17.13782.6MCC_20_1385_0008VM8ZOTZ8.00-12OLABBER KOELTEBROEIENDE LUCHT0000000284655
1768-11-15T13:008.23-17.05782.6MCC_20_1385_0009VM8ZOTO7.00-12OLABBER EN STILTE0000000284656
1768-11-16T13:007.70-16.77562.6MCC_20_1385_0009VM8ZZO 1/2 O9.00-12ONOLABBER KOELTE EN STILTEKLAAR WEER, OP DE MIDDAG TRAVAAT UIT OZOREGEN0100000284657
1768-11-17T13:008.07-16.681011.0MCC_20_1385_0009VM8NOTN2.50-12OZOZUCHTJE EN OOK STILTEGOED WEER0000000284658
1768-11-18T13:008.38-16.570.0MCC_20_1385_0009VM8NOTN3.00-12STILTEMOOI WEER0000000284659
1768-11-19T13:008.42-16.430.0MCC_20_1385_0009VM8OTZ2.00-12DOOD STILTEREGENTRAVATIGE LUCHT0100000284660
1768-11-20T13:008.36-16.250.0MCC_20_1385_0009VM8-12DOOD STILTETRAVATIG WEER UIT OZOMET STERKE REGEN0100000284661
1768-11-21T13:008.30-16.070.0MCC_20_1385_0009VM8ZO7.00-12DOOD STILTEMOOI WEER0000000284662
1768-11-22T13:008.30-15.973031.0MCC_20_1385_0009VM8OTZ2.00-12NWZUCHTJEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000284663
1768-11-23T13:008.30-15.333481.0MCC_20_1385_0009VM8O9.50-12NZUCHTJEDW: TRAVAAT UIT ZO MET DONDER EN WEERLICHT, NAT WEEREN REGEN0100100284664
1768-11-24T13:007.88-15.153481.0MCC_20_1385_0009VM8ZO4.00-12NZUCHTJE0000000284665
1768-11-25T13:007.82-15.05348MCC_20_1385_0009VM8ZO 1/2 Z2.50-12NNA DE MIDDAG ZUCHTJENA DE MIDDAG KLARE TOT OPGEVENDE TRAVATIGE LUCHT0000000284666
1768-11-26T13:007.55-14.45332.6MCC_20_1385_0009VM8OZO9.50-12N-NOLABBER KOELTEOP DE MIDDAG EEN TRAVAAT UIT OZOBROEIENDE LUCHT0000000284667
1768-11-27T13:007.55-13.982132.6MCC_20_1385_0010VM8O7.00-12ZZW-ZWLABBER KOELTETRAVATIGE LUCHT0000000284668
1768-11-28T13:007.70-13.910.0MCC_20_1385_0010VM8-12STILTEGOED WEER0000000284669
1768-11-29T13:007.87-13.843622.6MCC_20_1385_0010VM8OZO6.00-12VARIABELLABBER EN STILBROEIENDE TRAVATIGE LUCHT0000000284670
1768-11-30T13:007.78-13.822.6MCC_20_1385_0010VM8ZOTO2.50-12LABBER EN MEEST STILTETRAVATIG WEERBROEIENDE LUCHT0000000284671
1768-12-01T13:007.63-13.482922.6MCC_20_1385_0010VM8ZOTO8.50-12W-NWTWLABBER KOELTEREGEN BUIEN1100000284672
1768-12-02T13:007.10-12.883622.6MCC_20_1385_0010VM8ZOTO13.00-11VARIABELGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT LABBER KOELTE EN STILTETRAVATIG WEERMET REGEN0100000284673
1768-12-03T13:007.22-12.4887MCC_20_1385_0010FARULHOOVM8O 1/2 Z7.00-14ZZO-OTZIN DE NAMIDDAG LABBER EN STILTEIN DE NAMIDDAG BROEIENDE LUCHT0000000284674
1768-12-04T13:006.97-12.430.0MCC_20_1385_0010VM8ZOTO4.50-14STILTEREGEN BUIENBETROKKEN EN TRAVATIGE LUCHT1100000284675
1768-12-05T13:007.22-12.490.0MCC_20_1385_0010VM8-14NW EN WNWSTERKSTILTEREGEN BUIENTRAVATIGE LUCHT1100000284676
1768-12-06T13:007.05-12.551242.6MCC_20_1385_0010VM8ZOTO3.00-11N-ZOZUCHTJE, LABBER KOELTEFELLE REGEN0100000284677
1768-12-07T13:006.83-12.89572.6MCC_20_1385_0010VM8ZW4.50-11ONOLABBER KOELTEZWARE DIJNING UIT ZBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000284678
1768-12-08T13:007.25-12.780.0MCC_20_1385_0010VM8-11STILTEGOED WEERZWARE DIJNING UIT Z, STERKE STROOM0000000284679
1768-12-09T13:006.90-12.662594.6MCC_20_1385_0010VM8ZOTO8.50-11WBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000284680
1768-12-10T13:006.48-12.15MCC_20_1385_0011VM8OZO10.50-14LANDIGGOED WEER0000000284681
1768-12-11T13:006.48-11.600.0MCC_20_1385_0011CAAP MONTEZOTO41VM8O10.00WE BEVONDEN ONS SINDS DE LAATSTE PEILING VAN T EILAND PALMA 20 MINUTEN OF 5 MIJL OOSTELIJKER ALS WE GISTEN.T SCHIP ZEILT VERVOLGENS LANGS DE KUST VAN AFRIKA VAN GROOT MISURADE TOT ONGEVEERCORAMANTIJN, TERWIJL HET ZICH BEZIGHOUDT MET DE SLAVENHANDEL EN DE KOOP VAN TANDEN EN CREVEL-14STILTEWERDEN STERK OM DE ONO GETROKKENBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000284682