García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during YORK cruise from Bombay to St. Helena started at 1778-05-13 [dataset]. British Library, London, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752943, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -21.129905 * Median Longitude: 51.380095 * South-bound Latitude: -37.950000 * West-bound Longitude: -5.430000 * North-bound Latitude: 6.500000 * East-bound Longitude: 85.270000
Date/Time Start: 1778-05-13T07:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-08-25T12:00:00
Event(s):
York_17780513_BL_L/MAR/B/237L * Latitude Start: 18.500000 * Longitude Start: 72.820000 * Latitude End: -15.890000 * Longitude End: -5.750000 * Date/Time Start: 1778-05-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-08-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: York, Voyage: Bombay - St Helena, 1st Observer: John Blanshard (Captain), Company: EIC, Other ship information: 758BM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 10 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 11 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1750 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 10 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 11 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 ww (Weather description) | 16 Precip descr | 17 State sea descr | 18 Clearness | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1778-05-13T07:00 | 6.50 | 77.93 | 282 | 9.3 | CAPE COMERINE | N32:17W | 35 | 1 | S32:17E | 105.00 | 1 | NWBN, NWBW, WBN | A FRESH BREEZE | DARK CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283347 | |||
| 1778-05-14T07:00 | 5.40 | 79.05 | 237 | 9.3 | S44:00E | 92.00 | 1 | WSW, SW, SWBW | A FRESH BREEZE WITH LIGHT SQUALLS | DARK CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 283348 | |||||||
| 1778-05-15T07:00 | 4.38 | 80.19 | 271 | 19.0 | S42:00E | 82.00 | 1 | W | FRESH GALES WITH FREQUENT HEAVY SQUALLS | HARD RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 283349 | |||||||
| 1778-05-16T07:00 | 3.23 | 80.63 | 249 | 19.0 | S11:15E | 70.00 | 1 | SWBW, WSW | FRESH GALE WITH FREQUENT HARD SQUALLS | RAIN | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283350 | ||||||
| 1778-05-17T07:00 | 2.22 | 81.22 | 248 | 22.6 | S20:10E | 65.00 | 0 | WBS, SWBW, WSW | FIRST PART A FRESH GALE WITH FREQUENT SQUALLS, MIDDLE PART VIOLENT HARD SQUALLS, LATTER PART STRONG GALES | FIRST AND MIDDLE PART HEAVY RAIN | FIRST AND LATTER PART CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283351 | ||||||
| 1778-05-18T07:00 | 1.22 | 81.76 | 214 | 19.0 | S18:33E | 63.00 | 0 | WSW, SW, W, SWBW, SWBS | FIRST AND MIDDLE UNSETTLED WITH VIOLENT SQUALLS, LATTER A FRESH GALE | FIRST AND MIDDLE HARD RAIN | LATTER FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283352 | ||||||
| 1778-05-19T07:00 | 0.05 | 82.45 | 214 | 6.7 | S22:30E | 75.00 | 0 | VARIABLE, SW, SWBS | MODERATE BREEZES | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283353 | |||||||
| 1778-05-20T06:00 | -0.77 | 83.07 | 226 | 2.6 | S25:17E | 54.00 | 1 | SSW, SWBS, SW | LIGHT BREEZES | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283354 | |||||||
| 1778-05-21T06:00 | -1.17 | 83.51 | 362 | 1.0 | S28:10E | 27.00 | 1 | SW, SWBS, SSW, SBW, VARIABLE | LIGHT AIRS | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283355 | |||||||
| 1778-05-22T06:00 | -1.45 | 83.63 | 125 | 1.0 | S19:03W | 18.00 | 1 | SBE, SEBS, SEBE | LIGHT AIRS AND CALMS | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283356 | |||||||
| 1778-05-23T06:00 | -1.45 | 83.85 | 125 | 0.0 | 1 | SEBE | A CALM | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283357 | |||||||||
| 1778-05-24T06:00 | -2.00 | 84.11 | 260 | 1.0 | S3:10E | 33.00 | 1 | NW, W, WBS | LIGHT AIRS | UNSETTLED WEATHER | A LARGE SWELL FROM THE SOUTHWARD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283358 | ||||||
| 1778-05-25T06:00 | -2.58 | 84.42 | 293 | 2.6 | S8:07E | 35.00 | 0 | WSW, VARIABLE, SWBW, WNW | LIGHT BREEZES | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283359 | |||||||
| 1778-05-26T06:00 | -3.07 | 84.57 | 146 | 6.7 | S8:15W | 29.00 | 0 | SWBW, SWBS, VARIABLE, SSE, SE, SEBS | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS LIGHT BREEZES AND VARIABLE, LATTER PART MODERATE BREEZE | LARGE SOUTHERN SWELL | LATTER DARK CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283360 | ||||||
| 1778-05-27T06:00 | -3.47 | 84.66 | 113 | 1.0 | S18:00W | 25.00 | 0 | SEBS, SE, SEBE, ESE | FIRST AND LATTER PART LIGHT AIRS, MIDDLE PART CALM | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283361 | |||||||
| 1778-05-28T06:00 | -3.63 | 84.92 | 214 | 0.0 | S12:17E | 10.00 | 0 | SEBE, SSW, SWBS | MOSTLY CALM | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283362 | |||||||
| 1778-05-29T06:00 | -4.60 | 84.99 | 362 | 2.6 | S19:27W | 29.00 | 0 | SW, SE, SSE, SE, SEBS, SSW, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES WITH SOME LIGHT SQUALLS | LARGE SWELL | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283363 | ||||||
| 1778-05-30T06:00 | -4.48 | 84.93 | 362 | 2.6 | S34:41W | 29.00 | 0 | ESE, SSE, SEBS, SE, VARIABLE | LIGHT BREEZES WITH CALMS | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283364 | |||||||
| 1778-05-31T06:00 | -4.85 | 85.27 | 158 | 1.0 | S18:00E | 23.00 | 0 | SBW, SSW, S, SSE | LIGHT AIRS | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283365 | |||||||
| 1778-06-01T06:00 | -5.67 | 85.16 | 124 | 2.6 | S22:30W | 53.00 | 0 | SSE, SE, SEBE | LIGHT BREEZES | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283366 | |||||||
| 1778-06-02T06:00 | -6.37 | 85.06 | 45 | 2.6 | S24:17W | 46.00 | 0 | SE, VARIABLE, SEBE, NE | LIGHT BREEZES | MOSTLY FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283367 | |||||||
| 1778-06-03T06:00 | -6.97 | 85.03 | 68 | 2.6 | SSW | 39.00 | 0 | ENE | LIGHT BREEZES AND CALMS | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283368 | |||||||
| 1778-06-04T06:00 | -7.53 | 85.02 | 89 | 1.0 | S22:30W | 37.00 | -1 | ENE, E | LIGHT AIRS AND CALMS | A LARGE SWELL FROM THE SOUTHWARD | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283369 | ||||||
| 1778-06-05T06:00 | -8.50 | 84.50 | 67 | 6.7 | S38:19W | 73.00 | -1 | E, VARIABLE, ENE | MODERATE BREEZES | UNSETTLED WEATHER | LARGE CONFUSED SOUTHERN SWELL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283370 | ||||||
| 1778-06-06T06:00 | -9.87 | 83.87 | 89 | 6.7 | S32:30W | 96.00 | -1 | ENE, SE, VARIABLE, E | FIRST AND LATTER PARTS MODERATE BREEZES, MIDDLE SQUALLY | HARD RAIN | FIRST AND LATTER CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 283371 | ||||||
| 1778-06-07T06:00 | -11.08 | 83.21 | 100 | 19.0 | S36:00W | 90.00 | -1 | E, VARIABLE, SE, EBS | FIRST PART A LIGHT BREEZE, MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTS A FRESH GALES WITH SOME LIGHT SQUALLS IN THE NIGHT | MIDDLE AND LATTER CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283372 | |||||||
| 1778-06-08T07:00 | -12.60 | 81.90 | 121 | 12.3 | SW | 128.00 | -3 | SE, SEBE | A FRESH TRADE | LARGE SE SEA | HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283373 | ||||||
| 1778-06-09T07:00 | -14.00 | 80.57 | 132 | 19.0 | S47:40W | 124.00 | -3 | SEBE, SE | A FRESH GALE | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283374 | |||||||
| 1778-06-10T07:00 | -15.03 | 79.61 | 110 | 6.7 | S48:10W | 93.00 | -3 | SE, E, ESE | PLEASANT BREEZES | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283375 | |||||||
| 1778-06-11T07:00 | -15.58 | 79.26 | 211 | 2.6 | SW | 47.00 | -3 | E, ESE, SE, SWBS | LIGHT BREEZES | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283376 | |||||||
| 1778-06-12T07:00 | -15.73 | 78.42 | 155 | 9.3 | S83:25W | 62.00 | -3 | SW, SWBS, VARIABLE, S, SSE | FRESH BREEZES | UNSETTLED WEATHER | LARGE SEA FROM THE SOUTHWARD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283377 | ||||||
| 1778-06-13T07:00 | -16.45 | 76.91 | 362 | 9.3 | S65:30W | 110.00 | -4 | SBE, SSE, SEBS, VARIABLE | FRESH BREEZES | UNSETTLED WEATHER | LARGE SOUTHERN SEA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283378 | ||||||
| 1778-06-14T07:00 | -17.50 | 75.51 | 73 | 6.7 | S56:27W | 112.00 | -6 | SE, SEBE, VARIABLE, ESE, EBN | MODERATE BREEZES | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283379 | |||||||
| 1778-06-15T07:00 | -18.45 | 74.59 | 129 | 6.7 | S49:00W | 87.00 | -6 | ENE, VARIABLE, S, SE | MODERATE BREEZES | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283380 | |||||||
| 1778-06-16T07:00 | -19.33 | 73.84 | 140 | 2.6 | S46:30W | 76.00 | -6 | SEBE, SEBS | LIGHT BREEZES | SMOOTH SEA | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283381 | ||||||
| 1778-06-17T07:00 | -19.40 | 73.21 | 185 | 2.6 | S85:17W | 48.00 | -6 | VARIABLE, S, SBE, SSW, SBW | LIGHT BREEZES | SMOOTH SEA | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283382 | ||||||
| 1778-06-18T07:00 | -19.82 | 72.05 | 150 | 19.0 | S72:25W | 82.00 | -8 | SBW, SBE, SSE | FIRST PART MODERATE BREEZES, LATTER FRESH GALES AND SQUALLY | A LARGE SOUTHERN SEA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283383 | |||||||
| 1778-06-19T07:00 | -20.58 | 70.69 | 150 | 19.0 | S62:50W | 100.00 | -8 | SE, SSE | A FRESH GALE | LARGE SEA FROM THE SOUTHWARD | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283384 | ||||||
| 1778-06-20T07:00 | -21.42 | 68.77 | 150 | 19.0 | S67:39W | 130.00 | -8 | SSE | A FRESH GALE | LARGE SEA FROM THE SOUTHWARD | MOSTLY FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283385 | ||||||
| 1778-06-21T08:00 | -22.03 | 67.02 | 148 | 9.3 | S71:30W | 116.00 | -10 | SE, SSE | A PLEASANT GALE WITH SOME SQUALLS | RAIN | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283386 | ||||||
| 1778-06-22T08:00 | -22.63 | 65.26 | 100 | 19.0 | S72:00W | 116.00 | -13 | SSE, SE, VARIABLE, ESE | FIRST PART MODERATE BREEZES, MIDDLE AND LATTER PART FRESH GALES WITH FREQUENT HARD SQUALLS | RAIN | FIRST PART CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283387 | ||||||
| 1778-06-23T08:00 | -23.92 | 63.28 | 77 | 19.0 | S57:40W | 143.00 | -13 | SEBS, ESE, E | FRESH GALES | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283388 | |||||||
| 1778-06-24T08:00 | -24.78 | 61.09 | 85 | 9.3 | S68:21W | 141.00 | -16 | ESE, E, EBS | A PLEASANT GALE | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283389 | |||||||
| 1778-06-25T08:00 | -25.45 | 59.54 | 108 | 6.7 | S67:10W | 104.00 | -16 | EBS, SEBE | PLEASANT BREEZES | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283390 | ||||||
| 1778-06-26T08:00 | -25.90 | 58.43 | 119 | 6.7 | S69:00W | 77.00 | -16 | E, SSE, SE | PLEASANT BREEZES | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283391 | |||||||
| 1778-06-27T08:00 | -26.57 | 57.47 | 49 | 6.7 | S58:05W | 76.00 | -19 | SE, E, EBN, ENE | PLEASANT BREEZE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283392 | ||||||
| 1778-06-28T08:00 | -27.13 | 56.88 | 362 | 6.7 | S52:30W | 56.00 | -19 | NE, NNE, NWBN, VARIABLE | FIRST AND MIDDLE PART LIGHT BREEZES, LATTER MODERATE BREEZES | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS FAIR, LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283393 | |||||||
| 1778-06-29T08:00 | -28.08 | 56.20 | 260 | 6.7 | S40:10W | 74.00 | -21 | NWBN, NW, WBN | FIRST PART FRESH BREEZES, MIDDLE VERY UNSETTLED WITH HARD SQUALLS, LATTER MODERATE BREEZES | MIDDLE PART RAIN | FIRST PART FAIR WEATHER, MIDDLE PART VERY THREATEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283394 | ||||||
| 1778-06-30T08:00 | -27.97 | 56.01 | 204 | 2.6 | N72:15W | 23.00 | -21 | VARIABLE, WBS, WSW, W, SWBW, SW | LIGHT BREEZES AND VARIABLE | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283395 | |||||||
| 1778-07-01T08:00 | -28.08 | 55.43 | 2 | 7.3 | S81:15W | 43.00 | -21 | SWBS, EBN, NE, NEBN, NNE | FIRST PART LIGHT BREEZES, MIDDLE PART CALM, LATTER PART AN INCREASING BREEZE | LATTER CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283396 | |||||||
| 1778-07-02T08:00 | -28.40 | 54.85 | 249 | 6.7 | S76:00W | 79.00 | -21 | NNE, VARIABLE, NWBN, NW, W | FIRST PART MODERATE GALE, MIDDLE UNSETTLED, LATTER PART A MODERATE BREEZE | FIRST PART HAZY, LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283397 | |||||||
| 1778-07-03T08:00 | -28.23 | 54.27 | 272 | 19.0 | N38:20W | 13.00 | -21 | WBN, NWBW, NW, WNW | FIRST AND MIDDLE PART MODERATE BREEZES, LATTER PART FRESH GALES WITH FREQUENT SQUALLS | LATTER RAIN | LARGE WESTERN SEA | FIRST AND MIDDLE PART HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283398 | |||||
| 1778-07-04T08:00 | -28.08 | 54.31 | 227 | 19.0 | N48:00W | 14.00 | -21 | WNW, WBN, W, WBS, VARIABLE, WSW | FRESH GALES WESTERLY WITH SOME SQUALLS | RAIN | LARGE SEA FROM THE WSW | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283399 | ||||||
| 1778-07-05T08:00 | -27.60 | 53.80 | 362 | 6.7 | N35:10W | 47.00 | -21 | WBS, SWBW, VARIABLE | MODERATE BREEZES | SWELL FROM THE WESTWARD | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283400 | ||||||
| 1778-07-06T08:00 | -27.35 | 53.92 | 206 | 0.0 | N19:15W | 16.00 | -19 | WSW, SWBW, SW | FIRST PART LIGHT AIRS, MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTS CALM | A LARGE SWELL FROM THE SW | CLEAR WEATHER THROUGHOUT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283401 | ||||||
| 1778-07-07T08:00 | -27.15 | 54.38 | 0.0 | NE | 17.00 | -19 | CALM | SWELL FROM THE SOUTHWARD | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283402 | ||||||||
| 1778-07-08T08:00 | -27.23 | 54.05 | 139 | 1.0 | S80:10W | 29.00 | -19 | SW, SWBS, S, SSE | LIGHT AIRS | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283403 | |||||||
| 1778-07-09T08:00 | -28.08 | 53.52 | 80 | 2.6 | S38:17W | 65.00 | -21 | SSE, SEBS, ESE, ENE, VARIABLE, EBS | LIGHT BREEZES | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283404 | ||||||
| 1778-07-10T09:00 | -28.63 | 52.20 | 67 | 6.7 | S68:20W | 88.00 | -24 | EBS, E | MODERATE BREEZE | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283405 | |||||||
| 1778-07-11T09:00 | -29.10 | 51.12 | 90 | 1.0 | WSW | 74.00 | -24 | E, ESE | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS LIGHT BREEZES, LATTER PART LIGHT AIRS | LARGE CONFUSED SWELL | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS FAIR, LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283406 | ||||||
| 1778-07-12T09:00 | -29.73 | 49.31 | 157 | 19.0 | S70:10W | 113.00 | -24 | ESE, SBW, SSW, S | FIRST PART MODERATE BREEZES, LATTER PART FRESH GALES | FIRST PART HAZY WEATHER, LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283407 | |||||||
| 1778-07-13T09:00 | -30.95 | 46.81 | 99 | 22.6 | S63:17W | 158.00 | -25 | SSE, SE, SEBS, SEBE | STRONG GALES WITH HEAVY SQUALLS | LARGE SEA | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283408 | ||||||
| 1778-07-14T09:00 | -31.77 | 44.55 | 76 | 18.1 | S69:00W | 136.00 | -25 | SEBE, EBS, E, EBS | FRESH GALES DECREASING TOWARDS NOON | LARGE SEA | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283409 | ||||||
| 1778-07-15T09:00 | -32.47 | 44.43 | 301 | 22.6 | S23:05W | 46.00 | -25 | SSE, VARIABLE, NWBN | FIRST PART MODERATE BREEZES, LATTER PART STRONG GALES WITH VIOLENT HARD SQUALLS | LATTER RAIN | FIRST PART A LARGE EASTERLY SEA, LATTER LARGE WESTERLY SEA | FIRST PART FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 283410 | |||||
| 1778-07-16T09:00 | -32.50 | 45.45 | 200 | 6.7 | S87:15E | 41.00 | -25 | WBS, WSW, SWBW, SW | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS STRONG GALES WITH FREQUENT HARD SQUALLS, LATTER PART MODERATE | LARGE WESTERN SEA | LATTER CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283411 | ||||||
| 1778-07-17T09:00 | -31.93 | 45.47 | 279 | 19.0 | N16:50W | 35.00 | -25 | SW, SWBW, WSW, W, WBN, NW, NWBW | FRESH GALES | LARGE WESTERN SEA | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283412 | ||||||
| 1778-07-18T09:00 | -32.57 | 44.68 | 344 | 19.0 | S54:15W | 64.00 | -27 | NWBW, NWBN, NNW, NBE | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS MODERATE BREEZES, LATTER PART A FRESH GALE | LATTER CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283413 | |||||||
| 1778-07-19T09:00 | -33.02 | 44.33 | 232 | 22.6 | S47:00W | 40.00 | -27 | N, NBW, VARIABLE, NNW, WBS | FIRST PART STRONG GALES, MIDDLE PART UNSETTLED WINDS, LATTER PART A STRONG GALE WITH VIOLENT HARD SQUALLS | LATTER RAIN | A LARGE WESTERN SEA | FIRST PART CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283414 | |||||
| 1778-07-20T09:00 | -31.92 | 44.67 | 200 | 22.6 | N5:20E | 66.00 | -25 | W, WSW, SW | STRONG GALES AND FREQUENT HEAVY SQUALLS | HAIL AND HARD RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 283415 | |||||||
| 1778-07-21T09:00 | -31.60 | 44.01 | 133 | 6.7 | N67:08W | 49.00 | -25 | SW, SSW, SSE | FIRST PART STRONG GALES, MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTS MODERATE | FIRST PART A VAST SEA, MIDDLE AND LATTER A LARGE SW SWELL | FIRST PART CLOUDY, MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTS FAIR WE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283416 | ||||||
| 1778-07-22T09:00 | -31.97 | 43.23 | 20 | 10.0 | S67:20W | 56.00 | -25 | ENE, NE, VARIABLE, NE | FIRST PART CALM AFTERWARDS A FINE INCREASING BREEZE | SMOOTH WATER | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283417 | ||||||
| 1778-07-23T09:00 | -32.93 | 41.19 | 356 | 9.3 | S63:27W | 129.00 | -27 | NEBN, NBE, N, VARIABLE, NNE | A PLEASANT GALE | CLOUDY WEATHER WITH UNSETTLED WEATHE IN THE NIGHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283418 | |||||||
| 1778-07-24T09:00 | -33.97 | 38.84 | 333 | 6.7 | S64:00W | 142.00 | -27 | N | PLEASANT BREEZES | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283419 | |||||||
| 1778-07-25T09:00 | -34.27 | 37.70 | 209 | 6.7 | S75:15W | 70.00 | -27 | N, VARIABLE, WNW, SSW, SW, SWBW | FIRST PART A FRESH BREEZES, MIDDLE PART LIGHT BREEZES AND CALM, LATTER PART A MODERATE BREEZE | LATTER HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283420 | |||||||
| 1778-07-26T09:00 | -34.23 | 37.59 | 187 | N83:00W | 17.00 | -27 | SW, SWBS | FIRST PART LIGHT BREEZE, MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTS CALM, AT NOON HARD SQUALLS | AT NOON RAIN | LARGE SW SWELL | FIRST PART CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283421 | ||||||
| 1778-07-27T10:00 | -35.05 | 36.21 | 108 | 9.3 | S58:57W | 93.00 | -27 | SBE, SE | FIRST PART HARD SQUALLS, MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTS A FRESH SETTLED BREEZE | FIRST PART HEAVY RAIN | SWELL FROM THE SW | MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTS CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283422 | |||||
| 1778-07-28T10:00 | -35.37 | 33.50 | 63 | 9.3 | S83:27W | 146.00 | -27 | E | A PLEASANT GALE | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 283423 | |||||||
| 1778-07-29T11:00 | -36.12 | 14.53 | 295 | 6.7 | S67:30W | 118.00 | -20 | EBS, E, NNE, WNW, NW | FIRST PART A PLEASANT GALE, MIDDLE A FRESH BREEZE WITH SOME LIGHT SQUALLS, LATTER PART MODERATE BREEZES | FIRST PART HAZY, LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283424 | |||||||
| 1778-07-30T10:00 | -37.13 | 31.02 | 289 | 22.6 | S13:00W | 64.00 | -26 | NWBW, WNW, NW | FIRST PART MODERATE BREEZES, MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTS STRONG GALES WITH HEAVY SQUALLS | FIRST PART HAZY WEATHER, MIDDLE AND LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283425 | |||||||
| 1778-07-31T10:00 | -37.95 | 29.43 | 234 | 22.6 | S2:35E | 49.00 | -25 | VARIABLE, NW, WBS | STRONG GALES WITH HEAVY SQUALLS | VERY UNSETTLED WEATHER | A LARGE WESTERN SEA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283426 | ||||||
| 1778-08-01T10:00 | -37.15 | 25.19 | 179 | 6.7 | N68:40W | 134.00 | -24 | SSW | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS STRONG GALES, LATTER PART MORE MODERATE WITH HARD SQUALLS | LATTER RAIN | VIOLENT CROSS SEA THROUGHOUT | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283427 | |||||
| 1778-08-02T10:00 | -36.98 | 22.83 | 134 | 6.7 | N74:20W | 36.00 | -24 | VARIABLE, SSE | MODERATE WINDS | SOME RAIN | PM VIOLENT CONFUSED SEA MODERATED | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283428 | |||||
| 1778-08-03T11:00 | -36.57 | 20.50 | 248 | 1.0 | N54:00W | 42.00 | -22 | E, SE, ESE, S, VARIABLE, W | LIGHT AIRS AND VARIABLE | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283429 | |||||||
| 1778-08-04T11:00 | -35.45 | 18.38 | 158 | 2.6 | CAPE BON ESPERANCE | N | 19 | N46:00W | 94.00 | -22 | WSW, WBS, W, SW, S | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS LIGHT BREEZES, MIDDLE PARTS SQUALLY | MIDDLE SOME RAIN | FIRST AND MIDDLE PART FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283430 | |||
| 1778-08-05T11:00 | -34.87 | 16.68 | 70 | 19.0 | N67:08W | 90.00 | -20 | SSE, SE, SEBE, E | FIRST AND MIDDLE PART LIGHT BREEZE, LATTER A FRESH GALE | FIRST AND MIDDLE PART FAIR, LATTER HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283431 | |||||||
| 1778-08-06T11:00 | -34.15 | 15.62 | 351 | 6.7 | N51:27W | 69.00 | -20 | EBS, SEBE, NEBE, ENE, VARIABLE, NBE | MODERATE BREEZES | HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283432 | |||||||
| 1778-08-07T11:00 | -33.40 | 15.18 | 306 | 6.7 | N26:15W | 50.00 | -20 | NBE, WSW, VARIABLE, WNW, NWBN | FIRST PART MODERATE BREEZES AND CALM, MIDDLE AND LATTER MODERATE BREEZES | SMOOTH WATER | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283433 | ||||||
| 1778-08-08T11:00 | -32.62 | 15.27 | 306 | 1.0 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S54:00E | 64 | N5:00E | 47.00 | -20 | VARIABLE, WNW, NWBW, NW, NWBN | LIGHT AIRS | LARGE WESTERN SWELL | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283434 | |||
| 1778-08-09T11:00 | -32.62 | 15.07 | 306 | 2.6 | W | 10.00 | -20 | NBW, NWBW, NNW, NWBN | LIGHT AIRS IN THE FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS, LATTER LIGHT BAFFLING WINDS AND CALMS | SMALL RAIN | DARK CLOUDY WEATHER IN THE FIRST AND MIDDLE, LATTE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283435 | ||||||
| 1778-08-10T11:00 | -32.20 | 14.83 | 204 | 1.0 | N26:10W | 28.00 | -21 | NW, W, SW | LIGHT AIRS AND CALMS | LARGE SWELL FROM THE WESTWARD | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283436 | ||||||
| 1778-08-11T11:00 | -31.72 | 14.62 | 294 | 1.0 | N21:30W | 31.00 | -21 | SW, SBE, VARIABLE, WSW, WNW, NW | LIGHT AIRS AND CALMS | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283437 | |||||||
| 1778-08-12T11:00 | -31.05 | 14.82 | 362 | 6.7 | N14:00E | 41.00 | -21 | NWBN, NW, NNW, VARIABLE | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS LIGHT AIRS AND CALMS, LATTER PART MODERATE BREEZES | WESTERN SWELL ABATED | LATTER CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283438 | ||||||
| 1778-08-13T11:00 | -29.83 | 14.32 | 182 | 6.7 | N19:45W | 77.00 | -21 | NWBW, VARIABLE, WBS, SWBW, SSW | FIRST AND MIDDLE PARTS LIGHT BREEZES, LATTER PART A MODERATE BREEZE | LARGE WESTERN SWELL | FAIR WEATHER THROUGHOUT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283439 | ||||||
| 1778-08-14T11:00 | -28.57 | 12.42 | 128 | 6.7 | N53:10W | 125.00 | -18 | SW, SBW, S, SSE, SEBS | A PLEASANT BREEZE | MOSTLY FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283440 | |||||||
| 1778-08-15T11:00 | -27.00 | 10.07 | 150 | 12.3 | CAPE OF GOOD HOPE | S43:36E | 207 | N52:50W | 156.00 | -19 | SSE, SBE | A STEADY GALE | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283441 | ||||
| 1778-08-16T11:00 | -25.55 | 7.88 | 127 | 12.3 | N53:22W | 146.00 | -19 | SSE, SEBS | A STEADY GALE | LARGE FOLLOWING SEA | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283442 | ||||||
| 1778-08-17T12:00 | -24.13 | 6.03 | 129 | 9.3 | N50:00W | 132.00 | -17 | SEBS | A PLEASANT GALE | LARGE FOLLOWING SEA | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283443 | ||||||
| 1778-08-18T12:00 | -22.97 | 2.85 | 118 | 9.3 | N51:45W | 112.00 | -17 | SEBS, SE | A PLEASANT TRADE | HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283444 | |||||||
| 1778-08-19T12:00 | -22.25 | 1.93 | 131 | 9.3 | N50:10W | 67.00 | -15 | SEBE, SEBS | A MODERATE TRADE | PLEASANT WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283445 | |||||||
| 1778-08-20T12:00 | -21.10 | 1.03 | 188 | 6.7 | N36:00W | 85.00 | -15 | SEBS, SW, SSW | PLEASANT BREEZES | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283446 | |||||||
| 1778-08-21T12:00 | -19.43 | -0.37 | 165 | 6.7 | N38:10W | 127.00 | -15 | SSW, S | PLEASANT BREEZES | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283447 | |||||||
| 1778-08-22T12:00 | -18.13 | -1.38 | 131 | 6.7 | N37:15W | 97.00 | -15 | SSE, SEBS | A PLEASANT BREEZE | SMOOTH WATER | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283448 | ||||||
| 1778-08-23T12:00 | -16.83 | -2.47 | 119 | 9.3 | N38:00W | 100.00 | -16 | SEBS, SE, SE | A MODERATE TRADE | HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283449 | |||||||
| 1778-08-24T12:00 | -15.83 | -3.28 | 144 | 6.7 | N38:10W | 76.00 | -14 | SE, VARIABLE, SSE | FIRST AND LATTER PARTS MODERATE BREEZES, MIDDLE WIND VARIABLE | SMOOTH WATER | FIRST AND LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283450 | ||||||
| 1778-08-25T12:00 | -16.00 | -5.43 | 110 | 9.3 | ST HELENA | WBN | 9 | S85:29W | 125.00 | -14 | SBW, SBE, SEBE | MODERATE STEADY BREEZE | CLOUDY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 283451 |