García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during WOOLWICH cruise from Antigua to England started at 1759-05-14 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752919, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 36.018182 * Median Longitude: -47.595000 * South-bound Latitude: 21.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -62.770000 * North-bound Latitude: 46.000000 * East-bound Longitude: -25.690000
Date/Time Start: 1759-05-14T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1759-06-04T14:00:00
Event(s):
Woolwich_17590514_NMM_ADM/L/W148 * Latitude Start: 17.000000 * Longitude Start: -60.500000 * Latitude End: 51.530000 * Longitude End: 1.920000 * Date/Time Start: 1759-05-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1759-06-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Woolwich (5th Rate Frigate), Voyage: Antigua - England, 1st Observer: Peter Parker (Captain), 2nd Observer: Thomas Towers (1st Officer/Master), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 44G 814BM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 16 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 17 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 18 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 19 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 20 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 21 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 22 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 23 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 24 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
427 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 Precip descr | 16 Clearness | 17 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 18 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 19 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 20 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 21 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 22 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 23 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 24 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1759-05-14T16:00 | 21.25 | -62.34 | 71 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S7:00E | 80 | N | 120.00 | 3 | ENE | FIRST PART SQUALLY, MIDDLE AND LATTER MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281790 | ||
| 1759-05-15T16:00 | 23.33 | -62.34 | 57 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S4:00E | 121 | N | 130.00 | 1 | EBN, NEBE | FIRST AND LATTER PARTS MODERATE, MIDDLE SQUALLY | RAIN | CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281791 | |
| 1759-05-16T16:00 | 25.17 | -62.77 | 58 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S10:00E | 158 | NBW | 110.00 | 2 | EBN, NEBE | MIDDLE AND LATTER MODERATE | FIRST PART FAIR, MID AND LATTER FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281792 | ||
| 1759-05-17T16:00 | 26.30 | -62.59 | 58 | ANTIGUA | S5:00E | 180 | N11:00E | 76.00 | 2 | EBN, NEBE | FIRST AND MIDDLE MODERATE, LATTER SQUALLY | RAIN | FIRST AND MID CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281793 | ||
| 1759-05-18T16:00 | 27.50 | -62.26 | 99 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S2:00E | 207 | N16:00E | 78.00 | -2 | ENE, EBS | FIRST PART FRESH BREEZES, MID AND LATTER MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281794 | ||
| 1759-05-19T16:00 | 28.63 | -61.17 | 133 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S3:00E | 227 | N43:00E | 90.00 | -2 | ESE, SE | MODERATE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281795 | ||
| 1759-05-20T16:00 | 30.63 | -58.87 | 122 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S10:00W | 272 | NE | 168.00 | -2 | SEBE | MODERATE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281796 | ||
| 1759-05-21T16:00 | 32.70 | -56.51 | 152 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S16:00W | 320 | NE | 176.00 | -6 | SEBS, SSE | MODERATE BREEZES | RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281797 | ||
| 1759-05-22T16:00 | 34.30 | -54.17 | 275 | ANTIGUA | S20:00W | 367 | NE1/2E | 132.00 | -6 | SBW, WSW, WBN | FIRST PART MODERATE, MIDDLE LIGHT AIRS, LATTER SQUALLY | DRIZZLING RAIN | 1ST HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281798 | ||
| 1759-05-23T15:00 | 35.33 | -52.21 | 4 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S24:00W | 397 | N52:00E | 122.00 | -7 | WNW, NBE | FIRST PART LIGHT AIRS, MID SQUALLY, LATTER MODERATE | RAIN | LATTER HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281799 | |
| 1759-05-24T15:00 | 37.20 | -50.14 | 308 | 9.3 | ANTIGUA | S27:00W | 450 | NE1/2E | 160.00 | VARIATION 10:00W | -7 | NNW, NW | FIRST PART MODERATE, MID AND LATTER FRESH BREEZES | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281800 | |
| 1759-05-25T15:00 | 38.17 | -48.09 | 237 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S29:00W | 473 | N60:00E | 120.00 | -11 | WNW, WSW | MODERATE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281801 | ||
| 1759-05-26T15:00 | 39.45 | -45.54 | 135 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S32:00W | 520 | NEBE | 137.00 | VARIATION 13:11W | -11 | S, SEBS | MODERATE | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281802 | |
| 1759-05-27T15:00 | 40.87 | -43.01 | 135 | 9.3 | ANTIGUA | S34:00W | 566 | NEBE | 159.00 | -11 | SE, SEBE, SEBS | FIRST PART MODERATE, MID AND LATTER FRESH BREEZES AND SQUALLY | DRIZZLING RAIN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281803 | ||
| 1759-05-28T15:00 | 42.03 | -39.81 | 134 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S37:00W | 620 | N63:00E | 160.00 | -12 | SBE, SEBS | FIRST PART FRESH GALES, LATTER MODERATE | LATTER CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281804 | ||
| 1759-05-29T15:00 | 42.58 | -38.07 | 209 | 1.0 | ANTIGUA | S38:00W | 647 | N69:00E | 84.00 | VARIATION 21:00W | -16 | SBE, SW | FIRST PART FRESH BREEZES, MIDDLE MODERATE, LATTERLIGHT AIRS | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281805 | |
| 1759-05-30T14:00 | 43.00 | -35.91 | 7 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S39:00W | 670 | N75:00E | 100.00 | VARIATION 21:00W | -16 | WBS, NW, NNE | FIRST AND MID PART MODERATE, LATTER A PLEASANT BREEZE | FIRST AND MID CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281806 | |
| 1759-05-31T14:00 | 43.77 | -33.61 | 288 | 9.3 | ANTIGUA | S41:00W | 699 | N70:00E | 106.00 | -16 | NNE, NW, NWBW | FIRST AND MID PARTS LIGHT BREEZES, LATTER FRESH BREEZES | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281807 | ||
| 1759-06-01T14:00 | 44.53 | -31.61 | 97 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S42:00W | 733 | N62:00E | 98.00 | -16 | NWBW, E, ESE | FIRST PART FRESH GALES, MID AND LATTER MODERATE | RAIN | MID AND LATTER FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281808 | |
| 1759-06-02T14:00 | 44.53 | -31.12 | 130 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S42:00W | 739 | N39:00E | 28.00 | -16 | SE, SEBS | MODERATE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281809 | ||
| 1759-06-03T14:00 | 45.13 | -29.26 | 209 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | S43:00W | 767 | ENE | 95.00 | -16 | SEBS, SSW, SW | FIRST AND MID APRTS LIGHT AIRS, LATTER MODERATE BREEZES | DRIZZLING RAIN | FIRST AND MIDDLE FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281810 | |
| 1759-06-04T14:00 | 46.00 | -25.69 | 253 | 6.7 | ANTIGUA | SW | 820 | N71:00E | 166.00 | -17 | SW, W, WB | FIRST PART FRESH GALES, MID AND LATTER MODERATE | DRIZZLING RAIN | FIRST PART HAZY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 281811 |