Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during WILLEM cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1846-01-12 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752896, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 1.185000 * Median Longitude: 17.976364 * South-bound Latitude: -38.880000 * West-bound Longitude: -20.830000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.680000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.980000
Date/Time Start: 1846-01-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-06-04T00:00:00
Event(s):
Willem_18460112_W_REIS_19_P136-144 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1846-01-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-06-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Willem, Voyage: Nederland - Batavia, 1st Observer: J.G. Schröder (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
10 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
11 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
12 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
13 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc.
15 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
16 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 CommentComment
33 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1869 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)

Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
10 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
11 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
12 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
13 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
14 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
15 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
16 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
17 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
Comment
33 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1846-01-12T00:001351ZO0000000280509
1846-01-13T12:0051.682.321359.31-235ZZO5H010000000280510
1846-01-14T12:0050.931.101469.31-235ZTO5V040000000280511
1846-01-15T12:0050.20-1.022132.61-232ZWTW2H10, H120000000280512
1846-01-16T12:0049.62-3.371339.31-255ZZO5W20V04, V100100000280513
1846-01-17T12:0049.67-5.502006.7-254ZW4V000000000280514
1846-01-18T12:0048.92-6.6015515.4-257Z7W20V10, V060100000280515
1846-01-19T13:0048.88-8.0826626.8-2710ZW, WNW9-10W02, W11, STORMACHTIG ZWARE BUIENV051010000280516
1846-01-20T13:0048.67-7.9722112.3-276WZW7-6W00, W02W20V131100000280517
1846-01-21T13:0049.10-8.2319822.6-279ZW9W12W20V110110000280518
1846-01-22T13:0049.57-8.32176-27ZZWZEER ONGESTADIG VAN KOELTEW00, W11W201110000280519
1846-01-23T13:0049.73-7.832212.6-27WZWZEER ONGESTADIGE KOELTE0000000280520
1846-01-24T13:0049.20-7.9322115.4-27WZWONGESTADIGE HARDE KOELTEW01W21V051100000280521
1846-01-25T13:0049.68-8.65221-27WZWHARDE ONGESTADIGE KOELTEV00, V100000000280522
1846-01-26T13:0049.40-8.2722126.8-2710WZW9-10W32, W01, W121010100280523
1846-01-27T12:0048.73-7.4022322.6-259WZW9W120010000280524
1846-01-28T13:0049.38-8.3222115.4-27WZWONGESTADIGE HARDE KOELTEW02Z011000000280525
1846-01-29T13:0049.97-8.68254-27WTNZEER ONGESTADIG VAN KOELTEZ010000000280526
1846-01-30T13:0048.53-9.1225412.3-27WTNZEER ONGESTADIGE STIJVE KOELTEW11Z010010000280527
1846-01-31T13:0047.50-8.1823212.3-27WTZZEER ONGESTADIGE STIJVE KOELTEW11Z010010000280528
1846-02-02T13:0046.92-9.032462.6-24WONGESTADIGE KOELTEAFNEMENDE MISTIGE LUCHT0000000280529
1846-02-03T13:0045.15-8.252351.0-24WTZONGESTADIG VAN BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT FLAUWE KOELTEW11W210110000280530
1846-02-04T13:0045.75-8.552016.7-24ZWONGESTADIGE MARSZEILS EN BRAMZEILSKOELTEW20V07, V100100000280531
1846-02-05T13:0046.63-9.772244.6-24WZWONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEW00W20V05, V101100000280532
1846-02-06T13:0044.72-10.95669.3-245O5V00H000000000280533
1846-02-07T13:0042.03-12.501464.6-233ZTO3V01, V04H000000000280534
1846-02-08T13:0040.32-14.001674.6-24ZTWONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEV050000000280535
1846-02-09T13:0039.38-15.952914.6-24NWONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEV01, V040000000280536
1846-02-10T13:0036.60-16.382376.7-224WTZ4V100000000280537
1846-02-11T13:0035.08-16.671922.6-22ZWTZONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEV10, V040000000280538
1846-02-12T13:0033.78-15.522032.6-222ZW2V040000000280539
1846-02-13T13:0033.35-15.852034.6-223ZW5-3W20V100100000280540
1846-02-14T13:0033.18-17.102931.0-22NWONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTEZ04V000000000280541
1846-02-15T13:0032.77-18.001816.7-224ZZW4V04, V10H000000000280542
1846-02-16T13:0032.35-19.7724926.8-2110W8-10H220000000280543
1846-02-17T13:0031.48-19.682046.7-214ZW4V05, V030000000280544
1846-02-18T13:0029.73-18.532046.7-214ZW4V010000000280545
1846-02-19T13:0029.85-19.50182-21ZZWAFWISSELEND FLAUWE KOELTEV050000000280546
1846-02-20T13:0029.55-19.501482.6-212ZTO2V04, V050000000280547
1846-02-21T13:0029.18-20.832046.7-214ZW4V050000000280548
1846-02-22T13:0028.58-20.252041.0-211ZO-ZW1V00H000000000280549
1846-02-23T13:0028.33-20.552492.6-212ZZO-W2V04, V00H000000000280550
1846-02-24T13:0027.02-20.673064.6-203NWTN2V00, V010000000280551
1846-02-25T13:0025.63-20.833406.7-204N4V04, V010000000280552
1846-02-26T13:0024.08-20.653516.7-204NTO40000000280553
1846-02-27T13:0021.28-20.3749.3-195NNO50000000280554
1846-02-28T13:0017.83-20.55269.3-195NO50000000280555
1846-03-01T13:0014.35-20.38389.3-185NOTO5H010000000280556
1846-03-02T13:0011.18-19.75389.3-185NOTO5H010000000280557
1846-03-03T13:009.38-19.083202.6-182NNW2H010000000280558
1846-03-04T13:008.48-18.402301.0-18WNWFLAUWE ONGESTADIGE KOELTEH010000000280559
1846-03-05T13:007.73-17.123301.0-19NTWFLAUWE ONGESTADIGE KOELTEW30V040000100280560
1846-03-06T13:007.30-16.383076.7-194NWTN4V040000000280561
1846-03-07T13:006.33-15.552064.6-193ZW3W30V04, V050000100280562
1846-03-08T13:005.03-14.301162.6-19ZW-Z-ZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEW30V030000100280563
1846-03-09T13:004.43-13.202292.6-19WZWONGESTADIGE KOELTEW00, W40W20V041100100280564
1846-03-10T13:004.07-10.622052.6-20ZWONGESTADIGE KOELTEV10, V030000000280565
1846-03-11T13:004.10-9.121602.6-20ZZO-ZONGESTADIGE KOELTEV010000000280566
1846-03-12T13:004.17-7.852162.6KAAP PALMASNNWFABOUPTNOTO-20ZWTWONGESTADIGE KOELTEV100000000280567
1846-03-13T00:004.602702.61ZW, WONGESTADIGE KOELTEW30V10H010000100a trivial correction was made in this observation280568
1846-03-14T00:004.932036.714ZZW4W40V00, V040000100280569
1846-03-15T00:004.772031ZZWFLAUW EN STIL; ZEER ONGESTADIGW40V050000100280570
1846-03-16T00:004.722701WZEER FLAUWE ONGESTADIGE KOELTEV000000000280571
1846-03-17T00:0010000000280572
1846-03-21T00:00KAAP COASTNW1/2W5BRASTEN VOL.LICHTEN HET ANKER0000000280573
1846-03-22T12:003.83-0.582286.7-204WZW4W40V040000100280574
1846-03-23T12:002.50-0.151824.6-213ZZW3V01, V05H000000000280575
1846-03-24T12:001.870.581936.7-214ZWTZ4V010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation280576
1846-03-25T12:000.981.621142.6-21Z-ZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEW40, W00W20V060100100280577
1846-03-26T12:000.781.371592.6-21ZLIGTE KOELTEV010000000280578
1846-03-27T12:000.250.821482.6-21ZZW-ZTOONGESTADIGE KOELTEV04, V010000000280579
1846-03-28T12:00-0.330.201592.6-21RONDLOPENDONGESTADIGE KOELTEW31, W01W211100100280580
1846-03-29T12:00-0.620.531484.6-213Z, ZTO3V010000000280581
1846-03-30T12:00-1.25-0.681376.7-21ZZO4V010000000280582
1846-03-31T12:00-2.75-1.881249.3-225ZOTZ5Z04V010000000280583
1846-04-01T12:00-4.68-3.631259.3-215ZOTZ5V01H000000000280584
1846-04-02T12:00-6.58-5.221379.3-215ZZO5V010000000280585
1846-04-03T12:00-8.80-6.431369.3-225ZZO50000000280586
1846-04-04T13:00-10.98-7.78103-21ZOTOPASSAATKOELTE0000000280587
1846-04-05T13:00-13.18-8.601032.6-21ZOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000280588
1846-04-06T13:00-15.10-9.181032.6-21ZOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000280589
1846-04-07T13:00-16.65-9.00922.6-21OZOLIGTE KOELTE0000000280590
1846-04-08T13:00-18.23-8.53581.0-21OTNONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTE0000000280591
1846-04-09T13:00-19.08-8.00692.6-21OLIGTE KOELTE0000000280592
1846-04-10T13:00-20.37-8.131142.0-21ZOLIGTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000280593
1846-04-11T13:00-22.30-9.701142.6-21ZOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000280594
1846-04-12T13:00-24.48-10.72939.3-205OZO50000000280595
1846-04-13T13:00-27.72-10.7849-19ONO0000000280596
1846-04-14T13:00-30.32-9.57341-19N0000000280597
1846-04-15T13:00-31.70-8.30206-19ZW0000000280598
1846-04-16T12:00-32.92-6.63204-21ZW0000000280599
1846-04-17T12:00-34.42-3.55204-21ZW0000000280600
1846-04-18T12:00-36.53-0.80292-23NW0000000280601
1846-04-19T12:00-37.831.87259-22WTN0000000280602
1846-04-20T12:00-38.625.22313-25NNW0000000280603
1846-04-21T11:00-38.739.15254-27WTN0000000280604
1846-04-22T11:00-38.8813.23242-28W0000000280605
1846-04-23T11:00-38.1517.42265-28WNW0000000280606
1846-04-24T11:00-38.6221.88285-30NW0000000280607
1846-04-25T10:00-38.5226.07251-30WTN0000000280608
1846-04-26T10:00-38.1329.63194-31ZW0000000280609
1846-04-27T10:00-38.1332.73194-31ZW0000000280610
1846-04-28T10:00-38.4334.87307-31NNW0000000280611
1846-04-29T09:00-38.6538.00206-30ZWTW0000000280612
1846-04-30T09:00-38.3842.08128-30ZZO0000000280613
1846-05-01T09:00-38.5544.38241-29W0000000280614
1846-05-02T09:00-37.7348.15163-28ZTW0000000280615
1846-05-03T08:00-37.2553.35157-23Z0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation280616
1846-05-04T08:00-37.5257.35198-27ZW0000000280617
1846-05-05T08:00-37.9361.05199-26ZW0000000280618
1846-05-06T08:00-38.1765.08223-25WZW0000000280619
1846-05-07T07:00-37.7269.20156-24Z0000000280620
1846-05-08T07:00-36.9272.60162-18Z0000000280621
1846-05-09T07:00-36.3274.70151-18ZTO0000000280622
1846-05-10T07:00-36.4578.48174-17ZTW0000000280623
1846-05-11T07:00-36.4382.48163-17Z0000000280624
1846-05-12T06:00-35.8785.90165-16Z0000000280625
1846-05-13T06:00-35.7087.07323-16NNW0000000280626
1846-05-14T06:00-35.0590.15301-14NW0000000280627
1846-05-15T06:00-34.3891.93279-14WNW0000000280628
1846-05-16T06:00-33.9292.90302-13NW0000000280629
1846-05-17T06:00-33.4793.97302-13NW0000000280630
1846-05-18T06:00-32.1295.33193-10ZZW0000000280631
1846-05-19T06:00-30.5295.77125-10ZO0000000280632
1846-05-20T06:00-29.5896.8280-10O0000000280633
1846-05-21T06:00-29.0297.22339-10NTW0000000280634
1846-05-22T05:00-27.8399.02341-9NTW0000000280635
1846-05-23T05:00-25.60101.10197-6ZZW0000000280636
1846-05-24T05:00-23.58102.18230-6ZWTW0000000280637
1846-05-25T05:00-21.27103.25200-3ZZW0000000280638
1846-05-26T05:00-19.22103.72155-3ZZO0000000280639
1846-05-27T05:00-17.72104.28166-3ZTO0000000280640
1846-05-28T05:00-14.63104.80133-2ZO0000000280641
1846-05-29T05:00-12.20105.581350ZO0000000280642
1846-05-30T05:00-11.82105.98790Z, OTN0000000280643
1846-05-31T05:00-11.13105.351350ONO, ZO0000000280644
1846-06-01T05:00-9.43105.47790OTN0000000280645
1846-06-02T05:00-7.82105.523610STIL0000000280646
1846-06-03T05:00-7.32105.321471ZOTZ0000000280647
1846-06-04T00:00-6.75PRINCE PIEKONOJAVA HEADOTZKRAKATAUNO1/2O0000000280648