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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during VREEDENBURG cruise from Punte Gale to Colombo started at 1790-01-19 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752764, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Latitude: 6.910000 * Longitude: 79.860000
Date/Time Start: 1790-01-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1790-01-23T07:00:00
Event(s):
Vreedenburg_VOC_152_5141 * Latitude Start: 5.780000 * Longitude Start: 79.690000 * Latitude End: 6.910000 * Longitude End: 79.800000 * Date/Time Start: 1790-01-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1790-01-23T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Vreedenburg, Voyage: Punte Gale - Colombo, 1st Observer: Arent Dahmes (Ltz), Company: VOC, Other ship information: GEBOUWD 1784 IN AMSTERDAM. LENGTE 150 VOET, LAADVERMOGEN 1150 TON
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
2LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
3LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
4Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
5LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
6BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
7--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
8CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
9DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
11GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
12Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
13FogFog1 If fog was reported
14Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
15ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
16HailHail1 If hail was reported
17Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
18IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
24 data points

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