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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Van Oldenbarneveld cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1849-03-20 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752643, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -9.949808 * Median Longitude: 15.876250 * South-bound Latitude: -39.700000 * West-bound Longitude: -31.920000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.120000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.650000
Date/Time Start: 1849-03-20T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-07-29T05:00:00
Event(s):
Van_Oldenbarneveld_18490320_C_REIS_5 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1849-03-20T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1849-07-29T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Van Oldenbarneveld, Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: Kievyt (Kapitein), Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
20 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
21 Present weatherwwWeather description
22 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
23 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
24 Cloud typeCloud type
25 ClearnessClearness
26 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
27 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
28 FogFog1 If fog was reported
29 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
30 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
31 HailHail1 If hail was reported
32 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
33 CommentComment
34 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2197 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
12 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
13 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
20 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
21 
ww
(Weather description)
22 
Precip descr
23 
State sea descr
24 
Cloud type
25 
Clearness
26 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
27 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
28 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
29 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
30 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
31 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
32 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
33 
Comment
34 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1849-03-20T12:0051.031.184.61026.1DOVER KASTEELNNO 1/2 O1VM8-22330.303ZEER MOOI WEER0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation264523
1849-03-21T12:0050.37-1.23911027.51VM8-2230.34OZOAFNEMENDZEER MOOI WEER0000000264524
1849-03-22T12:0050.05-3.02662.61024.11VM8-24230.24O2GOED WEERMISTIGE LUCHT0000000264525
1849-03-23T12:0050.30-5.98444.61016.0LONGSCHIPOVM8-24330.00ONO3DONKERE BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000264526
1849-03-24T12:0051.12-5.003591016.0VM8-2430.00NNOGESTADIGGOED WEER0000000264527
1849-03-25T00:00114.61020.41VM8330.13NTO3ZEER GOED WEER EN STILTEZEER DIK WEER0000000264528
1849-03-26T00:002032.61016.0VM8230.00ZZW2ZEER GOED WEER0000000264529
1849-03-27T00:002032.6VM82ZZW2MOOI WEER0000000264530
1849-03-28T12:0051.07-4.73772.61012.6VM8-24229.90OTZ, RONDLOPENDE WIND20000000264531
1849-03-29T00:00VM80000000264532
1849-04-23T12:0050.43-6.382692.6992.3VM8-24229.30WNW2GOEDE WEER0000000264533
1849-04-24T13:0048.00-9.352884.61022.8VM8-27330.20NW3FRAAI WEER0000000264534
1849-04-25T13:0045.38-10.032804.61021.1VM8-24330.15NWTW3GOED WEER0000000264535
1849-04-26T13:0043.70-12.4533619.01019.4VM8-24830.10ZW-N8ZWARE REGEN BUIENMISTIGE LUCHT1110000264536
1849-04-27T13:0041.30-13.582464.61029.5VM8-24330.40W3DONDERMISTIGE LUCHT0000100264537
1849-04-28T13:0039.05-14.522916.71036.3VM8-24430.60NW4MOOI WEERLATER MISTIGE DIKKE LUCHT OOK WEDER OPKLARENDE0000000264538
1849-04-29T13:0038.03-15.102912.61038.0VM8-24230.65NW2MISTIGE DONKER WEERMET LIGTE REGEN BUIEN1110000264539
1849-04-30T13:0037.22-15.4211.01031.2VM8-22130.45NNO1STIL EN BEWOLKTE LUCHT SOMS BUIEN0000000264540
1849-05-01T13:0035.22-15.421212.31031.2VM8-22630.45NOTN6ZEER LOS EN BUIJIG WEER1000000264541
1849-05-02T13:0032.28-18.652946.71026.1VM8-21430.30N-NW4AFNEMENDE KOELTE MET MOOI WEER0000000264542
1849-05-03T13:0029.43-18.372042.61026.8VM8-21230.32ZW2GOED WEER0000000264543
1849-05-04T13:0028.17-20.002494.61029.5VM8-21330.40W3BUIJIG EN ONGESTADIG WEER LATER OPKLAREND GOED WEER1000000264544
1849-05-05T13:0025.72-21.073402.61029.5VM8-20230.40N2ZEER SCHOON WEER0000000264545
1849-05-06T13:0023.83-21.7731.01029.5VM8-20130.40NNO1HELDERE LUCHT0000000264546
1849-05-07T13:0021.52-21.62264.61019.4VM8-19330.10NO3ZEER MOOI WEER0000000264547
1849-05-08T13:0018.18-21.8546.71029.5VM8-19430.40NNO4GOEDE WEERLIGT WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000264548
1849-05-09T13:0014.95-21.82272.61026.1VM8-18230.30NO2SCHOONWEER NO PASAAT0000000264549
1849-05-10T13:0012.13-21.753422.61026.1VM8-18230.30N2ZEER GOED WEER MET EEN HELDERE PASAAT0000000264550
1849-05-11T13:0010.53-21.803421.01026.1VM8-18130.30N1MOOI WARM WEER MET EEN AFNEMENDE WIND0000000264551
1849-05-12T13:008.83-21.473422.61026.1VM8-18230.30N2GOEDE WEER0000000264552
1849-05-13T13:007.50-21.1254.61026.1VM8-18330.30NNO3ZEER SCHOON EN WARM WEER0000000264553
1849-05-14T13:006.55-21.132312.61026.1VM8-17230.30WZW2GOEDE WEER0000000264554
1849-05-15T13:005.77-20.273432.61026.1VM8-17230.30N2GOEDE WEER, LATER IN HET WESTEN OPKLARENDEKREGEN EEN ZWARE REGEN BUI1100000264555
1849-05-16T13:005.30-19.852530.01026.1VM8-17030.30W0OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHTLICHTE REGEN BUIEN1100000a trivial correction was made in this observation264556
1849-05-17T13:005.00-18.883431.01026.1VM8-17130.30N1ZEER SCHOON WEER LATER DIKKE MIST0010000264557
1849-05-18T13:004.05-18.0762.61026.1VM8-17230.30NNO2MOOI WEER0000000264558
1849-05-19T13:003.07-18.821414.61026.1VM8-17330.30ZZO3BUIEN EN DONKERE LUCHT1000000264559
1849-05-20T13:001.63-20.231414.61026.1VM8-17330.30ZZO3MOOI WEERECHTER WOLK DRIJVEN DE LUCHT0000000264560
1849-05-21T13:000.18-21.231294.61026.1VM8-17330.30ZOTZ3ZEER MOOI WEER PASAAT WIND EN WEER0000000264561
1849-05-22T14:00-1.93-22.751314.61023.4VM8-15330.22ZOTZ3AANHOUDEND MOOI WEER HELDER LUCHT0000000264562
1849-05-23T14:00-3.83-24.721212.61025.1VM8-14230.27ZO2MOOI PASAAT WEER EN WINDECHTER WOLK DRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000264563
1849-05-24T14:00-5.28-26.181441.01025.1VM8-14130.27ZZO1MET BUIENLICHT MOT REGEN1100000264564
1849-05-25T14:00-7.72-27.071449.31024.5VM8-14530.25ZZO5ZEER BUIJIG WEERMET VEEL REGEN1100000a trivial correction was made in this observation264565
1849-05-26T14:00-9.78-28.701472.61024.8VM8-11230.26ZZO2GOED WEER0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation264566
1849-05-27T14:00-12.05-29.551242.61023.4VM8-11230.22ZO2SCHOON WEER HELDERELUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation264567
1849-05-28T14:00-14.67-30.231482.61026.1VM8-10230.30ZZO2BUIJIG ONTSTUIMIG WEER1000000264568
1849-05-29T14:00-17.23-30.531256.71028.5VM8-10430.37ZO4ZWAAR BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000264569
1849-05-30T14:00-19.72-31.271044.61031.2VM8-9330.45OZO3GEMATIGDE LUCHT0000000264570
1849-05-31T14:00-22.23-31.001042.61032.2VM8-9230.48OZO2MOOI WEER LATER LICHTE BUIJEN1000000264571
1849-06-01T14:00-23.82-31.48822.61028.525.0VM8-8277.0030.37O2HET WEER ONGESTADIGDEREGENACHTIG0100000264572
1849-06-02T14:00-24.98-31.921052.61031.225.6VM8-8278.0030.45OZO2ZEER MOOI WEER BEWOLKTE LUCHTMET LICHTE REGEN BUIENHOGE DEINING1100000264573
1849-06-03T14:00-25.47-31.481032.225.6VM8-878.0030.48ZEER SCHOON WEER GEEN WIND0000000264574
1849-06-04T14:00-25.58-31.351501.01032.923.9VM8-8175.0030.50ZZO1UITMUNTEND SCHOONWEER0000000264575
1849-06-05T14:00-26.17-31.520.01033.325.0VM8-8077.0030.510FRAAI WEER GEHEEL STIL0000000264576
1849-06-06T14:00-26.88-30.253074.61027.823.9VM8-8375.0030.35NW3DAMPACHTIGE LUCHT0000000264577
1849-06-07T14:00-27.97-28.272862.61025.122.2VM8-7272.0030.27WNW2SCHOON WEER WEER LIGT IN, T ZWDIK OP WERVENDE LUCHT0000000264578
1849-06-08T14:00-29.42-25.072154.61027.521.1VM8-10370.0030.34ZW3GOEDE WEER0000000264579
1849-06-09T14:00-30.27-23.172154.61026.120.0VM8-10368.0030.30ZW3GOED WEERHOGE MOEILIJKEDEINING0000000264580
1849-06-10T13:00-31.20-21.783119.01023.421.1VM8-14870.0030.22NO8WIND WEER EN ZEE ZEER ONGESTADIGDIK BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000264581
1849-06-11T13:00-32.82-19.133034.6997.420.0VM8-12368.0029.45NW3WEER EN WIND ONGESTADIG WEERLICHT IN T RONDHOGE MOGELIJKE ZEE0000100264582
1849-06-12T13:00-33.67-16.743004.61032.918.3VM8-15365.0030.50NW3WOLK DRIJVENDE BUIJIGE LUCHT1000000a trivial correction was made in this observation264583
1849-06-13T13:00-33.67-14.351431.01022.118.9VM8-15166.0030.18ZZO1ZEERONGESTADIG WEER0000000264584
1849-06-14T13:00-34.27-11.872754.61015.318.3VM8-18365.0029.98WNW3ZEERONGESTADIG VAN WEER EN WIND0000000264585
1849-06-15T13:00-35.08-8.552306.71011.218.3VM8-18465.0029.86WZW4ONGESTADIGDE WINDMET REGEN BUIJEN1100000264586
1849-06-16T12:00-35.97-4.002729.31003.517.2VM8-21563.0029.63WNW5ZEERONGESTADIG BUIJIG WEER1000000264587
1849-06-17T12:00-36.42-0.552246.71000.716.1VM8-24461.0029.55WZW4STORMACHTIG EN BUIJIG WEERLICHT IN, T ROND1000100264588
1849-06-18T12:00-37.053.3319919.01000.416.7VM8-26862.0029.54ZW8STORMACHTIG BUIENHOGE MOGELIJKE ZEE1000000264589
1849-06-19T12:00-37.356.381659.31029.914.4VM8-26558.0030.41ZTW5STORMACHTIG BUIENHOGE MOGELIJKE ZEE1000000264590
1849-06-20T11:00-37.978.783114.61025.814.4VM8-27358.0030.29NNW3ONGESTADIG WEERHOGE DEINING0000000264591
1849-06-21T11:00-39.1013.5830919.01021.715.0VM8-29859.0030.17NNW8ONGESTADIG BUIJIG WEER1000000264592
1849-06-22T11:00-39.4816.3326419.01003.116.7VM8-29862.0029.62WNW8STORMACHTIGWEER0000000264593
1849-06-23T11:00-39.3721.0328519.01027.817.2VM8KREGEN BIJ AFWISSELING ELEKTRICE VUURBOLLE OP DE TOPPE DER STENGE-30863.0030.35NW8STORM WEER/HET WEER OPKLARENDE.HOOGGAANDE ZEE0000000264594
1849-06-24T10:00-39.0725.873072.61028.917.2VM8-31263.0030.38NNW2ONGESTADIG BUIJIG WEER, WEER LIGT IN HET WESTEN1000100264595
1849-06-25T10:00-38.9028.872624.61034.617.8VM8-31364.0030.55WNW3MOOI WEER MEEST HELDERE LUCHT0000000264596
1849-06-26T10:00-38.9031.931942.61032.916.1VM8-31261.0030.50ZW2WOLK DRIJVENDE LUCHT, SOMS WEERLIGT0000000264597
1849-06-27T10:00-38.7735.42140.01033.315.6VM8-31060.0030.51NO0ZEER SCHOON WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000264598
1849-06-28T09:00-39.6738.173534.61034.616.7VM8-30362.0030.55NNO3MOOI WEER0000000264599
1849-06-29T09:00-39.7042.153302.61040.417.2VM8-30263.0030.72NZO2ZEER MOOI WEER0000000264600
1849-06-30T09:00-39.7046.051966.71040.417.2VM8-29463.0030.72ZW4GOED WEER0000000264601
1849-07-01T09:00-39.5347.422411.01039.416.7VM8-29162.0030.69W1MOOI WEER0000000264602
1849-07-02T09:00-39.3351.772872.61034.616.7VM8-28262.0030.55NW2GOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000264603
1849-07-03T08:00-39.1355.172431.01034.917.8VM8-27164.0030.56W1DONKERE BUIJIGE LUCHT1000000264604
1849-07-04T08:00-39.3858.182674.61033.916.7VM8-26362.0030.53WNW3MOOI WEER MET EEN AFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000264605
1849-07-05T08:00-39.3862.382674.61030.216.7VM8-26362.0030.42WNW3GOED WEER LATER ZWARE BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000264606
1849-07-06T08:00-38.9066.8829012.31020.716.1VM8-25661.0030.14NW6GOED WEER0000000264607
1849-07-07T07:00-39.1369.532011.01022.415.0VM8-24159.0030.19ZW1GOED WEERHOGE DEINING0000000264608
1849-07-08T07:00-38.7871.83442.61024.115.6VM8-24260.0030.24ONO2BUIJIGE REGENACHTIGE LUCHT1100000264609
1849-07-09T07:00-37.7273.071356.71024.813.9VM8-23457.0030.26ZZO4DIKKE MISTIGE LUCHTMET REGENBUIEN1110000264610
1849-07-10T07:00-37.0278.8720830.91025.813.3VM8-171156.0030.29ZW11MISTIGE REGENACHTIG BUIJIG WEER1110000264611
1849-07-11T06:00-37.3583.0023219.01039.713.9VM8-16857.0030.70WZW8BUIJIG WEERHOOG MOGELIJKE DEINING1000000264612
1849-07-12T06:00-37.6086.932044.61024.511.7VM8-21353.0030.25ZW3ONGESTADIG BUIJIG WEERHOOGGAANDE ZEE1000000264613
1849-07-13T06:00-36.5090.532784.61026.112.8VM8-15355.0030.30WNW3BUIJIG WEERHOGE DEINING1000000264614
1849-07-14T06:00-34.5792.802124.61036.314.4VM8-13358.0030.60ZW3DONKERE WOLK DRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000264615
1849-07-15T06:00-33.7394.273020.01037.715.6VM8-13060.0030.64NW0GOED WEERLICHTE REGEN BUIEN1100000264616
1849-07-16T06:00-32.2096.603054.61031.916.1VM8-10361.0030.47NW3GOED WEER0000000264617
1849-07-17T05:00-30.3898.171262.61025.116.1VM8-9261.0030.27ZO2DONKERE ZWARE LUCHT MET WEER LIGT IN HET RONDREGEN0100100264618
1849-07-18T05:00-28.5799.65592.61030.517.8VM8-9264.0030.43ONO2ZEER MOOI WEER0000000264619
1849-07-19T05:00-29.1899.77591.01027.818.9VM8-9166.0030.35ONO1GOED WEER0000000264620
1849-07-20T05:00-26.35100.200.01027.518.9VM8-6066.0030.340GOED WEER0000000264621
1849-07-21T05:00-25.07101.80842.61029.518.3VM8-6265.0030.40O2SCHOONWEER HELDERE LUCHT0000000264622
1849-07-22T05:00-22.57103.201301.01029.518.9VM8-5166.0030.40ZO1ONGESTADIG EN BUIJIG1000000264623
1849-07-23T05:00-19.67103.87872.61027.821.1VM8-3270.0030.35O2BUIJIGE REGENACHTIGE LUCHT1100000264624
1849-07-24T05:00-17.25105.051124.61025.822.8VM8-1373.0030.29OZO3ZWARE BEZETTE LUCHT0000000264625
1849-07-25T05:00-14.52105.651122.61026.123.9VM8-1275.0030.30OZO2GOED WEERWOLK DRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000264626
1849-07-26T05:00-11.52105.38904.61025.126.7CHRASMAS EILAND 11HNOTNVM80380.0030.27O3ONGESTADIG BUIENMET REGEN1100000264627
1849-07-27T05:00-9.42105.20682.61025.127.2VM80281.0030.27ONO2WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000264628
1849-07-28T05:00-7.27105.38912.61024.828.9VM81284.0030.26O2WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000264629
1849-07-29T05:00-6.52104.971362.61024.828.9PRINSE EILAND PIEKOTZVM81284.0030.26ZO2GOED WEER0000000264630