García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during VALK cruise from St. Maarten to Parimaribo started at 1831-04-30 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752626, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 13.705833 * Median Longitude: -58.593333 * South-bound Latitude: 6.080000 * West-bound Longitude: -62.440000 * North-bound Latitude: 19.550000 * East-bound Longitude: -54.270000
Date/Time Start: 1831-04-30T16:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1831-05-11T16:00:00
Event(s):
Valk_18310430_MAR_D23905_4661 * Latitude Start: 17.820000 * Longitude Start: -63.010000 * Latitude End: 5.950000 * Longitude End: -55.190000 * Date/Time Start: 1831-04-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1831-05-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Valk (Brik), Voyage: St Maarten - Parimaribo, 1st Observer: W.J. Van Ees (Kltz), Company: MAR, Other ship information: JOURNAAL VAN DE VALK, OP ZIJN REIZEN TUSSEN NEDERLAND, SURINAME, CURAÇAO EN AFRIKA TUSSEN 1824 EN 1832. VAART VOORNAMELIJK IN WEST-INDIE. BEMANNING VAN 106 KOPPEN, BEWAPEND MET 16 30-PONDS STUKKEN EN 2 8-PONDERS. JOURNAAL BEGINT OP 24 SEPTEMBER 1824. BEGIN MET INVOEREN OP 22 JANUARI 1827, OMDAT PAS DAN GOEDE WEERGEGEVENS WORDEN GEGEVEN.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 9 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 10 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 11 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 12 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 13 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 14 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 15 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 16 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 18 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 19 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 20 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 21 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 22 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 23 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 24 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 25 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 26 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 27 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 28 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
228 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Landmark | 7 Bearing | 8 - | 9 Watch | 10 Glasses | 11 Course | 12 Distance [arbitrary units] | 13 Comment | 14 Decl [deg] | 15 Wind dir descr | 16 Wind force descr | 17 Precip descr | 18 State sea descr | 19 Cloud type | 20 Clearness | 21 Gusts | 22 Rain | 23 Fog | 24 Snow | 25 Thunder | 26 Hail | 27 Sea ice | 28 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1831-04-30T16:00 | 18.25 | -62.44 | 124 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | O 2/3 N | 12.00 | ZEILENDE VAN ST. MAARTEN NAAR SURINAME. | 0 | ZOTO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264033 | ||||||
| 1831-05-01T16:00 | 19.55 | -61.62 | 113 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | NO 1/4 N | 20.25 | 0 | OZO | FLAUWE KOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264034 | |||||||
| 1831-05-02T16:00 | 18.82 | -61.24 | 113 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | ZO 1/4 Z | 14.75 | 0 | O-OZO | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264035 | ||||||
| 1831-05-03T16:00 | 17.76 | -60.73 | 79 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | ZZO 3/4 O | 21.75 | 0 | OTN | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE EN BUIJIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264036 | |||||||
| 1831-05-04T16:00 | 16.46 | -60.16 | 92 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | ZZO 1/2 O | 24.00 | 2 | O | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | DEINING | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264037 | |||||
| 1831-05-05T16:00 | 15.20 | -59.43 | 70 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | ZO 1/3 Z | 27.25 | 2 | O-ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264038 | ||||||
| 1831-05-06T16:00 | 13.58 | -58.45 | 81 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | ZO 3/4 Z | 30.00 | 2 | O-OTN | STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE, BUIJIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264039 | |||||||
| 1831-05-07T16:00 | 11.99 | -57.53 | 71 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | ZO 2/3 Z | 30.00 | 3 | OTN-ONO | STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE, BUIJIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264040 | |||||||
| 1831-05-08T16:00 | 10.49 | -56.79 | 57 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | ZO 2/3 Z | 32.00 | 1 | OTN-NOTO | STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE | EEN WEINIG REGEN | BUIJIGE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264041 | |||||
| 1831-05-09T16:00 | 8.93 | -55.67 | 80 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | ZO 1/3 Z | 34.50 | 1 | ONO-OTN | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264042 | ||||||
| 1831-05-10T16:00 | 7.36 | -54.79 | 71 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | ZZO 7/8 O | 39.00 | 3 | ONO | ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | BUIJIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264043 | |||||||
| 1831-05-11T16:00 | 6.08 | -54.27 | 116 | 1.0 | BRAMSPUNT | Z 1/2 W | 1 | VM | 8 | ZTO 3/4 O | 23.00 | 3 | O-OZO | FLAUWE KOELTE | REGEN | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 264044 |