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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during UNKNOWN-06 cruise from Soerabaija to Rotterdam started at 1848-06-27 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752579, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.250160 * Median Longitude: 11.200960 * South-bound Latitude: -37.120000 * West-bound Longitude: -45.500000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.520000 * East-bound Longitude: 111.170000
Date/Time Start: 1848-06-27T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-10-29T12:00:00
Event(s):
Unknown-06_18480627_G_REIS_3 * Latitude Start: -6.710000 * Longitude Start: 112.800000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-06-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-10-29T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Voyage: Soerabaija - Rotterdam
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
18 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
19 FogFog1 If fog was reported
20 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
21 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
22 HailHail1 If hail was reported
23 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
24 CommentComment
25 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2444 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
18 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
19 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
20 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
21 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
22 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
23 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
24 
Comment
25 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1848-06-27T05:00-9.32111.171351.0VM801ZO10000000261633
1848-06-28T05:00-9.73109.031359.3VM805ZO50000000261634
1848-06-29T05:00-9.67106.4815812.3VM806ZZO60000000261635
1848-06-30T05:00-9.87104.601589.3VM805ZZO50000000261636
1848-07-01T05:00-10.08102.131589.3VM805ZZO50000000261637
1848-07-02T05:00-10.4599.031696.7VM804ZTO40000000261638
1848-07-03T06:00-10.5595.8513412.3VM8-16ZO60000000261639
1848-07-04T06:00-11.1291.5315712.3VM8-16ZZO60000000261640
1848-07-05T06:00-12.3888.4215712.31016.027.8VM8-1682.0030.00ZZO60000000261641
1848-07-06T06:00-13.5385.251669.31016.027.8VM8-3582.0030.00ZTO50000000261642
1848-07-07T06:00-14.8582.5816615.41019.426.7VM8-3780.0030.10ZTO70000000261643
1848-07-08T07:00-16.2879.821319.31019.426.7VM8-4580.0030.10ZO50000000261644
1848-07-09T07:00-17.7777.023629.31019.424.4VM8-7576.0030.10VARIEREND50000000261645
1848-07-10T07:00-19.3374.631396.71046.523.9VM8-7475.0030.90ZOTZ40000000261646
1848-07-11T07:00-20.7871.8813812.31019.423.3VM8-8674.0030.10ZOTZ60000000261647
1848-07-12T07:00-22.0369.501509.31023.123.3VM8-8574.0030.21ZZO50000000261648
1848-07-13T07:00-22.1868.081722.61024.522.2VM8-8272.0030.25Z20000000261649
1848-07-14T08:00-23.2864.6314612.31024.521.7VM8-12671.0030.25ZZO60000000a trivial correction was made in this observation261650
1848-07-15T08:00-24.0062.481459.31026.121.1VM8-13570.0030.30ZZO50000000261651
1848-07-16T08:00-25.0260.651562.61032.621.1VM8-13270.0030.49ZTO20000000261652
1848-07-17T08:00-25.2560.781452.61026.123.3VM8-13274.0030.30ZZO20000000261653
1848-07-18T08:00-24.7860.002809.31026.122.2VM8-13572.0030.30WNW50000000261654
1848-07-19T08:00-24.0358.032019.31026.121.1VM8-13570.0030.30ZWTZ50000000261655
1848-07-20T08:00-24.4355.9815415.41019.420.0VM8-15768.0030.10ZTO70000000261656
1848-07-21T08:00-25.7253.0312012.31022.821.1VM8-15670.0030.20ZO60000000261657
1848-07-22T09:00-26.8051.481189.31026.121.1VM8-17570.0030.30ZO50000000261658
1848-07-23T09:00-27.5049.68586.71030.921.1VM8-21470.0030.44OTN40000000261659
1848-07-24T09:00-28.0048.132492.61032.220.0VM8-21268.0030.48W20000000261660
1848-07-25T09:00-28.6045.081366.71032.918.9VM8-22466.0030.50ZZO40000000261661
1848-07-26T09:00-29.6342.751136.71036.321.1VM8-22470.0030.60ZO40000000261662
1848-07-27T09:00-30.4539.98669.31032.920.0VM8-24568.0030.50O50000000261663
1848-07-28T09:00-31.6737.53669.31022.423.3VM8-24574.0030.19O50000000261664
1848-07-29T10:00-32.0536.281996.71028.522.2VM8-26472.0030.37ZW40000000261665
1848-07-30T10:00-32.5334.256215.41019.420.0VM8-29768.0030.10O70000000261666
1848-07-31T10:00-32.8833.751180.01012.617.8VM8-29064.0029.90ZOTZ00000000261667
1848-08-01T10:00-32.3734.181654.61016.017.8VM8-26364.0030.00ZTW30000000261668
1848-08-02T10:00-33.6233.381522.61019.418.3VM8-29265.0030.10Z20000000261669
1848-08-03T10:00-34.8531.53504.61043.120.0VM8-29368.0030.80OTN30000000261670
1848-08-04T10:00-35.3030.703096.71043.120.6VM8-29469.0030.80NNW40000000261671
1848-08-05T10:00-35.4230.152752.61024.520.6VM8-29269.0030.25NWTW20000000261672
1848-08-06T10:00-35.1327.60169.31028.921.1VM8-29570.0030.38NO50000000261673
1848-08-07T10:00-35.8224.03609.31027.822.2VM8-30572.0030.35O50000000261674
1848-08-08T11:00-35.8221.508412.31036.320.0VM8-29668.0030.60OZO60000000261675
1848-08-09T11:00-35.9521.502644.61011.618.9VM8-29366.0029.87WNW30000000261676
1848-08-10T11:00-37.1221.4327530.91016.018.9VM8-291166.0030.00NWTW110000000261677
1848-08-11T11:00-35.6020.022419.31023.418.9VM8-29566.0030.22W50000000261678
1848-08-12T11:00-35.7819.423319.31016.018.9VM8-29566.0030.00N50000000261679
1848-08-13T11:00-35.2718.9724119.01028.915.6VM8-29860.0030.38W80000000261680
1848-08-14T11:00-35.3018.752412.61021.117.2VM8-29263.0030.15W20000000261681
1848-08-15T11:00-35.3018.472754.61004.116.1VM8-29361.0029.65NWTW30000000261682
1848-08-16T11:00-36.2217.483099.31012.616.7VM8-29562.0029.90NNW50000000261683
1848-08-17T11:00-35.9716.952759.31011.915.6VM8-29560.0029.88NWTW50000000261684
1848-08-18T11:00-36.0815.8327522.61016.016.1VM8-29961.0030.00NWTW90000000261685
1848-08-19T11:00-33.7014.332529.31026.116.1VM8-29561.0030.30WTN50000000261686
1848-08-20T11:00-32.5012.901304.61026.120.0VM8-28368.0030.30ZZO30000000261687
1848-08-21T11:00-30.9310.931319.31028.219.4VM8-27567.0030.36ZZO50000000261688
1848-08-22T11:00-29.729.851082.6VM8-272ZO20000000261689
1848-08-23T11:00-29.128.771084.6VM8-273ZO30000000261690
1848-08-24T11:00-28.708.381311.01030.920.0VM8-27168.0030.44ZZO10000000261691
1848-08-25T11:00-28.388.051081.01029.521.1VM8-27170.0030.40ZO10000000261692
1848-08-26T12:00-27.936.971542.61028.221.1VM8-26270.0030.36Z20000000261693
1848-08-27T12:00-27.326.35642.61029.521.1VM8-26270.0030.40O20000000261694
1848-08-28T12:00-27.125.531322.6VM8-262ZZO20000000261695
1848-08-29T12:00-26.084.371324.61029.521.1VM8-26370.0030.40ZZO30000000261696
1848-08-30T12:00-24.572.571329.31029.520.0VM8-26568.0030.40ZZO50000000261697
1848-08-31T12:00-22.870.121339.31028.921.7VM8-25571.0030.38ZZO50000000261698
1848-09-01T12:00-20.93-1.501349.31029.521.7VM8-24571.0030.40ZZO50000000261699
1848-09-02T12:00-19.28-2.9012312.31029.521.1VM8-23670.0030.40ZOTZ60000000261700
1848-09-03T12:00-17.87-5.021124.61029.523.3VM8-23374.0030.40ZO30000000261701
1848-09-04T12:00-16.43-5.721014.61029.523.9VM8-23375.0030.40ZOTO30000000261702
1848-09-05T12:00-15.28-6.921354.61029.524.4VM8-23376.0030.40ZZO30000000261703
1848-09-06T13:00-14.27-8.781256.71029.525.0VM8-21477.0030.40ZOTZ40000000261704
1848-09-07T13:00-12.88-11.021259.31029.525.6VM8-21578.0030.40ZOTZ50000000261705
1848-09-08T13:00-11.13-13.721166.71029.526.1VM8-19479.0030.40ZO40000000261706
1848-09-09T13:00-9.30-15.981166.71027.826.7VM8-19480.0030.35ZO40000000261707
1848-09-10T13:00-7.08-17.621189.31028.528.3VM8-17583.0030.37ZO50000000261708
1848-09-11T13:00-4.85-18.7811812.31029.528.3VM8-17683.0030.40ZO60000000261709
1848-09-12T13:00-2.85-20.55966.71029.528.3VM8-17483.0030.40OZO40000000261710
1848-09-13T13:00-1.23-21.35966.71029.528.3VM8-17483.0030.40OZO40000000261711
1848-09-14T14:000.38-22.75986.71029.529.4VM8-15485.0030.40OZO40000000261712
1848-09-15T14:002.17-23.701546.71028.229.4VM8-15485.0030.36ZTO40000000261713
1848-09-16T14:004.48-24.831886.71028.930.0VM8-15486.0030.38ZZW40000000261714
1848-09-17T14:006.63-25.721999.31029.530.6VM8-15587.0030.40ZWTZ50000000261715
1848-09-18T14:008.03-26.302096.71029.530.6VM8-16487.0030.40ZW40000000261716
1848-09-19T14:008.32-26.853620.01029.530.6VM8-16087.0030.40VARIEREND00000000261717
1848-09-20T14:009.30-27.9599.31029.531.1VM8-14588.0030.40NNO50000000261718
1848-09-21T14:009.72-29.30209.31031.231.1VM8-14588.0030.45NOTN50000000261719
1848-09-22T14:0010.12-30.553574.61029.531.1VM8-14388.0030.40NTO30000000261720
1848-09-23T14:0010.67-31.3592.61029.530.6VM8-14287.0030.40NNO20000000261721
1848-09-24T14:0012.32-33.07349.31029.530.6VM8-11587.0030.40NO50000000261722
1848-09-25T14:0013.77-34.32449.31029.530.6VM8-13587.0030.40NOTO50000000261723
1848-09-26T14:0015.72-36.22339.31029.528.3VM8-13583.0030.40NO50000000261724
1848-09-27T14:0017.38-37.47229.31029.528.3VM8-13583.0030.40NOTN50000000261725
1848-09-28T15:0019.30-38.70566.71029.527.8VM8-12482.0030.40ONO40000000261726
1848-09-29T15:0021.47-39.93569.31029.526.7VM8-12580.0030.40ONO50000000261727
1848-09-30T15:0023.83-41.654212.31029.525.6VM8-14678.0030.40NOTO60000000261728
1848-10-01T15:0026.17-43.00459.31029.526.1VM8-11579.0030.40NOTO50000000261729
1848-10-02T15:0028.18-44.65539.31029.525.6VM8-15578.0030.40ONO50000000261730
1848-10-03T15:0030.02-45.50646.71029.525.0VM8-15477.0030.40OTN40000000261731
1848-10-04T15:0030.50-44.75302.61016.025.0VM8-15277.0030.00NO20000000261732
1848-10-05T15:0030.47-44.82192.6VM8-152NOTN20000000261733
1848-10-06T15:0030.47-44.623001.01026.126.7VM8-15180.0030.30NW10000000261734
1848-10-07T15:0031.70-43.122216.71026.126.1VM8-15479.0030.30ZWTW40000000261735
1848-10-08T15:0033.22-41.372166.71026.125.0VM8-20477.0030.30ZWTW40000000261736
1848-10-09T15:0034.15-40.132732.61026.125.0VM8-20277.0030.30WNW20000000261737
1848-10-10T15:0035.32-38.952952.61027.826.1VM8-20279.0030.35NW20000000261738
1848-10-11T15:0035.42-37.95142.61029.525.6VM8-20278.0030.40NOTN20000000261739
1848-10-12T15:0036.32-37.67702.61026.124.4VM8-20276.0030.30O20000000261740
1848-10-13T14:0038.23-36.071339.31024.524.4VM8-25576.0030.25ZZO50000000261741
1848-10-14T14:0040.17-33.171449.3999.123.3VM8-25574.0029.50ZTO50000000261742
1848-10-15T14:0041.65-32.5024522.61005.522.2VM8-25972.0029.69W90000000261743
1848-10-16T14:0042.10-31.870.01021.121.1VM8-2570.0030.15STIL0000000261744
1848-10-17T14:0043.90-29.1014012.31022.820.6VM8-29669.0030.20ZTO60000000261745
1848-10-18T14:0045.73-27.901516.71029.520.0VM8-29468.0030.40Z40000000261746
1848-10-19T14:0047.12-27.171079.31031.619.4VM8-28567.0030.46ZO50000000261747
1848-10-20T14:0047.25-26.152651.01028.518.3VM8-28165.0030.37WNW10000000261748
1848-10-21T13:0048.03-22.032409.31029.517.8VM8-30564.0030.40W50000000261749
1848-10-22T13:0048.53-17.9326322.61005.817.2VM8-30963.0029.70WNW90000000261750
1848-10-23T13:0048.80-15.772412.6994.016.1VM8-29261.0029.35W20000000261751
1848-10-24T13:0048.85-13.552644.6995.715.6VM8-29360.0029.40WNW30000000261752
1848-10-25T13:0049.03-11.803622.6VM8-272NW, VARIEREND20000000261753
1848-10-26T13:0049.40-9.131984.61002.415.0VM8-27359.0029.60ZW30000000261754
1848-10-27T13:0049.35-7.6717622.6999.114.4VM8-27958.0029.50ZZW90000000261755
1848-10-28T12:0050.30-2.6522322.61005.814.41VM8-25958.0029.70WZW90000000261756
1848-10-29T12:0050.52-0.8719215.41VM8-227ZWTZ70000000261757