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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during UNKNOWN-05 cruise from Soerabaija to Rotterdam started at 1845-12-29 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752577, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -5.812290 * Median Longitude: 28.544351 * South-bound Latitude: -35.620000 * West-bound Longitude: -42.020000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.530000 * East-bound Longitude: 117.230000
Date/Time Start: 1845-12-29T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-05-10T20:00:00
Event(s):
Unknown-05_18451229_G_REIS_42 * Latitude Start: -6.710000 * Longitude Start: 112.800000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1845-12-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-05-10T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Voyage: Soerabaija - Rotterdam
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
12 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
20 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
21 FogFog1 If fog was reported
22 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
23 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24 HailHail1 If hail was reported
25 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2870 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
20 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
21 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
22 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
23 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
24 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
25 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
26 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1845-12-29T12:00-8.72115.15682.61014.030.0PV8ZO 7/8 Z5.750286.0029.94ONO20000000261393
1845-12-30T12:00-8.72115.131351.01013.331.1PV8ZZW 1/3 W2.000188.0029.92WNW TOT ZO10000000261394
1845-12-31T12:00-9.57115.332700.01012.930.0PV8Z 2/3 W7.000086.0029.91W00000000261395
1846-01-01T12:00-10.42115.532702.61012.630.0PV8Z 1/2 O16.750286.0029.90W20000000261396
1846-01-02T12:00-11.68115.822701.01015.330.6PV8ZTO19.250187.0029.98W10000000261397
1846-01-03T12:00-13.10116.052354.61012.630.0PV8Z 1/2 O23.00-1386.0029.90ZWTW30000000261398
1846-01-04T12:00-14.65116.2226912.31011.930.0PV8Z 1/4 O23.50-1686.0029.88W60000000261399
1846-01-05T12:00-16.37116.732479.31010.229.4PV8ZTO 1/8 O25.25-1585.0029.83WZW50000000261400
1846-01-06T12:00-17.28117.0325812.31009.929.4PV8Z 1/3 O18.25-1685.0029.82WTZ60000000261401
1846-01-07T12:00-18.37117.2324622.61010.228.9PV8Z 1/8 O16.50-2984.0029.83WZW90000000261402
1846-01-08T12:00-19.30117.202682.61012.628.9PV8Z 1/8 O13.25-2284.0029.90W20000000261403
1846-01-09T12:00-19.32117.033581.01012.629.4PV8WZW 1/2 W3.75-2185.0029.90N10000000261404
1846-01-10T12:00-20.03116.582919.31013.329.4PV8ZZW 7/8 W12.75-2585.0029.92WNW50000000261405
1846-01-11T12:00-19.40115.632682.61013.329.4PV8NWTW 1/3 W16.50-2285.0029.92W20000000261406
1846-01-12T12:00-17.97113.8724612.31015.329.4PV8NW 3/4 W31.00-2685.0029.98WZW60000000261407
1846-01-13T13:00-16.42112.202249.31029.528.9PV8NW 1/2 N31.50-1584.0030.40ZW50000000261408
1846-01-14T13:00-15.88110.402132.61029.528.5PV8WNW 3/4 W28.75-1283.3030.40ZWTZ20000000261409
1846-01-15T13:00-15.62108.882022.61039.728.9PV8W 1/8 N22.50-1284.0030.70ZZW20000000261410
1846-01-16T13:00-15.67107.131892.61039.728.3PV8W 1/4 Z27.00-2283.0030.70ZTW20000000261411
1846-01-17T13:00-15.98105.771789.31036.328.3PV8WZW 1/2 W19.50-2583.0030.60Z50000000261412
1846-01-18T13:00-16.35104.371332.61043.128.3PV8WZW 1/4 W19.25-2283.0030.80ZO20000000261413
1846-01-19T13:00-16.57103.101782.61032.928.3PV8WZW 1/2 W19.00-2283.0030.50Z20000000261414
1846-01-20T13:00-16.88101.801782.61020.028.3PV8WZW 1/8 W17.75-2283.0030.12Z20000000261415
1846-01-21T13:00-17.6798.971549.31021.127.2PV8WZW 1/4 W38.00-4581.0030.15ZZO50000000261416
1846-01-22T14:00-18.2096.401659.31021.726.8PV8WZW 1/3 W37.75-4580.3030.17ZTO50000000261417
1846-01-23T14:00-19.1094.171429.31022.826.3PV8ZWTW 7/8 W34.50-4579.3030.20ZOTZ50000000261418
1846-01-24T14:00-20.0391.621539.31024.126.8PV8WZW39.00-5580.3030.24ZZO50000000261419
1846-01-25T14:00-20.7089.481309.31023.826.7PV8WZW 1/2 W31.50-5580.0030.23ZO50000000261420
1846-01-26T14:00-21.3787.571306.71023.827.2PV8WZW27.50-5481.0030.23ZO40000000261421
1846-01-27T14:00-21.6585.60859.31024.827.8PV8WTZ27.00-5582.0030.26O50000000261422
1846-01-28T14:00-22.0383.471084.61023.827.8PV8WTZ30.50-5382.0030.23OZO30000000261423
1846-01-29T15:00-22.3581.17844.61022.828.3PV8W 7/8 Z34.00-6383.0030.20O30000000261424
1846-01-30T15:00-22.7079.00816.71021.127.8PV8WZW 7/8 W31.00-9482.0030.15O40000000261425
1846-01-31T15:00-23.2276.80804.61016.727.8PV8WZW 3/4 W30.00-10382.0030.02O30000000261426
1846-02-01T15:00-23.9574.53809.31019.429.4PV8WZW 3/4 W34.00-10585.0030.10O50000000261427
1846-02-01T18:00-34.3723.422416.71012.625.6PV8N 1/2 W16.50-29478.0029.90W40000000261428
1846-02-02T15:00-24.7571.67349.31032.929.4PV8WZW 3/4 W41.00-11585.0030.50NO50000000261429
1846-02-03T15:00-25.2869.5836012.31039.728.9PV8WZW 1/3 W31.00-11684.0030.70NTO60000000261430
1846-02-04T15:00-25.5867.963042.61036.327.8PV8WZW 2/3 W18.75-11282.0030.60NW20000000261431
1846-02-05T16:00-25.8866.33786.71036.328.3PV8W 1/2 Z27.50-12483.0030.60O40000000261432
1846-02-06T16:00-26.2264.25332.61016.027.8PV8W 1/4 Z28.00-12282.0030.00NO20000000261433
1846-02-07T16:00-26.5562.17106.71014.028.3PV8WZW 7/8 W29.00-13483.0029.94NNO40000000261434
1846-02-08T16:00-26.2558.5516712.31043.125.7PV8W 1/3 N45.00-13678.3030.80Z60000000261435
1846-02-09T16:00-26.5055.281206.71023.125.0PV8W 3/4 Z44.00-15477.0030.21ZO40000000261436
1846-02-10T16:00-27.3352.53986.71023.426.7PV8WZW 1/4 W38.75-15480.0030.22OZO40000000261437
1846-02-11T17:00-27.5550.70582.61046.527.8PV8WTZ26.00-21282.0030.90OTN20000000261438
1846-02-12T17:00-27.6850.03241.01019.428.3PV8WTZ9.00-21183.0030.10NO10000000261439
1846-02-13T17:00-28.1248.98472.61022.428.3PV8WZW 1/3 W14.75-21283.0030.19ONO20000000261440
1846-02-14T17:00-28.6246.43912.61022.128.3PV8WZW 1/2 W32.00-22283.0030.18OZO20000000261441
1846-02-15T17:00-29.3543.93469.31019.428.3PV8WZW 1/2 W35.50-22583.0030.10ONO50000000261442
1846-02-16T17:00-30.0742.07449.31011.928.9PV8ZWTW 3/4 W29.00-24584.0029.88ONO50000000261443
1846-02-17T17:00-29.1540.8224612.31039.726.7PV8NW 3/4 W23.50-24680.0030.70W60000000261444
1846-02-18T17:00-28.5738.551796.71021.425.6PV8WNW 1/3 W29.25-24478.0030.16ZZW40000000261445
1846-02-19T18:00-29.1036.5215412.31027.825.6PV8WZW 1/2 W27.00-26678.0030.35Z60000000261446
1846-02-20T18:00-29.9335.351092.61022.827.8PV8ZW 1/4 W20.00-26282.0030.20ZO20000000261447
1846-02-21T18:00-31.0534.772672.61020.728.3PV8ZZW18.50-26283.0030.14WNW20000000261448
1846-02-22T18:00-31.5233.082440.01022.827.8PV8WZW 1/4 W19.00-26082.0030.20W00000000261449
1846-02-23T18:00-33.0829.73169.31010.928.9PV8WZW 1/7 W38.00-29584.0029.85NO50000000261450
1846-02-24T18:00-34.0729.201742.61017.726.7PV8WZW 1/2 W5.75-29280.0030.05ZZW20000000261451
1846-02-25T18:00-34.3027.003610.01043.126.1PV8WZW 3/4 W10.25-29079.0030.80STIL00000000261452
1846-02-26T18:00-34.6726.372642.61014.327.8PV8ZWTW3.75-29282.0029.95WNW20000000261453
1846-02-27T18:00-35.4224.621062.61009.226.7PV8ZW 1/3 W14.00-29280.0029.80ZO20000000261454
1846-02-28T18:00-35.6223.6524122.61008.525.6PV8W 3/4 Z3.50-29978.0029.78W90000000261455
1846-03-02T18:00-34.7823.502416.71023.422.2PV8Z 1/3 W7.25-29472.0030.22W40000000261456
1846-03-03T19:00-34.8222.081964.61024.122.8PV8W 1/3 Z13.25-29373.0030.24ZW30000000261457
1846-03-04T19:00-34.8319.13614.61020.023.9PV8W 1/8 N35.00-29375.0030.12O30000000261458
1846-03-05T19:00-32.8215.951069.31019.421.7PV8NW 1/2 W40.00-29571.0030.10ZO50000000261459
1846-03-06T19:00-30.8513.421529.31019.421.7PV8NW 1/4 W43.75-28571.0030.10Z50000000261460
1846-03-07T19:00-29.3011.381319.31022.121.8PV8NW 1/4 W43.75-27571.3030.18ZZO50000000261461
1846-03-08T19:00-27.839.101532.61028.522.8PV8NW 1/2 W35.00-27273.0030.37Z20000000261462
1846-03-09T20:00-25.756.621096.71021.423.3PV8NW49.25-2674.0030.16ZOPASSAAT0000000261463
1846-03-10T20:00-23.784.181099.31019.423.9PV8NW 1/4 W43.25-26575.0030.10ZO50000000261464
1846-03-11T20:00-22.172.881109.31019.424.4PV8NW 1/2 N33.25-25576.0030.10ZO50000000261465
1846-03-12T20:00-21.001.771119.31032.925.6PV8NW 1/3 W28.00-24578.0030.50ZO50000000261466
1846-03-13T20:00-19.900.671112.61029.525.0PV8NW 1/4 W27.50-24277.0030.40ZO20000000261467
1846-03-14T20:00-19.03-1.801119.31029.526.1PV8NW 1/2 W24.75-24579.0030.40ZO50000000261468
1846-03-15T20:00-17.93-3.07679.31046.526.3PV8NW 1/4 N24.25-23579.3030.90O50000000261469
1846-03-16T20:00-16.45-4.85689.31046.526.3PV8NW 1/4 N33.50-22579.3030.90O50000000261470
1846-03-19T21:00-14.45-7.6711412.31020.026.7PV8NW32.50-21680.0030.12ZO60000000261471
1846-03-20T21:00-12.72-9.331149.31020.027.2PV8NW 1/2 N35.50-21581.0030.12ZO50000000261472
1846-03-21T21:00-11.13-10.951146.71022.827.8PV8NW 1/2 N33.25-2182.0030.20ZOPASSAAT0000000261473
1846-03-22T21:00-9.60-12.321149.31022.827.8PV8NW 1/3 N30.50-21582.0030.20ZO50000000261474
1846-03-23T21:00-8.00-14.031169.31016.027.8PV8NW 1/3 N33.50-19582.0030.00ZO50000000261475
1846-03-24T21:00-6.58-15.601169.31022.828.9PV8NW 1/3 N33.50-19584.0030.20ZO50000000261476
1846-03-25T21:00-5.17-17.181169.31022.828.9PV8NW 1/4 N31.25-19584.0030.20ZO50000000261477
1846-03-26T21:00-3.87-18.721189.31029.528.9PV8NW31.00-17584.0030.40ZO50000000261478
1846-03-27T21:00-2.20-19.921189.31015.328.9PV8NNW 1/4 W33.50-17584.0029.98ZO50000000261479
1846-03-28T21:00-0.38-20.601189.31015.028.9PV8NTW 1/4 W30.50-17584.0029.97ZO50000000261480
1846-03-29T21:000.88-20.92519.31015.328.9PV8NTW24.00-17584.0029.98ONO50000000261481
1846-03-30T21:002.15-21.201189.31015.328.9PV8NTW22.00-17584.0029.98ZO50000000261482
1846-03-31T21:003.42-21.421186.71014.030.0PV8NTW 1/4 W9.50-17486.0029.94ZO40000000261483
1846-04-01T21:004.13-21.751182.61015.327.2PV8NNW 1/8 W12.00-17281.0029.98ZO20000000261484
1846-04-02T21:004.78-22.251636.71016.028.9PV8NW 1/3 N12.00-17484.0030.00Z40000000261485
1846-04-03T22:005.93-22.8382.61013.628.3PV8NNW 1/3 W19.25-15283.0029.93NNO20000000261486
1846-04-04T22:006.53-23.63191.01015.330.0PV8NW 1/3 W15.00-15186.0029.98NOTN10000000261487
1846-04-05T22:007.22-24.553561.01016.029.4PV8NW 1/3 W17.00-15185.0030.00NTO10000000261488
1846-04-06T22:007.70-25.62292.61012.330.0PV8NWTW 1/2 W17.50-16286.0029.89NO20000000261489
1846-04-07T22:008.05-27.003552.61016.029.4PV8WNW 3/4 W21.50-16285.0030.00NTO20000000261490
1846-04-08T22:008.08-27.933462.61016.028.9PV8ZWTW 1/8 W16.25-14284.0030.00N20000000261491
1846-04-09T22:009.03-30.403466.71029.529.4PV8NWTW32.50-14485.0030.40N40000000261492
1846-04-10T22:0010.30-32.2299.3PV8NWTW34.50-145NNO50000000261493
1846-04-11T22:0012.42-33.951212.31019.427.8PV8NW 1/8 W42.00-11682.0030.10NNO60000000261494
1846-04-12T22:0014.60-35.473312.31020.726.7PV8NWTN40.50-12680.0030.14NO60000000261495
1846-04-13T22:0017.12-36.484412.31022.826.1PV8NNW42.50-12679.0030.20NOTO60000000261496
1846-04-14T22:0019.65-37.355412.31026.126.1PV8NTW 3/4 W40.00-14679.0030.30ONO60000000261497
1846-04-15T23:0022.27-38.85459.31026.125.6PV8NNW 1/4 W43.25-11578.0030.30NOTO50000000261498
1846-04-16T23:0024.40-40.034212.31027.825.0PV8NNW 1/2 W38.00-14677.0030.35NOTO60000000261499
1846-04-17T23:0025.95-41.40319.31025.124.4PV8NW 1/2 N29.50-14576.0030.27NO50000000261500
1846-04-18T23:0026.23-42.0294.61022.823.9PV8NWTW 1/2 W17.50-14375.0030.20NNO30000000261501
1846-04-19T23:0026.65-40.583242.61021.425.0PV8ONO20.50-14277.0030.16NNW20000000261502
1846-04-20T23:0027.43-39.603249.31023.123.9PV8NNO 1/3 O18.25-14575.0030.21NNW50000000261503
1846-04-21T23:0027.85-39.48732.61023.423.9PV8NTO 1/8 O6.75-17275.0030.22O20000000261504
1846-04-22T23:0029.87-38.90964.61014.322.8PV8NTO 1/2 O32.50-17373.0029.95OZO30000000261505
1846-04-23T22:0031.65-37.332856.71007.523.3PV8NO 3/4 N34.00-19474.0029.75NWTW40000000261506
1846-04-24T22:0033.07-35.803176.71016.021.1PV8NO 1/3 N30.50-21470.0030.00NNW40000000261507
1846-04-25T22:0035.05-33.922729.31021.422.2PV8NO 3/4 N37.50-21572.0030.16WNW50000000261508
1846-04-26T22:0036.17-33.152726.71022.121.1PV8NNO 1/2 O19.00-21470.0030.18WNW40000000261509
1846-04-27T22:0037.95-32.102009.31021.120.6PV8NNO 1/3 O29.50-25569.0030.15ZW50000000261510
1846-04-28T22:0039.77-29.581899.31022.821.1PV8NO 1/3 O41.00-25570.0030.20ZWTZ50000000261511
1846-04-29T22:0042.00-26.921559.31026.121.1PV8NO45.25-25570.0030.30Z50000000261512
1846-04-30T22:0043.77-23.2513012.31023.120.6PV8NOTO 1/2 O47.00-28669.0030.21ZZO60000000261513
1846-05-01T21:0044.98-20.071539.31022.119.4PV8ONO37.50-27567.0030.18Z50000000261514
1846-05-02T21:0045.92-17.801199.31012.617.8PV8NOTO 1/8 O29.00-27564.0029.90ZOTZ50000000261515
1846-05-03T21:0047.18-14.402449.31010.216.7PV8NOTO 1/2 O62.00-26562.0029.83W50000000261516
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