García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during UNKNOWN-03 cruise from Coastal Caribean started at 1778-02-21 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752574, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Latitude: 17.500000 * Longitude: -62.970000
Date/Time Start: 1778-02-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-10-19T16:00:00
Event(s):
Unknown-03_17780221_ADM_177_2417 * Latitude Start: 14.710000 * Longitude Start: -61.420000 * Latitude End: 17.500000 * Longitude End: -62.970000 * Date/Time Start: 1778-02-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-10-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Voyage from: Coastal Caribean, Company: ADM, Other ship information: 16 LAST IJZEREN BALLAST AAN KOGELS. 135 KOPPEN
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 8 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 9 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 10 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 11 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 12 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the second landmark | ||
| 13 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of third landmark | |||
| 14 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the third landmark | |||
| 15 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the third landmark | ||
| 16 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 17 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 18 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 19 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 20 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 21 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc. | |||
| 22 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 23 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 24 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 25 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 26 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 27 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 28 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 29 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 30 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 31 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 32 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 33 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 34 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 35 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 36 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
744 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 7 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 8 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 10 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 11 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 12 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark) | 13 Landmark (Name of third landmark) | 14 Bearing (Bearing of the third landmark) | 15 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the third landmark) | 16 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 17 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 18 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 19 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 20 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 21 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 22 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 23 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 24 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 25 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 26 ww (Weather description) | 27 Precip descr | 28 Cloud type | 29 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 30 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 31 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 32 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 33 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 34 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 35 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 36 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1778-02-21T00:00 | ADM_177_2417_0075 | VM | 8 | EEN BEZICHTIGING MET DE GOUVERNEUR VAN ST. EUSTATIUS AAN HET FORT. S AVONDS EEN WANDELING GEMAAKT MET DE COMMADANT VAN HET FORT. DIVERSE VOORRADEN INGESLAGEN. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261202 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-22T00:00 | 360 | 2.6 | ADM_177_2417_0076 | VM | 8 | OZO, O, N | LABBER EN STIL, MOOI WEER. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261203 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-23T00:00 | 68 | 2.6 | ADM_177_2417_0076 | VM | 8 | AAN BOORD GEWEEST VAN DIVERSE ANDERE SCHEPEN, EN BEZOEK TERUG GEHAD VAN ANDERE KAPITEINS. | N, NO, ONO | LABBERKOELTE | SOMS REGEN | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261204 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-24T00:00 | 90 | ADM_177_2417_0076 | VM | 8 | VETRTREKKENDE SCHEPEN UITGELEIDE GEDAAN MET SCHOTEN EN VLAGSEINEN. | O | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261205 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-25T00:00 | 68 | ADM_177_2417_0076 | NOORDHOEK ST EUSTATIUS | NTW | ZO HOEK ST. EUSTATIUS | OZO 1/2 O | VM | 8 | SMAL ANKER GELIGT. | NO,ONO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261206 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1778-02-26T00:00 | 23 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0077 | VM | 8 | NO, ONO, NNO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261207 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-10T00:00 | 17.90 | 360 | ADM_177_2417_0084 | NW HOEK EILAND ST BARTOLOMEUS | NOTO | 5 | ZO HOEK EILAND ST. MARTIN | N | 1 | 1 | VM | 8 | N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261208 | ||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-11T00:00 | 113 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0085 | VM | 8 | ZEILENDE NAAR ST. EUSTATIUS | OTN, OZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261209 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-12T00:00 | 18.03 | 79 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0085 | ZO HOEK EILAND BARTOLOMEUS | ONO | 4 | VM | 8 | ONO,NNO,OTN | ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE. | SOMS REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261210 | |||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-13T16:00 | 17.50 | -62.97 | 94 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0086 | N HOEK ST EUSTATIUS | NO | 1 | 1 | VM | 8 | 4 | ONO, OTN, O | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261211 | ||||||||||||
| 1778-04-14T00:00 | 68 | 6.7 | ADM_177_2417_0086 | VM | 8 | ALLES KLAAR GEMAAKT OM TE ZEILEN. | NOTO, ONO | VAN BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT MARSZEILSKOELTE | WEERLICHT | REGEN | STIJVE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 261212 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-15T00:00 | 79 | 9.3 | ADM_177_2417_0087 | VM | 8 | ONO, OTN | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | SOMS REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261213 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-16T00:00 | 23 | 6.7 | ADM_177_2417_0087 | VM | 8 | DIVERSE VOORRADEN INGESLAGEN. | O, NNO | MARSZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261214 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-17T00:00 | 79 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0087 | VM | 8 | MEER VOORRAAD GEKREGEN | ONO, NO, OTN | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261215 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-18T00:00 | 68 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0087 | VM | 8 | SCHIP SCHOON GEMAAKT | OTZ, ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261216 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-19T00:00 | 45 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0087 | VM | 8 | ONO,NO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261217 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-20T00:00 | 79 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0087 | VM | 8 | VOORRAAD GEHAD | NO,OTN | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261218 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-21T00:00 | 45 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0087 | VM | 8 | ONO, OTN, NO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261219 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-22T00:00 | 68 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0087 | VM | 8 | NO,OTN, ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261220 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-23T00:00 | 68 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0088 | VM | 8 | NO, O, ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE L.UCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261221 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-04-24T00:00 | 68 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0087 | VM | 8 | ONO,O, ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | SOMS REGEN | BUIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261222 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-06-17T00:00 | 113 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0101 | ZO HOEK VAN DE GROOTSTE BAAI VAN ST MARTIN | NTW | 2 | 1 | OTN,OTZ,OZO | ONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE | SOMS WAT WEERLICHT | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 261223 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1778-06-22T00:00 | 68 | 2.6 | ADM_177_2417_0103 | VM | 8 | VOEDSEL VOORRADEN EN MUNITIE INGESLAGEN. | NO,ONO | MARSZEILSKOELTE,BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN LABBERKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE BUIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261224 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-07-31T00:00 | 101 | ADM_177_2417_0115 | ZO HOEK EILAND ST EUSTATIUS | NO | 3 | 1 | VM | 8 | OZO,OTZ | BUIIGE LUCHT MET REGEN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261225 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1778-08-01T00:00 | 15.48 | 101 | 6.7 | ADM_177_2417_0116 | ILHAO DE AVES (GIS) | W | 9 | VM | 8 | OTZ | MARSZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261226 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1778-08-02T00:00 | 13.08 | 90 | 12.3 | ADM_177_2417_0116 | ONCHILLA (GIS) | ZW | 28 | VM | 8 | ZZW 1/4 W | 39.50 | OTN,O | STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | HARDE BUIEN VAN WIND | HARDE BUIEN VAN REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261227 | ||||||||||||
| 1778-08-03T00:00 | 11.77 | 124 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0117 | ROCA (GIS) | ZO | 4 | VM | 8 | ZW 3/4 W | 7.00 | OZO,ZOTO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261228 | |||||||||||||
| 1778-08-04T00:00 | 101 | 6.7 | ADM_177_2417_0118 | 1 | OZO,OTZ | MARSZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE BUIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261229 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-10-07T00:00 | 12.05 | 90 | 6.7 | ADM_177_2417_0131 | OTZ,O | BRAMZEILSKOELTE, MARSZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261230 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1778-10-08T00:00 | 11.68 | 79 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0132 | Z HOEK KLIJN CURACAO | WTN | 4 | 1 | O, OTN | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261231 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1778-10-09T00:00 | 11.60 | 79 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0132 | Z HOEK BONAIRE (GIS) | NTW | 6 | VM | 8 | ZZO 3/4 O | 7.00 | OTN | BRAMZEILS EN LABBERKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261232 | |||||||||||||
| 1778-10-10T00:00 | 11.97 | 113 | 4.9 | ADM_177_2417_0133 | ILLES DAVEZ (HOLLANDSE KAART) | NO | 3 | ILLES DAVEZ (FRANSE KAART) | NTW | 2 | ILLES DAVEZ | NW | 2 | 1 | VM | 8 | OZO | FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT MET WEERLICHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261233 | ||||||||
| 1778-10-11T00:00 | 12.05 | 90 | 4.9 | ADM_177_2417_0133 | ROCA (HOLLANDSE KAART) (GIS) | O | 4 | ROCA (GIS, FRANSE KAART) | ONO 1/2 O | 7 | VM | 8 | ZO 7/2 O | 3.50 | OTZ,O | FRISSE BRAMZEILS EN MARSZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261234 | ||||||||||
| 1778-10-12T00:00 | 11.68 | 113 | ADM_177_2417_0134 | ROCA, OLIJKE | NO 1/2 O | 4 | 1 | VM | 8 | ZOTZ | 7.75 | O,OZO | ONGESTADIGE | BUIIGE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT MET REGEN EN DONDER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261235 | |||||||||||||
| 1778-10-13T00:00 | 11.70 | ADM_177_2417_0134 | WEST HOEK ONCHILLA | NOTN | 3 | 1 | VM | 8 | O 7/8 N | 6.50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261236 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1778-10-14T00:00 | 12.37 | 113 | 6.7 | ADM_177_2417_0134 | WEST HOEK EILAND OCHILLA | ZZW 1/2 Z | 7 | VM | 8 | ONO,OZO | MARSZEILSKOELTE | MET EEN BUI | SOMS REGEN | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261237 | |||||||||||||
| 1778-10-15T00:00 | 13.67 | 113 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0135 | VM | 8 | NNO 1/2 O | 16.50 | OTZ,OZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261238 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1778-10-16T00:00 | 15.22 | ADM_177_2417_0135 | AVEZ (GIS, HOLLANDSE KAART) | NOTN | 4 | EILAND DAVEZ (GIS, FRANSE KAART) | NW | 4 | VM | 8 | NNO 3/4 O | 27.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261239 | |||||||||||||||
| 1778-10-17T00:00 | 15.63 | 113 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0135 | VM | 8 | NO 2/3 O | 11.75 | OZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261240 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1778-10-18T00:00 | 16.83 | 135 | 4.6 | ADM_177_2417_0136 | ST CHRISTOPHE | NOTN | ST EUSTATIUS | NNO | 7 | SABA | VM | 8 | NNO 3/4 O | 22.00 | ZAGEN OP DE MIDDAG OOK DE EILANDEN NEVIS EN MONTSERATTEN | OTZ,OZO, ZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261241 | |||||||||
| 1778-10-19T16:00 | 17.50 | -62.97 | 128 | 0.0 | ADM_177_2417_0136 | 1 | VM | 8 | 4 | OZO, ZOTO | STIL | MET REGEN | OVERDRIJVENDE EN BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261242 |