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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Twee Cornelissen cruise from Nieuwediep to Batavia started at 1843-10-05 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752552, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -22.303864 * Median Longitude: 41.873523 * South-bound Latitude: -39.620000 * West-bound Longitude: -34.420000 * North-bound Latitude: 5.300000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1843-10-05T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-01-02T05:00:00
Event(s):
Twee_Cornelissen_18431005_M_REIS_24_P32-48 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1843-10-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-01-02T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Twee Cornelissen, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: S. Veenstra, Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
15 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
20 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
21 Present weatherwwWeather description
22 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
23 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
24 Cloud typeCloud type
25 ClearnessClearness
26 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
27 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
28 FogFog1 If fog was reported
29 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
30 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
31 HailHail1 If hail was reported
32 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
33 CommentComment
34 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1911 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
15 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
20 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
21 
ww
(Weather description)
22 
Precip descr
23 
State sea descr
24 
Cloud type
25 
Clearness
26 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
27 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
28 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
29 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
30 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
31 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
32 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
33 
Comment
34 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1843-10-05T13:004.88-18.601632.61017.028.3VM8-17283.0030.03Z2W20V06, V010100000260175
1843-10-06T13:005.30-18.071636.71017.327.8VM8-17482.0030.04Z4V010000000260176
1843-10-07T13:004.27-19.781416.71016.028.3VM8-17483.0030.00ZZO4V010000000260177
1843-10-08T13:004.05-19.821634.61016.027.8VM8-17382.0030.00Z3V040000000260178
1843-10-09T13:003.90-20.031416.71016.027.8VM8-17482.0030.00ZZO4V01, V000000000260179
1843-10-10T13:003.63-20.871866.71016.028.3VM8-17483.0030.00ZZW4V04, V000000000260180
1843-10-11T13:002.85-21.751416.71016.027.8VM8-17482.0030.00ZZO4V04, V000000000260181
1843-10-12T14:002.08-23.801449.31016.027.8VM8-14582.0030.00ZZO5V000000000260182
1843-10-13T14:000.58-26.081109.31016.026.7VM8-14580.0030.00ZOTO5V010000000260183
1843-10-14T14:00-2.17-27.651029.31015.326.7VM8-11580.0029.98OZO5V000000000260184
1843-10-15T14:00-5.28-29.221029.31016.026.7VM8-11580.0030.00OZO5V010000000260185
1843-10-16T14:00-8.78-30.231039.31016.026.7VM8-10580.0030.00OZO5V000000000260186
1843-10-17T14:00-11.78-31.27809.31017.727.2VM8-10581.0030.05O5V01, V000000000260187
1843-10-18T14:00-14.92-31.40819.31017.027.8VM8-9582.0030.03O5V040000000260188
1843-10-19T14:00-17.63-31.071046.71016.027.8VM8-9482.0030.00OZO4V000000000260189
1843-10-20T14:00-19.58-31.631046.71019.427.2VM8-9481.0030.10OZO4V03, V01H000000000260190
1843-10-21T14:00-21.82-32.55969.31019.425.6VM8-5578.0030.10OTZ5W00W20V031100000260191
1843-10-22T14:00-24.37-33.459712.31022.125.6VM8-4678.0030.18OTZ6V000000000260192
1843-10-23T14:00-27.62-34.42659.31025.524.4VM8-3576.0030.28ONO5V03, V00H010000000260193
1843-10-24T14:00-32.18-32.553126.71026.124.4VM8-3476.0030.30NW4V00, V050000000260194
1843-10-25T14:00-32.18-32.553579.31024.822.2VM8-3572.0030.26N5V050000000260195
1843-10-26T14:00-33.73-30.153119.31022.821.1VM8-4570.0030.20NW5V05H010000000260196
1843-10-27T14:00-34.80-27.153529.31022.821.1VM8-8570.0030.20N5H010000000260197
1843-10-28T14:00-35.58-23.003529.31022.820.0VM8-8568.0030.20N5V040000000260198
1843-10-29T13:00-36.47-18.28689.31022.820.0VM8-11568.0030.20OTN5V03, V000000000260199
1843-10-30T13:00-36.25-13.753019.31024.118.3VM8-14565.0030.24NW5V00H000000000260200
1843-10-31T13:00-36.47-9.9832012.31024.518.3VM8-18665.0030.25NNW6V040000000260201
1843-11-01T12:00-36.68-6.27599.31022.818.3VM8-20565.0030.20OTN5V000000000260202
1843-11-02T12:00-37.15-2.823519.31022.818.3VM8-20565.0030.20NTO5V050000000260203
1843-11-03T12:00-37.971.133389.31022.818.3VM8-22565.0030.20N5V05H010000000260204
1843-11-04T12:00-37.905.473369.31020.717.8VM8-24564.0030.14N5V050000000260205
1843-11-05T11:00-38.088.733129.31017.718.3VM8-26565.0030.05NNW5W20V100100000260206
1843-11-06T11:00-38.2513.1232112.31011.917.2VM8-28663.0029.88NTW6W001000000260207
1843-11-07T11:00-37.8716.5524222.61005.817.2VM8-28963.0029.70W9W01W20Z01V041100000260208
1843-11-08T11:00-38.3019.3819622.6994.016.7VM8-29962.0029.35ZW9W01V001000000260209
1843-11-09T11:00-37.5819.8324115.41009.217.2VM8-29763.0029.80W7W00W20Z011100000260210
1843-11-10T10:00-37.5724.223626.71009.215.6VM8-30460.0029.80VARIABLE4V030000000260211
1843-11-11T10:00-37.5827.40839.31010.615.6VM8-30560.0029.84OZO5W20V01, V040100000260212
1843-11-12T10:00-36.6330.833092.61004.516.7VM8-29262.0029.66NNW2W21V060100000260213
1843-11-13T10:00-36.4832.838519.01000.416.7VM8-28862.0029.54OZO8V05, V060000000260214
1843-11-14T10:00-35.9736.28281.01004.116.7VM8-28162.0029.65STIL, NOTO1V040000000a trivial correction was made in this observation260215
1843-11-15T09:00-35.8237.7320919.01012.616.7VM8-27862.0029.90ZWTW8W01V04, V071000000260216
1843-11-16T09:00-35.9839.422212.61012.615.0VM8-27259.0029.90WZWZ2V050000000260217
1843-11-17T09:00-35.9542.7731222.61015.315.6VM8-26960.0029.98NNW9W02W20V061100000260218
1843-11-18T09:00-37.3546.1731215.4997.416.7VM8-26762.0029.45NNW7W20V060100000260219
1843-11-19T09:00-38.4249.0224212.3988.917.8VM8-28664.0029.20W6W00W20Z01V031100000260220
1843-11-20T09:00-38.2251.4024212.31005.818.3VM8-28665.0029.70W6W20Z01V06, V030100000260221
1843-11-21T08:00-38.3355.4223212.31005.118.3VM8-27665.0029.68WTZ6W20Z01V01, V050100000260222
1843-11-22T08:00-38.5359.8023312.31005.818.3VM8-26665.0029.70WTZ6W21V05, V030100000260223
1843-11-23T08:00-38.8063.8320012.31005.817.8VM8-25664.0029.70ZW6V01, V050000000260224
1843-11-24T08:00-39.0067.0220012.31009.217.8VM8-25664.0029.80ZW6V050000000260225
1843-11-25T07:00-39.6270.563149.3VM8-245NNW5W11W200110000260226
1843-11-26T07:00-39.3774.1029212.31008.216.7VM8-23662.0029.77NW6V050000000260227
1843-11-27T07:00-39.2079.002499.31002.416.1VM8-21561.0029.60W5V010000000260228
1843-11-28T06:00-39.0583.8020512.31012.615.6VM8-20660.0029.90ZW6V010000000260229
1843-11-29T06:00-37.5387.003189.31024.515.6VM8-20560.0030.25NNW5V000000000260230
1843-11-30T06:00-36.6589.253249.31026.117.2VM8-14563.0030.30NNW5V010000000260231
1843-12-01T06:00-34.8593.002684.61024.816.7VM8-13362.0030.26WTN3V04, V000000000260232
1843-12-02T06:00-33.4394.071002.61026.517.2VM8-13263.0030.31OZO2V050000000260233
1843-12-03T06:00-32.6095.251229.31027.818.3VM8-13565.0030.35ZO5V050000000260234
1843-12-04T06:00-30.3594.05929.31025.518.3VM8-9565.0030.28OTZ5V050000000260235
1843-12-05T06:00-28.1093.731049.31016.020.6VM8-9569.0030.00OZO5V05, V030000000260236
1843-12-06T06:00-25.7095.439412.31022.820.6VM8-7669.0030.20OTZ6W01V04, V031000000260237
1843-12-07T06:00-22.8597.101069.31019.421.7VM8-7571.0030.10OZO5V010000000260238
1843-12-08T05:00-20.0798.7310912.31017.323.3VM8-4674.0030.04OZO6V010000000260239
1843-12-09T05:00-16.8399.9511112.31017.324.4VM8-2676.0030.04OZO6W00V011000000260240
1843-12-10T05:00-13.90101.438812.31014.026.7VM8-2680.0029.94O6V04, V010000000260241
1843-12-11T05:00-11.10102.403624.61013.328.3VM80383.0029.92OMLOOP3W21V060100000260242
1843-12-12T05:00-9.93102.373049.31010.928.9VM80584.0029.85NWTW5V010000000260243
1843-12-13T05:00-7.70103.9830415.41011.229.4VM80785.0029.86NWTW7W00V061000000260244
1843-12-14T05:00-7.30105.182609.31012.629.4VM81585.0029.90WTZ5W20V060100000260245
1843-12-15T05:00-6.85104.653164.61012.629.4VM81385.0029.90NW3V040000000260246
1843-12-16T05:00-7.65104.683621.01013.329.4VM80185.0029.92VARIABLE1W20V06, V040100000260247
1843-12-17T05:00-8.12103.972812.61016.028.9VM80284.0030.00WTN2W20V040100000260248
1843-12-18T05:00-7.78104.902480.01016.028.9VM80084.0030.00WZW0V010000000260249
1843-12-19T05:00-9.23105.583622.61016.029.4VM80285.0030.00OML,2V04, V010000000260250
1843-12-20T05:00-9.93105.471131.01015.329.4VM80185.0029.98OZO1V000000000260251
1843-12-21T05:00-10.10104.83904.61016.029.4VM80385.0030.00O3V050000000260252
1843-12-22T05:00-10.40103.63901.01016.030.0VM80186.0030.00O1W20V060100000260253
1843-12-23T05:00-9.80102.353154.61016.030.0VM80386.0030.00NW3V04, V000000000260254
1843-12-24T05:00-9.38102.303624.61014.330.0VM80386.0029.95VARIABLE3V040000000260255
1843-12-25T05:00-7.90103.283621.01014.630.6VM80187.0029.96OML,1V040000000260256
1843-12-26T05:00-7.32103.80802.61014.030.0VM81286.0029.94OTN2V040000000260257
1843-12-27T05:00-6.42103.88916.71014.030.0VM81486.0029.94O4V04, V000000000260258
1843-12-28T05:00-6.27104.12804.61014.630.0VM81386.0029.96OTN3V03, V000000000260259
1843-12-29T05:00-6.60104.633611012.630.0VM8186.0029.90STILV000000000260260
1843-12-30T05:00-6.28105.403611012.630.6VM8187.0029.90STILW00W20V041100000260261
1843-12-31T00:00111014.330.6VM887.0029.95NTOW001000000260262
1844-01-01T00:002251.01012.630.0PALO BABIENO 1/4 N1VM8186.0029.90ZW1V000000000260263
1844-01-02T05:00-6.10106.861VM810000000260264