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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Twee Cornelissen cruise from Banjoewangie to Nieuwediep started at 1838-03-04 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752551, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -2.131345 * Median Longitude: 19.262017 * South-bound Latitude: -35.480000 * West-bound Longitude: -44.830000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.220000 * East-bound Longitude: 115.230000
Date/Time Start: 1838-03-04T04:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-07-04T12:00:00
Event(s):
Twee_Cornelissen_18380304_B_REIS_7 * Latitude Start: -8.830000 * Longitude Start: 114.900000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-03-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-07-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Twee Cornelissen, Voyage: Banjoewangie - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: S. Veenstra (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
12 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
13 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
15 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
16 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
17 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
18 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
19 Compass, established errorCompass established e
20 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
21 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
22 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
23 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
24 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
25 Present weatherwwWeather description
26 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
27 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
28 Cloud typeCloud type
29 ClearnessClearness
30 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
31 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
32 FogFog1 If fog was reported
33 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
34 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
35 HailHail1 If hail was reported
36 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
37 CommentComment
38 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2615 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
12 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
13 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
14 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
15 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
16 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
17 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
18 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
19 
Compass established e
20 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
21 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
22 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
23 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
24 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
25 
ww
(Weather description)
26 
Precip descr
27 
State sea descr
28 
Cloud type
29 
Clearness
30 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
31 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
32 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
33 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
34 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
35 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
36 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
37 
Comment
38 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1838-03-04T04:00-9.32115.232931.01010.929.4VM80185.0029.85WNW1V04H000000000259702
1838-03-05T04:00-10.18115.151804.61011.931.1VM80388.0029.88Z3V040000000259703
1838-03-06T04:00-10.65114.101802.61012.631.1VM80288.0029.90ZNW2Z04V040000000259704
1838-03-07T04:00-10.77114.081912.61012.332.2VM80290.0029.89ZTW2V04H000000000259705
1838-03-08T04:00-10.73112.872481.01012.631.7VM80189.0029.90WZW1H000000000259706
1838-03-09T04:00-11.07112.822702.61012.631.7VM80289.0029.90W2V000000000259707
1838-03-10T04:00-11.62112.782704.61010.931.7VM80389.0029.85W3V000000000259708
1838-03-11T04:00-12.47112.852036.71012.631.7VM80489.0029.90ZZW4V040000000259709
1838-03-12T04:00-13.32113.322134.61012.631.7VM8-1389.0029.90ZWTZ3V010000000259710
1838-03-13T05:00-13.27112.201906.71012.631.1VM8-1488.0029.90ZTW4V040000000259711
1838-03-14T05:00-13.08110.571796.71010.931.7VM8-1489.0029.85Z4V040000000259712
1838-03-15T05:00-13.67108.831796.71012.631.7VM8-1489.0029.90Z4V070000000259713
1838-03-16T05:00-14.05107.051679.31012.630.6VM8-2587.0029.90ZTO5V010000000259714
1838-03-17T05:00-14.58104.781679.31012.631.7VM8-2589.0029.90ZTO5V010000000259715
1838-03-18T05:00-15.37102.201679.31010.229.4VM8-2585.0029.83ZTO5V010000000259716
1838-03-19T05:00-15.8298.971339.31010.928.3VM8-2583.0029.85ZO5V070000000259717
1838-03-20T06:00-16.3895.981229.31010.927.2VM8-2581.0029.85ZOTO5V010000000259718
1838-03-21T06:00-16.9292.951229.31012.626.7VM8-2580.0029.90ZOTO5W00W20H001100000259719
1838-03-22T06:00-17.3790.32999.31012.626.7VM8-2580.0029.90OTZ5H000000000259720
1838-03-23T06:00-17.8587.87969.31012.626.7VM8-5580.0029.90OTZ5V040000000259721
1838-03-24T06:00-18.2785.821089.31012.627.2VM8-5581.0029.90OZO5V070000000259722
1838-03-25T06:00-18.6783.281089.31015.327.8VM8-5582.0029.98OZO5V040000000259723
1838-03-26T07:00-19.2880.58959.31016.031.1VM8-6588.0030.00OTZ5V01H000000000259724
1838-03-27T07:00-19.9577.351079.31016.027.8VM8-6582.0030.00OZO5W00H001000000259725
1838-03-28T07:00-20.6074.28959.31016.027.8VM8-6582.0030.00OTZ5V05H000000000259726
1838-03-29T07:00-21.2871.95836.71016.027.2VM8-7481.0030.00O4W20V050100000259727
1838-03-30T07:00-21.6370.00729.31017.727.2VM8-75NW81.0030.05OTN5V010000000259728
1838-03-31T07:00-22.0567.62729.31015.327.8VM8-7511.1082.0029.98OTN5V040000000259729
1838-04-01T08:00-22.8365.008912.31011.926.7VM8-12680.0029.88OTZ6W01W20Z01V101100000259730
1838-04-02T08:00-23.7361.678712.31007.526.1VM8-14679.0029.75OTZ6V030000000259731
1838-04-03T08:00-24.5058.62769.31012.626.7VM8-14580.0029.90O5V010000000259732
1838-04-04T08:00-25.5755.52869.31016.026.7VM8-16580.0030.00OTZ5V040000000259733
1838-04-05T08:00-26.5552.53649.31017.726.1VM8-16579.0030.05OTN5V010000000259734
1838-04-06T09:00-27.6049.83244.61017.026.1VM8-21379.0030.03NO3W00, W33W20OPW. LUCHT, V031100100259735
1838-04-07T09:00-28.4548.001379.31012.626.71VM8-21580.0029.90ZZO5V04, V010000000259736
1838-04-08T09:00-28.8046.221239.31016.031.71VM8-23589.0030.00ZOTZ5V010000000259737
1838-04-09T09:00-29.3742.631239.31016.024.4VM8-23576.0030.00ZOTZ5V040000000259738
1838-04-10T09:00-29.6739.63549.31016.323.9VM8-25575.0030.01OTN5V00H000000000259739
1838-04-11T10:00-30.9736.33309.31024.523.9VM8-26526.4075.0030.25NOTO5V040000000259740
1838-04-12T10:00-32.0233.503579.31015.623.9VM8-26575.0029.99NNO5, 6W00Z01H011000000259741
1838-04-13T10:00-33.6030.5521915.41005.123.3VM8-29774.0029.68WZW7Z04V100000000259742
1838-04-14T10:00-33.7531.331852.61009.223.9VM8-29275.0029.80ZWTZ2W20Z03V100100000259743
1838-04-15T10:00-33.0330.933621.01014.623.3VM8-29174.0029.96OMLOOPEND1, STILV000000000259744
1838-04-16T10:00-32.7830.433099.31019.023.9VM8-29575.0030.09NNW5V00H010000000259745
1838-04-17T10:00-34.4027.971516.71007.523.9VM8-29475.0029.75Z4W00W20V051100000259746
1838-04-18T10:00-35.0326.433620.01019.423.3VM8-2974.0030.10RONDLOPENDSTILV10, STORIGE LUCHT0000000259747
1838-04-19T10:00-35.3324.902414.61026.122.8VM8-29373.0030.30W3Z04V04, V10, V030000000259748
1838-04-20T10:00-35.4823.12506.71022.822.8VM8-29473.0030.20OTN4V00H000000000259749
1838-04-21T11:00-35.3221.131069.31016.023.9VM8-29575.0030.00ZO5V010000000259750
1838-04-22T11:00-34.7017.931299.31012.622.8VM8-29573.0029.90ZZO5V010000000259751
1838-04-23T11:00-32.8015.00852.61015.323.9VM8-28275.0029.98OZO2V050000000259752
1838-04-24T11:00-31.8513.331304.61016.021.1VM8-28370.0030.00ZZO3V010000000259753
1838-04-25T11:00-31.0511.72976.71019.424.4VM8-27476.0030.10ZOTO4H000000000259754
1838-04-26T11:00-30.0310.00866.71019.421.1VM8-27470.0030.10OZO4H000000000259755
1838-04-27T11:00-28.927.651312.61019.424.4VM8-27276.0030.10OML ZZO2V010000000259756
1838-04-28T12:00-28.206.771332.61012.622.2VM8-25272.0029.90ZZO2, STILV000000000259757
1838-04-29T12:00-27.425.952344.61012.623.3VM8-25374.0029.90WTZ3V000000000259758
1838-04-30T12:00-26.675.501216.71016.722.8VM8-25473.0030.02ZOTZ4V010000000259759
1838-05-01T12:00-25.384.221109.31019.425.0VM8-25577.0030.10ZO5V010000000259760
1838-05-02T12:00-23.522.271009.31021.123.9VM8-24575.0030.15ZOTO5H000000000259761
1838-05-03T12:00-21.580.351006.71019.421.1VM8-24470.0030.10ZOTO4V010000000259762
1838-05-04T12:00-19.28-1.931006.71014.322.2VM8-24472.0029.95ZOTO4V010000000259763
1838-05-05T12:00-18.15-3.331029.31014.322.2VM8-22572.0029.95ZOTO5W00W201100000259764
1838-05-06T12:00-16.72-4.631022.61012.623.9VM8-22275.0029.90ZOTO2V010000000259765
1838-05-07T00:001012.623.3VM874.0029.900000000259766
1838-05-08T00:001249.3VM85ZOTO5V040000000259767
1838-05-09T12:00-14.95-6.931029.31016.023.9VM8-22575.0030.00ZOTO5V010000000259768
1838-05-10T13:00-13.20-8.801049.31014.324.4VM8-20576.0029.95ZOTO5V010000000259769
1838-05-11T13:00-11.25-10.671041014.024.4VM8-2076.0029.94ZOTOV010000000259770
1838-05-12T13:00-9.50-12.301046.71012.626.7VM8-204NW80.0029.90ZOTO4V010000000259771
1838-05-13T13:00-7.90-13.531066.71012.625.0ASCENCIONVM8-18415.4077.0029.90ZOTO4V040000000259772
1838-05-14T13:00-6.20-14.901176.71013.627.8VM8-18482.0029.93ZO4V040000000259773
1838-05-15T13:00-4.57-16.181066.71012.622.8VM8-18473.0029.90ZOTO4V04, V010000000259774
1838-05-16T13:00-2.73-17.871086.71012.628.9VM8-16484.0029.90ZOTO4V010000000259775
1838-05-17T13:00-0.97-19.571196.71016.030.6VM8-16487.0030.00ZO4V010000000259776
1838-05-18T13:000.58-20.803624.61010.928.9VM8-16384.0029.85VARIABEL3W00W20V051100000259777
1838-05-19T13:001.67-21.621872.61009.230.0VM8-16286.0029.80ZZW2V010000000259778
1838-05-20T13:002.45-22.281644.61012.629.4VM8-16385.0029.90Z3V030000000259779
1838-05-21T14:003.87-22.881892.61012.630.0VM8-14286.0029.90ZZW2V010000000259780
1838-05-22T14:004.75-23.023624.61012.630.0VM8-14386.0029.90VARIABEL RONDL3W20V100100000259781
1838-05-23T14:006.07-23.433016.71011.928.9VM8-14484.0029.88NW4V04H000000000259782
1838-05-24T13:006.83-22.383544.61012.629.4VM8-17385.0029.90NTO3V050000000259783
1838-05-25T14:007.10-23.4396.71012.629.4VM8-14485.0029.90NNO4V060000000259784
1838-05-26T14:008.05-25.2084.61012.629.4VM8-15385.0029.90NNO3V040000000259785
1838-05-27T14:009.00-26.7086.71012.627.2VM8-15481.0029.90NNO4V10H000000000259786
1838-05-28T14:0010.40-27.33196.71012.627.2VM8-15481.0029.90NOTN4V040000000259787
1838-05-29T14:0011.82-29.43219.31012.628.3VM8-13583.0029.90NOTN5V040000000259788
1838-05-30T14:0013.03-31.25316.71012.626.7VM8-14480.0029.90NO4V040000000259789
1838-05-31T14:0014.77-32.60349.31014.327.2VM8-11581.0029.95NO5V010000000259790
1838-06-01T14:0016.92-34.18459.31012.622.2VM8-11572.0029.90NOTO5V030000000259791
1838-06-02T14:0019.32-35.78329.31016.025.6VM8-13578.0030.00NO5V010000000259792
1838-06-03T14:0021.50-37.334312.31019.425.0VM8-13677.0030.10NOTO6H000000000259793
1838-06-04T15:0023.52-38.534312.31019.423.9VM8-13675.0030.10NOTO6V010000000259794
1838-06-05T15:0025.82-39.73219.31019.423.9VM8-13575.0030.10NOTN5H000000000259795
1838-06-06T15:0027.38-41.3835812.31024.521.7VM8-13671.0030.25NTO6W00W201100000259796
1838-06-07T15:0027.95-43.073212.31021.122.2VM8-13672.0030.15NO6V010000000259797
1838-06-08T15:0028.90-44.17329.31019.423.3VM8-13574.0030.10NO5H000000000259798
1838-06-09T15:0029.77-44.83889.31019.422.8VM8-13573.0030.10OTZ5V010000000259799
1838-06-10T15:0031.47-44.631224.61019.422.2VM8-13372.0030.10ZO3H000000000259800
1838-06-11T15:0032.33-43.971221.01021.122.2VM8-13172.0030.15ZO1H000000000259801
1838-06-12T15:0032.55-43.471521.01022.821.1VM8-17170.0030.20ZTO1H000000000259802
1838-06-13T15:0032.62-43.452194.61022.823.9VM8-17375.0030.20ZWTW2, 3H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation259803
1838-06-14T15:0033.05-42.402299.31021.123.3VM8-19574.0030.15WZW5V010000000259804
1838-06-15T15:0034.82-39.583192.61021.123.3VM8-19274.0030.15NNW2V040000000259805
1838-06-16T15:0035.27-37.822969.31017.720.6VM8-19569.0030.05NW5V010000000259806
1838-06-17T14:0036.82-36.222959.31012.619.4VM8-20567.0029.90NW5H000000000259807
1838-06-18T14:0038.50-33.682016.71009.220.6VM8-24469.0029.80ZW4V050000000259808
1838-06-19T14:0039.90-31.432019.31012.620.6COWOVM8-24569.0029.90ZW5V060000000259809
1838-06-20T14:0041.62-28.672019.31012.621.1VM8-24570.0029.90NWTW-ZW5V040000000259810
1838-06-21T14:0042.65-26.231769.31014.317.8VM8-27564.0029.95ZZW5V04, V050000000259811
1838-06-22T14:0044.05-22.9028822.61012.617.8VM8-27964.0029.90NW9, 8Z01V05, V030000000259812
1838-06-23T13:0045.10-19.622779.31009.220.0VM8-27568.0029.80NWTW5H000000000259813
1838-06-24T13:0045.63-16.201992.61021.117.8VM8-26264.0030.15WNW-ZW2H000000000259814
1838-06-25T13:0046.17-13.921999.31021.117.8VM8-26564.0030.15ZW5V040000000259815
1838-06-26T13:0047.13-11.332346.71019.417.8VM8-25464.0030.10WTZ4H000000000259816
1838-06-27T13:0048.25-8.822436.71019.417.8VM8-27464.0030.10W4H000000000259817
1838-06-28T12:0049.32-6.332796.71012.618.3VM8-25465.0029.90NWTW4H000000000259818
1838-06-29T12:0050.20-3.132114.61012.617.21VM8-25363.0029.90ZWTW3H000000000259819
1838-06-30T12:0050.42-0.502471.01010.916.71VM8-23162.0029.85WSTIL 1W20V060100000259820
1838-07-01T00:000.01010.916.7BEVEZIERWTN31VM8NAGISSING62.0029.85STILV040000000259821
1838-07-02T00:003601011.916.7CASTEEL VAN DOVERN1/4WKAAP BLANKENZ.NOTO1VM862.0029.88NH000000000259822
1838-07-03T12:0051.352.082472.61012.618.91VM8-23266.0029.90W2H00, H100000000259823
1838-07-04T12:0052.223.630.01012.618.31VM8LIGGENDE IN HET NIEUWEDIEP-2165.0029.90STIL0000000259824