Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Twee Cornelissen cruise from Banjoewangi to Nieuwediep started at 1836-03-24 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752549, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -1.070820 * Median Longitude: 13.065902 * South-bound Latitude: -36.530000 * West-bound Longitude: -42.830000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.880000 * East-bound Longitude: 114.750000
Date/Time Start: 1836-03-24T04:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-07-25T00:00:00
Event(s):
Twee_Cornelissen_18360324_M_REIS_24_P32-48 * Latitude Start: -8.830000 * Longitude Start: 114.900000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1836-03-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-07-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Twee Cornelissen, Voyage: Banjoewangi - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: S. Veenstra, Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 Cloud typeCloud type
23 ClearnessClearness
24 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
25 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
26 FogFog1 If fog was reported
27 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
28 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29 HailHail1 If hail was reported
30 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31 CommentComment
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2596 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
State sea descr
22 
Cloud type
23 
Clearness
24 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
25 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
26 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
27 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
28 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
29 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
30 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
31 
Comment
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1836-03-24T04:00-8.65114.750.0VM80STILV000000000260052
1836-03-25T04:00-8.90114.483622.6VM802OML2V100000000260053
1836-03-26T04:00-9.53114.351354.61005.829.4VM80385.0029.70ZO3W05V070000000260054
1836-03-27T04:00-10.42113.53456.71004.826.7VM80480.0029.67NO4V040000000260055
1836-03-28T05:00-12.55111.60899.31004.827.2VM8-1581.0029.67O5V010000000260056
1836-03-29T05:00-14.23110.30442.61014.328.9VM8-1284.0029.95NOS01, W2V010000000260057
1836-03-30T05:00-14.88108.971232.61016.028.9VM8-1284.0030.00ZOTO2V000000000260058
1836-03-31T05:00-15.18107.98444.61009.228.9VM8-1384.0029.80NO3V00H000000000260059
1836-04-01T05:00-15.90106.65431.01009.230.0VM8-2186.0029.80NO1W20V010100000260060
1836-04-02T05:00-16.40105.67664.61009.227.8VM8-2382.0029.80ONO3H000000000260061
1836-04-03T05:00-16.93104.371339.31013.328.9VM8-2584.0029.92ZO5V010000000260062
1836-04-04T05:00-17.57101.751209.31016.026.1VM8-4579.0030.00ZOTO5V010000000260063
1836-04-05T05:00-17.9098.371099.31016.025.0VM8-4577.0030.00OZO5V010000000260064
1836-04-06T06:00-18.1895.031209.31016.725.0VM8-4577.0030.02ZOTO5V010000000260065
1836-04-07T06:00-18.3591.651209.31016.025.6VM8-4578.0030.00ZOTO5V040000000260066
1836-04-08T06:00-18.8288.051099.31017.725.6VM8-4578.0030.05OZO5V040000000260067
1836-04-09T06:00-19.5384.43859.31015.025.6VM8-5578.0029.97O5V010000000260068
1836-04-10T07:00-20.3381.701079.31016.024.4VM8-6576.0030.00OZO5V000000000260069
1836-04-11T07:00-20.7279.071189.31016.025.0VM8-6577.0030.00ZOTO50000000260070
1836-04-12T07:00-21.1876.031189.31017.726.1VM8-6579.0030.05ZOTO5W00W20V011100000260071
1836-04-13T07:00-21.6572.501059.31016.726.7VM8-8580.0030.02OZO5V040000000260072
1836-04-14T07:00-22.5768.931249.31016.026.1VM8-11579.0030.00ZO5V00H000000000260073
1836-04-15T08:00-23.3566.22899.31015.326.1VM8-12579.0029.98OTZ5V07, V000000000260074
1836-04-16T08:00-24.4563.77564.61015.326.7VM8-12380.0029.98ONO3V00H000000000260075
1836-04-17T08:00-25.2561.821449.31014.326.7VM8-14580.0029.95ZZO5V100000000260076
1836-04-18T08:00-25.4361.001109.31014.326.1VM8-14579.0029.95ZOTO5V040000000260077
1836-04-19T08:00-26.5757.62769.31017.723.3VM8-14574.0030.05O5V010000000260078
1836-04-20T08:00-27.6554.42719.31018.023.3VM8-19574.0030.06O5V000000000260079
1836-04-21T09:00-28.7351.55476.71018.023.9VM8-21475.0030.06ONO4V040000000260080
1836-04-22T09:00-29.5849.47244.61017.723.9VM8-21375.0030.05NO30000000260081
1836-04-23T09:00-29.9246.87229.31014.324.4VM8-23576.0029.95NO5V05H000000000260082
1836-04-24T09:00-30.3844.851356.71011.924.4VM8-23476.0029.88ZZO4W20V100100000260083
1836-04-25T09:00-30.8841.871339.31009.222.2VM8-25572.0029.80ZZO5V01, V040000000260084
1836-04-26T09:00-31.3837.90654.61018.021.7VM8-25371.0030.06O3V010000000260085
1836-04-27T10:00-31.8335.673349.31019.421.1VM8-26570.0030.10N5V040000000260086
1836-04-28T10:00-32.4032.831326.71016.721.1VM8-26470.0030.02ZZO4V040000000260087
1836-04-29T10:00-32.9830.50502.61019.421.7VM8-29271.0030.10OTN2V010000000260088
1836-04-30T10:00-33.4028.7032012.31012.623.9VM8-29675.0029.90NTW6H010000000260089
1836-05-01T10:00-33.4727.3325219.01005.121.1VM8-29870.0029.68WTN8W20V06, V100100000260090
1836-05-02T10:00-34.5527.3318515.41007.521.1VM8-29770.0029.75ZWTZ7V030000000260091
1836-05-03T10:00-34.2325.872194.61022.815.6VM8-29360.0030.20WZW3V000000000260092
1836-05-04T10:00-35.3224.232642.61019.421.1VM8-29270.0030.10WNW2V000000000260093
1836-05-05T10:00-35.6723.431964.61015.018.3VM8-29365.0029.97ZW3V040000000260094
1836-05-06T10:00-35.7022.803426.71012.617.2VM8-29463.0029.90NTO4V000000000260095
1836-05-07T11:00-35.3020.822862.61012.617.2VM8-29263.0029.90NW2V00H000000000260096
1836-05-08T11:00-36.1819.522522.61013.317.2VM8-29263.0029.92WTN2V01H000000000260097
1836-05-09T11:00-35.9518.5519612.31015.318.3VM8-29665.0029.98ZW6V010000000260098
1836-05-10T11:00-36.5317.781299.31013.316.7VM8-29562.0029.92ZZO5V010000000260099
1836-05-11T11:00-34.2517.1513012.31021.115.6VM8-28660.0030.15ZZO6V040000000260100
1836-05-12T11:00-32.0513.421529.31020.016.1VM8-28561.0030.12Z5V04H000000000260101
1836-05-13T11:00-30.2010.271429.31017.317.8VM8-27564.0030.04ZTO5V050000000260102
1836-05-14T11:00-27.827.63976.71019.420.0VM8-27468.0030.10ZOTO4H000000000260103
1836-05-15T12:00-26.135.38996.71019.420.0VM8-25468.0030.10ZOTO4V010000000260104
1836-05-16T12:00-24.703.383622.61016.022.2VM8-25272.0030.00OMLOPEND2H010000000260105
1836-05-17T12:00-24.333.572114.61016.021.1VM8-25370.0030.00ZWTW3V00H000000000260106
1836-05-18T12:00-23.571.781352.61016.021.7VM8-23271.0030.00ZZO2V10H000000000260107
1836-05-19T12:00-22.931.121126.71017.720.6VM8-23469.0030.05ZO4V04, V050000000260108
1836-05-20T12:00-21.400.001016.71018.722.8VM8-23473.0030.08ZOTO4V10, V040000000260109
1836-05-21T12:00-19.72-2.353624.61018.423.3VM8-23374.0030.07VARIABEL3V040000000260110
1836-05-22T12:00-18.57-3.331244.61014.324.4VM8-22376.0029.95ZOTZ3V040000000260111
1836-05-23T12:00-17.48-4.33916.71016.023.3VM8-22474.0030.00OZO4V050000000260112
1836-05-24T12:00-16.15-5.00686.71016.023.91VM8-22475.0030.00O4V040000000260113
1836-05-26T12:00-15.25-6.50796.71016.024.4VM8-22476.0030.00OTZ4W20V070100000260114
1836-05-27T13:00-14.22-7.853626.71016.023.3VM8-20474.0030.00OML,4V010000000260115
1836-05-28T13:00-12.80-8.671156.71012.623.9VM8-20475.0029.90ZO4V10, V040000000260116
1836-05-29T13:00-11.43-10.671046.71015.323.3VM8-20474.0029.98ZOTO4V04H000000000260117
1836-05-30T13:00-9.80-12.151046.71017.323.9VM8-20475.0030.04ZOTO4V040000000260118
1836-05-31T13:00-8.45-14.27729.31016.024.4ASCENCIONVM8-18576.0030.00O5V040000000260119
1836-06-01T13:00-6.70-16.281176.71013.331.1VM8-18488.0029.92ZO4V040000000260120
1836-06-02T13:00-4.73-17.651316.71016.725.0VM8-15477.0030.02ZOTZ4H000000000260121
1836-06-03T13:00-2.58-19.451206.71012.326.7VM8-15480.0029.89ZO4V040000000260122
1836-06-04T13:00-1.23-20.681084.61015.326.7VM8-16380.0029.98ZOTO3V00H000000000260123
1836-06-05T13:000.12-21.781084.61016.725.6VM8-16378.0030.02ZOTO3V00H000000000260124
1836-06-06T14:001.32-22.771336.71014.326.7VM8-13480.0029.95ZOTZ4V10, V04H000000000260125
1836-06-07T14:002.78-24.431449.31014.326.7VM8-14580.0029.95ZZO5V040000000260126
1836-06-08T14:005.05-25.203622.61013.628.3VM8-14283.0029.93OMLOPEND2V100000000260127
1836-06-09T14:006.48-25.1592.61014.028.3VM8-14283.0029.94NNO2W00V04H001000000260128
1836-06-10T14:006.80-26.083462.61013.629.4VM8-14285.0029.93N2V040000000a trivial correction was made in this observation260129
1836-06-11T14:007.12-27.0394.61012.628.9VM8-14384.0029.90NNO3V10, V040000000260130
1836-06-12T14:007.72-28.00216.71012.626.7VM8-13480.0029.90NOTN4V040000000260131
1836-06-13T14:009.50-29.82436.71012.627.8VM8-13482.0029.90NOTO4W00W201100000260132
1836-06-14T14:0011.50-31.13436.71012.627.2VM8-13481.0029.90NOTO4V07, V040000000260133
1836-06-15T14:0013.57-32.62459.31013.327.2VM8-11581.0029.92NOTO5V01H100000000260134
1836-06-16T14:0016.00-34.10459.31012.626.7VM8-11580.0029.90NOTO5V03, V040000000260135
1836-06-17T14:0018.58-35.52439.31013.327.2VM8-13581.0029.92NOTO5V010000000260136
1836-06-18T14:0021.22-37.22666.71019.426.1VM8-13479.0030.10OTN4V000000000260137
1836-06-19T15:0023.32-37.97554.61019.426.7VM8-13380.0030.10ONO3V000000000260138
1836-06-20T15:0024.88-38.82434.61021.126.7VM8-13380.0030.15NOTO3H000000000260139
1836-06-21T15:0026.35-39.60324.61024.527.2VM8-13381.0030.25NO3H000000000260140
1836-06-22T15:0027.58-40.50412.61028.926.7VM8-15280.0030.38NOTO2V000000000260141
1836-06-23T15:0028.33-41.25301.01024.525.6VM8-15178.0030.25NO1H000000000260142
1836-06-24T15:0028.77-41.873562.61026.125.6VM8-15278.0030.30NTO2V000000000260143
1836-06-25T15:0029.20-42.83104.61026.126.1VM8-13379.0030.30NNO3V010000000260144
1836-06-26T15:0028.92-41.70532.61024.526.1VM8-15279.0030.25ONO2V040000000260145
1836-06-27T15:0029.73-41.70751.01024.524.4VM8-15176.0030.25STIL, O1V000000000260146
1836-06-28T15:0030.17-41.631881.01024.525.6VM8-15178.0030.25ZZW1V000000000260147
1836-06-29T15:0030.55-41.402782.61024.525.6VM8-15278.0030.25WNW2H000000000260148
1836-06-30T15:0031.28-40.802552.61024.525.6VM8-15278.0030.25W2V000000000260149
1836-07-01T15:0031.72-40.302332.61024.525.6VM8-15278.0030.25WZW2W10V040010000260150
1836-07-02T15:0032.45-39.553456.71024.525.6VM8-15478.0030.25N4V040000000260151
1836-07-03T15:0033.20-38.103622.61024.525.0VM8-19277.0030.25VARIABEL2V10, V040000000260152
1836-07-04T14:0033.75-37.30702.61016.024.4VM8-20276.0030.00O2V050000000260153
1836-07-05T14:0034.82-37.151046.71024.124.4VM8-20476.0030.24ZOTO4V040000000260154
1836-07-06T14:0036.27-36.02936.71023.822.8VM8-20473.0030.23OZO4V040000000260155
1836-07-07T14:0037.17-34.53816.71024.521.1VM8-20470.0030.25OTZ4V000000000260156
1836-07-08T14:0040.02-32.77562.61022.821.1VM8-23270.0030.20OTN2V050000000a trivial correction was made in this observation260157
1836-07-09T14:0041.20-32.001002.61026.120.0VM8-24268.0030.30ZOTO2V040000000260158
1836-07-10T14:0042.05-31.522916.71027.820.0VM8-24468.0030.35NW4W200100000260159
1836-07-11T14:0042.58-29.67416.71022.418.3VM8-27465.0030.19ONO4V040000000260160
1836-07-12T14:0042.17-27.00662.61024.518.9VM8-24266.0030.25O2V040000000260161
1836-07-13T14:0042.05-25.503141.01024.518.9VM8-24166.0030.25NNW1H000000000260162
1836-07-14T14:0042.22-24.952359.31027.818.9VM8-24566.0030.35WTZ5V030000000260163
1836-07-15T14:0043.40-22.522886.71027.218.9VM8-27466.0030.33NW4V040000000260164
1836-07-16T13:0044.82-19.073114.61024.817.2VM8-27363.0030.26NNW3W21V050100000260165
1836-07-17T13:0045.90-16.40421.01026.117.8VM8-26164.0030.30ONO1V04H100000000260166
1836-07-18T13:0045.63-15.452552.61026.118.3VM8-26265.0030.30WTN2H000000000260167
1836-07-19T13:0046.07-14.782449.31022.117.2VM8-26563.0030.18VARIABEL, W5W20V040100000260168
1836-07-20T13:0047.43-11.1229012.31009.221.1VM8-25670.0029.80NW6W01V101000000260169
1836-07-21T12:0049.08-7.352909.31008.915.6VM8-25560.0029.79ZW, NW5V07H000000000260170
1836-07-22T12:0050.05-2.973356.71007.914.41VM8-25458.0029.76N4H000000000260171
1836-07-23T12:0050.530.381916.71009.914.41VM8-23458.0029.82ZWTZ4V00, V04H010000000260172
1836-07-24T12:0051.883.201821009.214.41-2158.0029.80ZZWAANSCHIETENDE ZEEV050000000260173
1836-07-25T00:00NIEUWEDIEP1VM80000000260174