Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Theodora en Sara cruise from Batavia to Nieuwediep started at 1841-11-04 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752477, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.153361 * Median Longitude: 13.202773 * South-bound Latitude: -35.330000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.230000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.780000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1841-11-04T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1842-03-04T00:00:00
Event(s):
Theodora_en_Sara_18411104_O_REIS_27_P273-283 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1841-11-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1842-03-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Theodora En Sara, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: F. Schut (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2074 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

Landmark

Bearing

Distance [arbitrary units]

-
10 
Watch
11 
Glasses
12 
Decl [deg]
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
14 
Wind dir descr
15 
Cur dir descr
16 
Wind force descr
17 
ww
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
23 
Rain
24 
Fog
25 
Snow
26 
Thunder
27 
Hail
28 
Sea ice
29 
Comment
30 
ID
1841-11-04T13:00-6.10106.861369.31PV815ZO5V050000000253859
1841-11-05T13:00-9.15104.381359.3PV805ZO5V050000000253860
1841-11-06T13:00-9.83101.831359.3PV805ZO5V01H000000000253861
1841-11-07T13:00-10.6899.63906.7PV804O4V100000000253862
1841-11-08T13:00-11.0897.78909.3PV805O5V05H000000000253863
1841-11-09T14:00-11.7094.951129.3PV8-15OZO5V010000000253864
1841-11-10T14:00-12.2892.431129.3PV8-15OZO5V00H000000000253865
1841-11-11T14:00-13.1789.381329.3PV8-35ZO5V100000000253866
1841-11-12T14:00-14.2386.98879.3PV8-35O5V010000000253867
1841-11-13T14:00-15.2884.471329.3PV8-35ZO5V050000000a trivial correction was made in this observation253868
1841-11-14T15:00-16.6781.381329.3PV8-35ZO5V00H000000000253869
1841-11-15T15:00-17.8078.851189.3PV8-65ZOTO5GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253870
1841-11-16T15:00-18.9876.171299.3PV8-65ZO5GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253871
1841-11-17T15:00-19.7274.271076.7PV8-64OZO4H000000000253872
1841-11-18T15:00-20.3871.801069.3PV8-75OZO5V01H000000000253873
1841-11-19T15:00-21.2369.35836.7PV8-74O4H000000000253874
1841-11-20T15:00-21.9567.53616.7PV8-74ONO4V01H000000000253875
1841-11-21T16:00-23.0765.92446.7PV8-124NOTO4V00H000000000253876
1841-11-22T16:00-23.6364.02119.3PV8-125NNO5V01H000000000253877
1841-11-23T16:00-24.6861.2732526.8PV8-13NO-NNW6-10PLOTSELING AANNEMEND TOT STORM0000000253878
1841-11-24T16:00-24.6061.181784.6PV8-133ZTWS013H000000000253879
1841-11-25T16:00-25.9760.072011.0PV8-131ZWTZ1V000000000253880
1841-11-26T16:00-25.6059.521671.0PV8-131Z1V00H000000000253881
1841-11-27T16:00-25.6058.17PV8-130000000253882
1841-11-28T16:00-25.9356.50539.3PV8-155ONO5V010000000253883
1841-11-29T16:00-26.6854.133459.3PV8-155N5V050000000253884
1841-11-30T17:00-27.4751.501419.3PV8-175ZZO5Z01V010000000253885
1841-12-01T17:00-28.7048.80479.3PV8-215ONO5V05H000000000253886
1841-12-02T17:00-30.0345.93229.3PV8-235NO5V050000000253887
1841-12-03T17:00-31.0343.2214619.0PV8-238ZTO8W01DIKKE LUCHT1000000253888
1841-12-04T17:00-31.0041.331451.0PV8-241ZTO1V000000000253889
1841-12-05T17:00-31.7839.623599.3PV8-245NNO5GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253890
1841-12-06T17:00-32.0038.202469.3PV8-245ZW-WS015OPWERKENDE LUCHTGRAUWE LUCHT0000000253891
1841-12-07T18:00-31.9736.93199.3PV8-265NO5OPWERKENDE LUCHT0000000253892
1841-12-08T18:00-32.4534.9717712.3PV8-266ZZW6V000000000253893
1841-12-09T18:00-33.0333.1719612.3PV8-296ZW6Z01V030000000253894
1841-12-10T18:00-32.2831.72181.0PV8-271ZWTZ-NO1V010000000253895
1841-12-11T18:00-33.2329.781299.3PV8-295ZZOS015V050000000253896
1841-12-12T18:00-33.8728.602079.3PV8-295ZWTW5V010000000253897
1841-12-13T18:00-34.9528.602199.3PV8-295WZW5W00Z01V001000000253898
1841-12-14T18:00-34.7226.602199.3PV8-295WNW-WZW5V000000000253899
1841-12-15T18:00-34.9026.0823015.4PV8-297WTZ7Z01V010000000253900
1841-12-16T18:00-35.2524.802306.7PV8-294W-WTZ4V000000000253901
1841-12-17T18:00-35.3323.3323022.6PV8-299WTZ9STORMVLAGENV140000000253902
1841-12-18T18:00-34.9323.2018515.4PV8-297ZWTZ7W01V101000000253903
1841-12-19T18:00-34.7523.181061.0PV8-291ZO1V000000000253904
1841-12-20T19:00-35.2320.851409.3PV8-295O-ZTO5GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253905
1841-12-21T19:00-35.2818.871519.3KAAP DE GOEDE HOOPN8PV8-295Z5V01H000000000253906
1841-12-22T19:00-34.0216.331529.3PV8-285Z5V010000000253907
1841-12-23T19:00-32.5714.952426.7PV8-284W4GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253908
1841-12-24T19:00-31.3214.402769.3PV8-285NWTW5W01W201100000253909
1841-12-25T19:00-29.8812.801079.3PV8-285ZO5GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253910
1841-12-26T19:00-28.0711.101089.3PV8-275ZO5GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253911
1841-12-27T19:00-26.359.001096.7PV8-264ZO4GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253912
1841-12-28T20:00-24.726.72986.7PV8-264ZOTO4GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253913
1841-12-29T20:00-23.274.97989.3PV8-265ZOTO5V050000000253914
1841-12-30T20:00-21.932.551109.3PV8-255ZO5V010000000253915
1841-12-31T20:00-20.350.301119.3PV8-245ZO5V01H000000000253916
1842-01-01T20:00-18.62-1.58666.7PV8-244ZO-O4V010000000253917
1842-01-02T20:00-17.33-2.821029.3PV8-225ZOTO5V04, V010000000253918
1842-01-03T20:00-16.30-4.63102PV8-22ZOTOV010000000253919
1842-01-05T20:00-14.67-7.271026.7PV8-224ZOTO4GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253920
1842-01-06T21:00-13.45-8.981156.7PV8-204ZO4GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253921
1842-01-07T21:00-11.97-10.621156.7PV8-204ZO4V01H000000000253922
1842-01-08T21:00-10.22-11.681156.7PV8-204ZO4H000000000253923
1842-01-09T21:00-8.28-12.901176.7PV8-184ZO4GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253924
1842-01-10T21:00-6.72-14.301176.7PV8-184ZO4GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253925
1842-01-11T21:00-4.85-15.621289.3PV8-185ZOTZ5GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253926
1842-01-12T21:00-2.57-16.681176.7PV8-184ZO4V040000000253927
1842-01-13T21:00-0.92-17.671414.6PV8-173ZZO3V010000000253928
1842-01-14T21:000.88-17.751632.6PV8-172Z2GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253929
1842-01-15T21:002.38-19.301632.6PV8-172Z20000000253930
1842-01-16T21:003.38-19.403621.0PV8-171VARIABEL1W30W20V140100100253931
1842-01-17T21:003.72-18.983212.6PV8-172NNW2V00H000000000253932
1842-01-18T21:004.27-18.973211.0PV8-171NNWSTILV040000000253933
1842-01-19T21:004.35-18.450.0PV8-17STILV010000000253934
1842-01-20T21:004.75-18.8261.0PV8-171NNOSTIL0000000253935
1842-01-21T21:005.03-19.033432.6PV8-172N2BROEIENDE LUCHT0000000253936
1842-01-22T21:005.45-19.623432.6PV8-172N2GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253937
1842-01-23T21:005.85-21.103546.7PV8-174NTO4V04H000000000253938
1842-01-24T22:006.55-22.803569.3PV8-155NTO5V01H000000000253939
1842-01-25T22:007.65-24.8279.3PV8-165NNO5V010000000253940
1842-01-26T22:009.15-26.5279.3PV8-165NNO5H010000000253941
1842-01-27T22:0010.83-28.63109.3PV8-135NNO5V010000000253942
1842-01-28T22:0012.65-29.6589.3PV8-155NNO5BROEIENDE LUCHTZ010000000253943
1842-01-29T22:0014.45-31.90309.3PV8-155NO5Z010000000253944
1842-01-30T22:0016.72-33.23339.3PV8-125NO5V010000000253945
1842-01-31T22:0018.53-33.90319.3PV8-145NO5V01H000000000253946
1842-02-01T22:0020.37-34.78426.7PV8-144NOTO4V010000000253947
1842-02-02T22:0022.32-35.37546.7PV8-144ONO4V01H000000000253948
1842-02-03T22:0024.32-35.97524.6PV8-163ONO3OPWERKENDE LUCHT0000000253949
1842-02-04T22:0025.50-35.8371.0PV8-161NNO1V000000000253950
1842-02-05T22:0025.68-36.232991.0PV8-161NW1V01H000000000253951
1842-02-06T22:0026.17-36.0774.6PV8-163NNOS003V010000000253952
1842-02-07T22:0026.48-34.853229.3PV8-165NNW5W001000000253953
1842-02-08T22:0027.83-32.523089.3PV8-185NWTN5V010000000253954
1842-02-09T22:0028.77-30.503519.3PV8-205NTOS015V040000000253955
1842-02-10T22:0028.97-28.503294.6PV8-203NTW3V01H000000000253956
1842-02-11T22:0029.40-27.053629.3PV8-205VARIABEL5W00V051000000253957
1842-02-12T22:0029.57-26.20364.6PV8-203NOTO3V100000000253958
1842-02-13T22:0030.67-26.70704.6PV8-203O3V04H000000000253959
1842-02-14T22:0032.65-26.501139.3PV8-225ZO5V100000000253960
1842-02-15T22:0034.67-25.331364.6PV8-223ZZO3V00H000000000253961
1842-02-16T22:0035.57-24.78464.6PV8-223ONO3V010000000253962
1842-02-17T22:0036.67-24.65682.6PV8-222O2V01, V04H000000000253963
1842-02-18T22:0037.30-23.5331615.4PV8-227NNW7W00Z01V101000000253964
1842-02-19T21:0037.05-21.9734926.8PV8-2210NTO10STORM WEERZ020000000253965
1842-02-20T21:0037.07-21.93464.6PV8-223ONO3V010000000253966
1842-02-21T21:0037.62-21.573369.3PV8-245NW-N5V110000000253967
1842-02-22T21:0037.77-19.133254.6PV8-243NTW3BROEIENDE LUCHT0000000253968
1842-02-23T21:0038.47-18.322019.3PV8-245ZW5V050000000253969
1842-02-24T21:0040.67-16.2828015.4PV8-247NWTW7Z01V010000000253970
1842-02-25T21:0042.77-14.072449.3PV8-265NW-W5Z010000000253971
1842-02-26T21:0044.97-12.932229.3PV8-265WZW5V060000000253972
1842-02-27T21:0046.90-10.582906.7PV8-254NW4GRAUWE LUCHT0000000253973
1842-02-28T21:0048.33-7.782099.3PV8-275ZWTW5Z01V030000000253974
1842-03-01T20:0049.90-4.4716612.31PV8-256ZTW6W20V130100000253975
1842-03-02T20:0050.50-0.582029.31PV8-235ZW5V00H000000000253976
1842-03-03T20:0051.782.5020219.01PV8-238ZW8STORM WEER0000000253977
1842-03-04T00:0010000000253978