García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during TERPSICHORE cruise from Madagascar to Table Bay started at 1761-11-19 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752459, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -30.096667 * Median Longitude: 36.110000 * South-bound Latitude: -35.350000 * West-bound Longitude: 28.880000 * North-bound Latitude: -24.820000 * East-bound Longitude: 42.920000
Date/Time Start: 1761-11-19T09:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1761-11-30T10:00:00
Event(s):
Terpsichore_17611119_NMM_ADM/L/T50 * Latitude Start: -23.670000 * Longitude Start: 43.450000 * Latitude End: -34.430000 * Longitude End: 16.950000 * Date/Time Start: 1761-11-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1761-11-30T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Terpsichore (6th Rate Frigate), Voyage: Madagascar - Table Bay, 1st Observer: Sir Thomas Adams (Captain), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 24G 468BM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 15 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 16 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
236 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 15 ww (Weather description) | 16 Precip descr | 17 State sea descr | 18 Clearness | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1761-11-19T09:00 | -24.82 | 42.92 | 146 | 2.6 | THE HIGH LAND | NEBN | 27 | S26:55W | 58.00 | -23 | S, SW, SBW, SBE | LITTLE WINDS | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252934 | ||||
| 1761-11-20T09:00 | -25.55 | 42.07 | 362 | TENT ROCK | N40:0E | 48 | S47:00W | 64.00 | -24 | VARIABLE | UNSETTLED WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 252935 | ||||||
| 1761-11-21T09:00 | -26.12 | 40.68 | 167 | CAPE LAGULLAS | S64:09W | 395 | S65W | 82.00 | -24 | SBW, WSW, SWBS, SSW, S, SBW | UNSETTLED WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252936 | ||||||
| 1761-11-22T09:00 | -27.48 | 39.12 | 44 | 6.7 | CAPE LAGULLAS | S66:11W | 345 | S46W | 118.00 | -24 | S, ENE | MODERATE | CLOUDY WEATHER, AM FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252937 | ||||
| 1761-11-23T10:00 | -29.22 | 37.02 | 324 | 9.3 | CAPE LAGULLAS | S67:48W | 293 | S47W | 152.00 | -25 | NEBE, N, NBW | MODERATE, AT 8AM FRESH BREEZES | FAIR WEATHER, A 8AM CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252938 | ||||
| 1761-11-24T10:00 | -30.00 | 35.48 | 76 | 9.3 | CAPE LAGULLAS | S69:20W | 269 | S60W | 93.00 | -25 | NNW, NW, WNW, SBW, S, SSW, S, EBS | FRESH BREEZES WITH SQUALLS, AT 11PM MORE MODERATE | RAIN | HAZY WEATHER, AT 11AM FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252939 | |||
| 1761-11-25T10:00 | -31.42 | 33.82 | 155 | 1.0 | CAPE LAGULLAS | S72:44W | 231 | S46W | 119.00 | -25 | EBN, NE, NNE, ENE, CALM, S | MODERATE, LATTER PART MORE MODERATE INCLINING TO CALM | A LARGE SWELL FROM THE SW, LATTER LARGE SWELL FROM THE EASTWARD | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252940 | |||
| 1761-11-26T10:00 | -31.65 | 33.62 | 189 | 1.0 | CAPE LAGULLAS | S73:35W | 225 | S36W | 17.00 | SAW A NUMBER OF LARGE GRAMPUSES | -25 | SSW, SW, SWBS, SBW, SWBS | FRESH GALES, LATTER LIGHT AIRS | LIGHTNING IN THE NE QUARTER | SMALL RAIN | HAZY, LATTER FAIR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 252941 | |
| 1761-11-27T10:00 | -32.07 | 34.40 | 110 | 6.7 | CAPE LAGULLAS | S76:30W | 230 | SEBS SBE SSE | 43.00 | -25 | WBS, SWBW, SW, SWBS, SSW, SSE, SE | FRESH BREEZES, MIDDLE PART SQUALLY, LATTER MODERATE | MIDDLE RAIN | FAIR WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252942 | |||
| 1761-11-28T10:00 | -33.33 | 32.48 | 314 | 1.0 | CAPE LAGULLAS | S81:21W | 194 | SWBW WBS WSW | 95.00 | -24 | ENE, SEBS, SEBE, VARIABLE, N, NNW | LITTLE WIND, AT 6 FRESH BREEZES, AT MIDNIGHT SQUALLY, AT 8AM LITTLE WIND, AT NOON LIGHT AIRS | AT 11 LIGHTNING TO THE WESTWARD, AT MIDNIGHT THUNDER | AT 11 HARD SHOWERS OF RAIN, AT MIDNIGHT MUCH RAIN | FAIR WEATHER, AT 6 CLOUDY, AT NOON FAIR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 252943 | ||
| 1761-11-29T10:00 | -34.15 | 32.83 | 178 | 6.7 | CAPE LAGULLAS | S86:27W | 173 | SSW S SSE WB | 54.00 | -25 | W, SSW, SEBS, SSW | MODERATE BREEZES, AT 4PM VARIABLE WINDS AND SQUALLY, AT MIDNIGHT LITTLE WIND | AT 10AM RAIN | AT 8 WITH A LARGE SWELL FROM THE SW | CLOUDY, AT 8 CLOUDY, AT MIDNIGHT FAIR, AT 10AM HAZ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252944 | ||
| 1761-11-30T10:00 | -35.35 | 28.88 | 111 | 22.6 | CAPE LAGULLAS | N84:41W | 127 | S70:00W | 207.00 | -24 | SEBS, SE | FIRST PART FRESH BREEZES, AT 11 STRONG GALES WITH FREQUENT SQUALLS, AT NOON STRONG GALES | AT NOON LIGHTNING | FIRST PART RAIN, AT NOON RAIN | FIRST PART CLOUDY, AT 11 CLOUDY | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 252945 |