García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during TERNATE cruise from Makassar to Manila started at 1852-10-18 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752455, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 7.279333 * Median Longitude: 111.425833 * South-bound Latitude: -1.100000 * West-bound Longitude: 104.030000 * North-bound Latitude: 14.600000 * East-bound Longitude: 120.520000
Date/Time Start: 1852-10-18T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-12-16T04:00:00
Event(s):
Ternate_18521018_C_REIS_1B_P7-36 * Latitude Start: -5.150000 * Longitude Start: 119.320000 * Latitude End: 14.650000 * Longitude End: 119.620000 * Date/Time Start: 1852-10-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-12-16T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Ternate (Bark), Voyage: Makassar - Manila, 1st Observer: F.C. Cars (Kapitein), Other ship information: 520 TON. GEBOUWD IN 1831 TE KINDERDIJK. VERBOUWD IN 1841 TE KINDERDIJK. 1854 IN VEILING TE ROTTERDAM. IN 1855 GESTRAND EN VERBRIJZELD BIJ SAVANNAH IN DIKKE MIST. DE EQUIPAGE ZOOMEDE EEN KLEIN GEDEELtE DER INVENTARIS IS GEBORGEN.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 7 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 8 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 9 | Wind scale reference | Wind scale ref | # | Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used | ||
| 10 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 11 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 12 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 13 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 14 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 15 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 16 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 17 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 18 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 19 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 20 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 21 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 22 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 23 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1076 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Watch | 7 Glasses | 8 Decl [deg] | 9 Wind scale ref [#] | 10 Wind dir descr | 11 Wind force descr | 12 ww | 13 Precip descr | 14 Cloud type | 15 Clearness | 16 Gusts | 17 Rain | 18 Fog | 19 Snow | 20 Thunder | 21 Hail | 22 Sea ice | 23 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1852-10-18T05:00 | -1.10 | 104.88 | 137 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | ZO | 1 | BETROKKEN WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252268 | ||
| 1852-10-19T05:00 | -0.68 | 105.37 | 2 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | NO-N | 1 | BETROKKEN OPWERKENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252269 | ||
| 1852-10-20T05:00 | -0.25 | 105.35 | 205 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | ZZW | 1 | BUIIGE LUCHT | REGEN | HELDERE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252270 | |
| 1852-10-21T05:00 | 0.60 | 105.62 | 272 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 3 | WZW-W | 3 | BUIIGE LUCHT | OPWERKENDE LUCHT BETROKKEN LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252271 | ||
| 1852-10-22T05:00 | 2.08 | 105.45 | 216 | 15.4 | VM | 8 | 2 | 7 | ZWTZ | 7 | BUIIGE LUCHT | REGEN | BETROKKEN LUCHT OPWERKENDE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252272 | |
| 1852-10-23T05:00 | 2.52 | 104.23 | 2 | VM | 8 | 2 | ZO-N | OPWERKENDE WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252273 | ||||||
| 1852-10-24T05:00 | 3.17 | 104.92 | 92 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | O | 1 | BUIIGE LUCHT | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252274 | |
| 1852-10-25T05:00 | 3.48 | 105.08 | 272 | 9.3 | VM | 8 | 2 | 5 | W | 5 | BUIIGE LUCHT | OPWERKENDE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252275 | ||
| 1852-10-26T05:00 | 3.78 | 104.60 | 2 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | N | 1 | MOOI WEER | REGEN | OPWERKENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252276 |
| 1852-10-27T05:00 | 3.85 | 104.72 | 92 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | O | 1 | MOOI WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252277 | ||
| 1852-10-28T05:00 | 5.12 | 104.73 | 58 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | NOTO | 1 | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252278 | |||
| 1852-10-29T05:00 | 7.23 | 104.03 | 92 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 2 | O | 2 | GOED WEER | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252279 | ||
| 1852-10-30T05:00 | 7.63 | 104.45 | 70 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 3 | ONO | 3 | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252280 | |||
| 1852-10-31T05:00 | 6.00 | 105.00 | 25 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 2 | NNO | 2 | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252281 | |||
| 1852-11-01T05:00 | 5.00 | 106.47 | 47 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 2 | 4 | NO | 4 | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252282 | |||
| 1852-11-02T05:00 | 5.58 | 105.95 | 92 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | O | 1 | BUIIGE LUCHT | REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252283 | ||
| 1852-11-03T05:00 | 6.32 | 105.92 | 70 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 3 | ONO | 3 | BUIIGE LUCHT | REGEN | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252284 | |
| 1852-11-04T05:00 | 6.48 | 106.10 | 47 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 2 | 4 | NO | 4 | BUIIGE LUCHT | REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252285 | ||
| 1852-11-05T05:00 | 6.27 | 106.93 | 92 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | O | 1 | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252286 | |||
| 1852-11-06T05:00 | 7.47 | 106.90 | 47 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 2 | ONO-NO | 2 | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252287 | |||
| 1852-11-07T05:00 | 7.48 | 107.32 | 70 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 3 | ONO | 3 | REGEN | BETROKKEN LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252288 | |
| 1852-11-08T05:00 | 7.10 | 106.43 | 92 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | NO-O | 1 | BUIIGE LUCHT | REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252289 | ||
| 1852-11-09T05:00 | 6.47 | 106.65 | 36 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 2 | NOTN | 2 | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252290 | |||
| 1852-11-10T05:00 | 6.27 | 107.33 | 70 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 2 | ONO | 2 | GOED WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252291 | ||
| 1852-11-11T05:00 | 6.58 | 107.72 | 2 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 2 | NO-N | 2 | REGEN | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252292 | |
| 1852-11-12T05:00 | 6.55 | 108.00 | 47 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | NO | 1 | REGEN | ONGESTADIGE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252293 | |
| 1852-11-13T05:00 | 5.60 | 109.00 | 58 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 2 | NOTO | 2 | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252294 | |||
| 1852-11-14T05:00 | 5.13 | 110.32 | 70 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | ONO | 1 | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252295 | ||
| 1852-11-15T05:00 | 5.32 | 110.65 | 58 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | O-NOTO | 1 | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252296 | |||
| 1852-11-16T05:00 | 6.27 | 110.80 | 47 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | NO | 1 | BUIIGE LUCHT | REGEN | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252297 | |
| 1852-11-17T05:00 | 6.83 | 111.17 | 58 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 2 | NOTO | 2 | BUIIGE LUCHT | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252298 | ||
| 1852-11-18T05:00 | 6.82 | 111.72 | 47 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | NO | 1 | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252299 | ||
| 1852-11-19T05:00 | 6.88 | 112.13 | 47 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | NO | 1 | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252300 | ||
| 1852-11-20T04:00 | 6.67 | 112.77 | 92 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | ONO-O | 1 | BUIIGE LUCHT | REGEN | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252301 | |
| 1852-11-21T04:00 | 6.90 | 113.10 | 92 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 2 | ONO-O | 2 | BUIIGE LUCHT | BETROKKEN WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252302 | ||
| 1852-11-22T04:00 | 6.53 | 113.58 | 36 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 2 | NOTN | 2 | BETROKKEN LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252303 | ||
| 1852-11-23T04:00 | 6.40 | 114.17 | 47 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | NO | 1 | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252304 | ||
| 1852-11-24T04:00 | 6.32 | 114.70 | 148 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | ZOTZ | 1 | REGEN | WOLKDRIJVENDE BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252305 | ||
| 1852-11-25T04:00 | 6.52 | 115.12 | 81 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 3 | NO-OTN | 3 | REGEN | OPWERKENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252306 | |
| 1852-11-26T04:00 | 7.32 | 115.30 | 137 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 2 | NO-ZO | 2 | BUIIGE LUCHT | REGEN | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252307 | |
| 1852-11-27T04:00 | 7.58 | 115.07 | 58 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 2 | NOTO | 2 | WOLKDRIJVENDE BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252308 | |||
| 1852-11-28T04:00 | 8.68 | 115.58 | 70 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 3 | ONO | 3 | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252309 | ||
| 1852-11-29T04:00 | 8.77 | 116.28 | 58 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 1 | NOTO | 1 | WOLKDRIJVENDE BETROKKEN BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252310 | |||
| 1852-11-30T04:00 | 8.81 | 116.68 | 47 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | 2 | 3 | NO | 3 | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252311 | ||
| 1852-12-01T04:00 | 9.01 | 117.03 | 137 | 19.0 | VM | 8 | 2 | 8 | NNO-ZO | 8 | REGEN | OPWERKENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252312 | |
| 1852-12-02T04:00 | 9.41 | 117.00 | 47 | 12.3 | VM | 8 | 2 | 6 | NO | 6 | BUIIGE LUCHT | REGEN | WOLKDRIJVENDE BETROKKEN LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252313 | |
| 1852-12-03T04:00 | 9.80 | 117.68 | 57 | 15.4 | VM | 8 | 1 | 7 | NOTO | 7 | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252314 | ||
| 1852-12-04T04:00 | 10.26 | 117.60 | 46 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | 1 | 3 | NO | 3 | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252315 | ||
| 1852-12-05T04:00 | 10.48 | 117.88 | 80 | 15.4 | VM | 8 | 1 | 7 | OTN | 7 | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252316 | ||
| 1852-12-06T04:00 | 10.85 | 118.08 | 52 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 1 | 1 | NO1/2O | 1 | BUIIGE LUCHT | REGEN | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252317 | |
| 1852-12-07T04:00 | 11.38 | 118.37 | 69 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 1 | 1 | ONO | 1 | REGEN | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252318 | ||
| 1852-12-08T04:00 | 12.15 | 117.87 | 114 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 1 | 1 | NO-OZO | 1 | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252319 | ||
| 1852-12-09T04:00 | 12.63 | 117.75 | 46 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 1 | 2 | NNO-NO | 2 | GOED WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252320 | ||
| 1852-12-10T04:00 | 12.45 | 119.22 | 24 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 1 | 1 | NNO | 1 | BUIIGE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252321 | ||
| 1852-12-11T04:00 | 12.90 | 119.33 | 46 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | 1 | 3 | NO | 3 | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252322 | ||
| 1852-12-12T04:00 | 13.61 | 119.48 | 24 | 4.6 | VM | 8 | 1 | 3 | NNO | 3 | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252323 | ||
| 1852-12-13T04:00 | 14.30 | 119.65 | 69 | 1.0 | VM | 8 | 1 | 1 | ONO | 1 | MOOI WEER | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252324 | ||
| 1852-12-14T04:00 | 14.60 | 119.80 | 69 | 2.6 | VM | 8 | 1 | 2 | ONO | 2 | WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252325 | ||
| 1852-12-15T04:00 | 14.25 | 120.00 | 46 | VM | 8 | 1 | NO | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252326 | ||||||
| 1852-12-16T04:00 | 14.33 | 120.52 | 362 | 6.7 | VM | 8 | 1 | 4 | RONDLOPEND | 4 | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252327 |