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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during TERNATE cruise from Batavia to Rotterdam started at 1845-01-07 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752445, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -2.740538 * Median Longitude: 12.839892 * South-bound Latitude: -35.570000 * West-bound Longitude: -38.230000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.170000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.220000
Date/Time Start: 1845-01-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-04-11T00:00:00
Event(s):
Ternate_18450107_C_REIS_1C_P37-53 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1845-01-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-04-11T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Ternate (Bark), Voyage: Batavia - Rotterdam, 1st Observer: Van de Koppel (Kapitein), Other ship information: 520 TON. GEBOUWD IN 1831 TE KINDERDIJK. VERBOUWD IN 1841 TE KINDERDIJK. 1854 IN VEILING TE ROTTERDAM. IN 1855 GESTRAND EN VERBRIJZELD BIJ SAVANNAH IN DIKKE MIST. DE EQUIPAGE ZOOMEDE EEN KLEIN GEDEELtE DER INVENTARIS IS GEBORGEN.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 Cloud typeCloud type
20 ClearnessClearness
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 CommentComment
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2030 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
Cloud type
20 
Clearness
21 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
22 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
23 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
24 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
25 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
26 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
27 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
28 
Comment
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1845-01-07T00:00-6.582591.0VM81WTZ1MOOI WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252471
1845-01-08T05:00-8.77104.223152.61010.928.9VM80284.0029.85NW2OVERDRIJVENDE REGENBUIENHELDERE LUCHT1100000252472
1845-01-09T05:00-10.25103.031911.01005.828.3VM80183.0029.70ZTW1DONDERHARDE REGENBUIIGE LUCHT1100100252473
1845-01-10T05:00-10.78101.251912.61007.530.0VM80286.0029.75ZTW2BUIIGE, BEWOLKTE LUCHT1000000252474
1845-01-11T05:00-11.10102.971910.0VM800ZTW0MOOI WEER0000000252475
1845-01-12T05:00-11.48101.331352.61009.228.9VM80284.0029.80ZO2MOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000252476
1845-01-13T05:00-12.3598.781356.71009.230.0VM80486.0029.80ZO4WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0000000252477
1845-01-14T06:00-13.4395.631116.71009.229.4VM8-2485.0029.80OZO4MOOI WEERBEWOLKT EN WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252478
1845-01-15T06:00-14.8592.331104.61009.228.3VM8-3383.0029.80OZO3MOOI WEERSOMS REGENBEWOLKT EN WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000252479
1845-01-16T06:00-16.1089.271102.61009.228.3VM8-3283.0029.80OZO2MOOI WEERSOMS REGENBEWOLKTE EN OVERDRIJCVENDE LUCHT0100000252480
1845-01-17T06:00-17.0886.481556.71009.228.1VM8-3482.5029.80ZZO4MOOI WEERBEWOLKT EN WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252481
1845-01-18T06:00-17.9583.301306.71009.227.8VM8-5482.0029.80ZO4MOOI WEERBEWOLKT EN STERRENKLARE LUCHT0000000252482
1845-01-19T07:00-19.4080.051076.71009.227.8VM8-6482.0029.80OZO4MOOI WEERBETROKKEN LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0000000252483
1845-01-20T07:00-20.4376.75946.71010.927.8VM8-7482.0029.85OTZ4GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252484
1845-01-21T07:00-21.4073.601286.71009.227.8VM8-7482.0029.80ZO4BUIIGE, WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT1000000252485
1845-01-22T07:00-22.4370.333532.61009.228.3VM8-7283.0029.80N2MOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000252486
1845-01-23T07:00-23.5267.53906.71010.927.2VM8-11481.0029.85OTZ4MOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000252487
1845-01-24T08:00-24.3764.671016.71014.326.7VM8-12480.0029.95OZO4MOOI WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0000000252488
1845-01-25T08:00-24.8361.431006.71016.026.7VM8-13480.0030.00OZO4GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE, BUIIGE LUCHT1000000252489
1845-01-26T08:00-25.8858.051006.71014.326.7VM8-13480.0029.95OZO4GOED WEERDIKKE BEWOLKTE, BUIIGE EN OVERTREKKENDE LUCHT1000000252490
1845-01-27T08:00-27.0054.57986.71012.627.2VM8-15481.0029.90OZO4GOED WEERBEWOLKTE, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252491
1845-01-28T09:00-28.4351.022496.71010.927.2VM8-21481.0029.85W4GOED WEERBEWOLKTE, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252492
1845-01-29T09:00-29.4747.7712515.41009.226.7VM8-21780.0029.80ZOTZ7HARDE REGENDIKKE LUCHT, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000252493
1845-01-30T09:00-30.4844.302146.7995.727.8VM8-22482.0029.40ZWTW4OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252494
1845-01-31T09:00-29.9342.401791.01005.827.2VM8-24181.0029.70ZZW1BUIIGE, OVERDRIJVENDE, BEWOLKTE LUCHT1000000252495
1845-02-01T09:00-30.2539.931111.01010.928.3VM8-24183.0029.85ZO1MOOI WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation252496
1845-02-02T09:00-30.5837.952911.01012.628.9VM8-24184.0029.90NW1HELDERE LUCHT0000000252497
1845-02-03T10:00-30.8336.80421.01005.827.2VM8-26181.0029.70ONO1GOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000252498
1845-02-04T10:00-31.9034.37641.01007.526.7VM8-26180.0029.75O1GOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252499
1845-02-05T10:00-31.9531.9531119.01005.827.2VM8-27881.0029.70NNW8MOOI WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000252500
1845-02-06T10:00-33.7329.6723030.9995.727.8VM8-291182.0029.40WTZ11DONDER EN WEERLICHTBUIIGE, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT1100100252501
1845-02-07T10:00-33.7329.0228630.91005.825.6VM8-291178.0029.70NW11BETROKKEN, WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252502
1845-02-08T10:00-35.5728.532191.01005.825.6VM8-29178.0029.70WZW1MOOI WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252503
1845-02-09T10:00-34.5727.323311.01005.822.8VM8-29173.0029.70ONO-N1MOOI WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHTHELDERE EN STERRENKLARE LUCHT0000000252504
1845-02-10T10:00-34.7225.552861.01005.823.3VM8-29174.0029.70NW1DONKERE, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0000000252505
1845-02-11T10:00-35.0323.201512.61007.524.4VM8-29276.0029.75Z2GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252506
1845-02-12T11:00-35.2220.151964.61009.223.3VM8-29374.0029.80ZW3MOTREGENWOLKDRIJVENDE, DIKKE BETROKKEN LUCHT0100000252507
1845-02-13T11:00-33.7717.172421.01007.521.7VM8-28171.0029.75W1AFWISSELENDE LUCHTEN0000000252508
1845-02-14T11:00-32.1314.422421.01012.622.8VM8-28173.0029.90W1GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHTEN0000000252509
1845-02-15T11:00-30.6713.281521.01010.923.9VM8-28175.0029.85Z1GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHTEN0000000252510
1845-02-16T11:00-28.9211.271312.61016.022.8VM8-27273.0030.00ZZO2GOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252511
1845-02-17T11:00-27.137.731312.61016.022.2VM8-27272.0030.00ZZO2GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHTEN0000000252512
1845-02-18T12:00-25.374.521322.61016.022.2VM8-26272.0030.00ZZO2GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHTEN0000000252513
1845-02-19T12:00-23.383.251322.61014.322.8VM8-26273.0029.95ZZO2GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000252514
1845-02-20T12:00-21.731.081112.61016.023.9VM8-24275.0030.00ZO2REGENBUIJIGE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT1100000252515
1845-02-21T12:00-20.45-1.901112.61012.623.9VM8-24275.0029.90ZO2SOMS REGENAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0100000252516
1845-02-22T12:00-18.93-3.001122.61012.625.6VM8-23278.0029.90ZO2SOMS REGENAFWISSELENDE LCUHT0100000252517
1845-02-23T12:00-17.30-4.831362.61012.625.0VM8-22277.0029.90ZZO2GOED WEERDIKKE, BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000252518
1845-02-24T12:00-15.28-6.171362.61012.624.4VM8-22276.0029.90ZZO2GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252519
1845-02-25T13:00-13.82-8.431142.61012.625.0VM8-21277.0029.90ZO2GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHTEN0000000252520
1845-02-26T13:00-12.13-10.101372.61012.625.0VM8-21277.0029.90ZZO2GOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252521
1845-02-27T13:00-10.77-11.131372.61012.625.6VM8-21278.0029.90ZZO2REGENACHTIGAFWISSELENDE LUCHTEN0100000252522
1845-02-28T13:00-9.58-12.871162.61012.625.6VM8-19278.0029.90ZO2GOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000252523
1845-03-01T13:00-8.37-14.881162.61012.627.2VM8-19281.0029.90ZO2GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHTEN0000000252524
1845-03-02T13:00-6.25-16.431162.61009.227.8VM8-19282.0029.80ZO2GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252525
1845-03-03T13:00-3.93-18.281192.61009.228.9VM8-16284.0029.80ZO2SOMS REGENBUIJIGE, WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT1100000252526
1845-03-04T13:00-1.90-19.421412.61009.228.9VM8-17284.0029.80ZZO2GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHTEN0000000252527
1845-03-05T13:000.57-19.871412.61009.228.9VM8-17284.0029.80ZZO2GOED WEERSOMS REGENWOLKDRIJVENDE, BUIJIGE LUCHT1100000252528
1845-03-06T13:002.13-19.87281.01009.228.9VM8-17184.0029.80NO1GEEN ZON, OPKLARENDE LUCHTSOMS REGENBUIJIGE LUCHT1100000252529
1845-03-07T13:003.18-20.23731.01007.528.3VM8-17183.0029.75O1GEEN ZONREGENBUIJIGE LUCHT1100000252530
1845-03-08T13:004.15-20.531181.01007.528.3VM8-17183.0029.75ZO1REGENWOLKDRIJVENDE, BUIJIGE LUCHT1100000252531
1845-03-09T13:004.67-20.2561.01005.827.8VM8-17182.0029.70NNO1MOOI WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000252532
1845-03-10T13:005.27-20.7564.61009.230.0VM8-17386.0029.80NNO3WEERLICHT IN HET WESTENDIKKE, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000100252533
1845-03-11T14:005.65-22.83191.01009.228.3VM8-15183.0029.80NOTN1MOOI WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000252534
1845-03-12T14:006.60-24.07191.01009.228.9VM8-15184.0029.80NOTN1MOOI WEEROVERDRIJVENDE, BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000252535
1845-03-13T14:007.60-25.77401.01009.228.3VM8-16183.0029.80NOTO1MOOI WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000252536
1845-03-14T14:009.20-27.42631.01009.227.8VM8-16182.0029.80OTN1GOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE, BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000252537
1845-03-15T14:0010.32-29.05314.61012.627.8VM8-14382.0029.90NO3MOOI WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHTSTERRENKLARE LUCHT0000000252538
1845-03-16T14:0011.68-31.37316.71012.627.8VM8-14482.0029.90NO4MOOI WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE, BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000252539
1845-03-17T14:0013.93-33.35336.71012.627.8VM8-12482.0029.90NO4GOED WEERDIKKE, BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000252540
1845-03-18T14:0016.20-35.33446.71014.327.8VM8-12482.0029.95NOTO4GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHTEN0000000252541
1845-03-19T14:0018.72-36.42546.71014.327.8VM8-14482.0029.95ONO4GOED WEERBEWOLKTE, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHTEN0000000252542
1845-03-20T15:0021.30-37.68684.61016.028.3VM8-11383.0030.00OTN3SOMS REGENBUIJIGE LUCHT1100000252543
1845-03-21T15:0023.75-38.23872.61019.4VM8-14230.10OTZ2GOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE REGENBUIENWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT1100000252544
1845-03-22T15:0026.20-37.72996.71019.4VM8-14430.10OZO4BUIJIGE, BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000252545
1845-03-23T14:0028.75-36.471514.61022.825.6VM8-18378.0030.20ZTO3DIKKE, BEWOLKTE, BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000252546
1845-03-24T14:0031.18-35.501282.6VM8-182ZOTZ2DIKKE, BEWOLKTE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0000000252547
1845-03-25T14:0032.97-34.471141.0VM8-211ZO1GOED WEERLICHTE REGENBUIENWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT1100000252548
1845-03-26T14:0034.80-34.331591.0VM8-211Z1SOMS STORTREGENOVERDRIJVENDE, BETROKKEN LUCHT0100000252549
1845-03-27T14:0036.80-33.382156.720.6VM8-21469.00ZWTW4GOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252550
1845-03-28T14:0039.08-31.602116.7VM8-254ZWTW4GOED WEERDIKKE, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252551
1845-03-29T14:0041.07-28.85889.3VM8-255OZO5GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252552
1845-03-30T14:0041.53-28.682341.0VM8-251WTZ1GOED WEERSOMS STORTREGENOVERDRIJVENDE, DIKKE LUCHT0100000252553
1845-03-31T14:0042.40-27.9324530.91009.217.8VM8-251164.0029.80W11REGEN EN HAGELDIKKE, BUIJIGE LUCHT1100010252554
1845-04-01T14:0043.38-25.173329.3994.0VM8-28529.35N5GEEN ZON, WEERLICHTREGEN, HAGELOVERDRIJVENDE, BUIJIGE LUCHT1100110252555
1845-04-02T14:0044.35-23.17310985.514.4VM8-2858.0029.10NNWOVERDRIJVENDE REGENVLAGENBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000252556
1845-04-03T13:0044.57-22.053441.0992.313.3VM8-27156.0029.30NTO1OVERDRIJVENDE REGENBUIEN1100000252557
1845-04-04T13:0044.25-21.15344999.114.4VM8-2758.0029.50NTOGOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE REGENBUIEN1100000252558
1845-04-05T13:0044.35-18.68181.0999.115.6VM8-27160.0029.50NO1MOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000252559
1845-04-06T13:0044.88-18.222661.0VM8-271WNW1GEEN ZON, MOOI WEERREGENBETROKKEN LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT0100000252560
1845-04-07T13:0046.13-16.202671.01012.613.3VM8-26156.0029.90WNW1MOOI WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252561
1845-04-08T13:0047.60-13.2528619.0VM8-298NW8GOED WEER0000000252562
1845-04-09T13:0048.35-9.8334412.3VM8-276NTO6GOED WEERZWARE OVERDRIJVENDE REGENBUIEN1100000252563
1845-04-10T12:0049.17-7.003354.6VM8-253N3GOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000252564
1845-04-11T00:0050.502931.01VM81WNW1GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000252565