Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during TERNATE cruise from Batavia to Rotterdam started at 1843-11-28 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752442, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.634381 * Median Longitude: 16.273048 * South-bound Latitude: -35.730000 * West-bound Longitude: -37.980000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.520000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.370000
Date/Time Start: 1843-11-28T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-03-12T00:00:00
Event(s):
Ternate_18431128_B_REIS_4_P60-80 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1843-11-28T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-03-12T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Ternate (Bark), Voyage: Batavia - Rotterdam, 1st Observer: S. Van de Koppel (Kapitein)H.V. Rijckevorsel, Rotterdam, Other ship information: 520 TON. GEBOUWD IN 1831 TE KINDERDIJK. VERBOUWD IN 1841 TE KINDERDIJK. 1854 IN VEILING TE ROTTERDAM. IN 1855 GESTRAND EN VERBRIJZELD BIJ SAVANNAH IN DIKKE MIST. DE EQUIPAGE ZOOMEDE EEN KLEIN GEDEELtE DER INVENTARIS IS GEBORGEN.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 Cloud typeCloud type
23 ClearnessClearness
24 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
25 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
26 FogFog1 If fog was reported
27 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
28 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29 HailHail1 If hail was reported
30 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31 CommentComment
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2211 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
State sea descr
22 
Cloud type
23 
Clearness
24 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
25 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
26 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
27 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
28 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
29 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
30 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
31 
Comment
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1843-11-28T05:00-6.60105.37461019.430.0VM8186.0030.10NOBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000251267
1843-11-29T05:00-7.03104.771704.61016.028.3VM81383.0030.00ZTO3GOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000251268
1843-11-30T05:00-7.53102.071584.61016.031.7VM80389.0030.00ZZO30000000251269
1843-12-01T05:00-9.0099.681354.61016.030.6VM80387.0030.00ZO3GOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000251270
1843-12-02T06:00-10.5597.221344.61016.030.6VM8-1387.0030.00ZO3GOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000251271
1843-12-03T06:00-11.9794.751344.61019.429.4VM8-1385.0030.10ZO3GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251272
1843-12-04T06:00-13.3591.721104.61019.429.4VM8-3385.0030.10OZO3GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251273
1843-12-05T06:00-14.7288.901324.61021.129.4VM8-3385.0030.15ZO3KLARE LUCHT0000000251274
1843-12-06T06:00-16.2786.231324.61021.129.4VM8-3385.0030.15ZOONGESTADIGE BUIIGE KOELTE1000000251275
1843-12-07T06:00-17.1883.231324.61021.128.3VM8-3383.0030.15ZO3GOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000251276
1843-12-08T07:00-17.8580.50842.61021.128.3VM8-6283.0030.15O2GOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251277
1843-12-09T07:00-18.5378.00841.01021.127.8VM8-6182.0030.15O1WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHTMOOI WEER0000000251278
1843-12-10T07:00-19.0076.121291.01019.427.8VM8-6182.0030.10ZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT0000000251279
1843-12-11T07:00-19.2775.00841.0VM8-61O1KLARE LUCHT0000000251280
1843-12-12T07:00-19.7873.983622.61021.128.3VM8-683.0030.15OMLOPENDE WINDONGESTADIGE KOELTEAFWISSELEND WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251281
1843-12-13T07:00-20.4572.531291.01022.827.8VM8-6182.0030.20ZO1GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251282
1843-12-14T07:00-21.0370.701064.61022.827.8VM8-7382.0030.20OZO3HELDERE LUCHT0000000251283
1843-12-15T07:00-21.8268.331284.61022.827.8VM8-7382.0030.20ZO3KLARE LUCHT0000000251284
1843-12-16T08:00-22.7565.481011.01024.527.8WVM8-12182.0030.25OZO1GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251285
1843-12-17T08:00-23.2264.251014.61024.528.3VM8-12383.0030.25OZO3MOOI WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251286
1843-12-18T08:00-23.7262.92561.01024.528.3VM8-12183.0030.25ONOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIIGE LUCHT1000000251287
1843-12-19T08:00-24.4761.58322.61024.528.3VM8-1383.0030.25NOONGESTADIGE KOELTE1100000251288
1843-12-20T08:00-25.1859.783252.61022.828.9VM8-13284.0030.20NNWONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000251289
1843-12-21T08:00-26.1557.831671.01022.828.3VM8-13183.0030.20Z1BUIIGE OPWERKENDE LUCHT1100000251290
1843-12-22T08:00-26.6557.28751.01022.827.2VM8-15181.0030.20O1SOMS REGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000251291
1843-12-23T08:00-26.7856.45754.61019.427.8VM8-15382.0030.10O3MOOI WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000251292
1843-12-24T08:00-27.6855.17264.61022.828.3VM8-19383.0030.20NO3GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251293
1843-12-25T08:00-28.3052.90491021.128.9VM8-1984.0030.15ONOGOED WEER0000000251294
1843-12-26T09:00-28.8251.67924.61022.828.9VM8-21384.0030.20OZO3OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251295
1843-12-27T09:00-29.6549.38474.61021.129.4VM8-21385.0030.15ONO3GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251296
1843-12-28T09:00-30.0045.932471019.427.2VM8-2381.0030.10WHELDERE LUCHT0000000251297
1843-12-29T09:00-30.4844.571121.01016.026.1VM8-23179.0030.00ZO1GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251298
1843-12-30T09:00-30.2242.83781.01021.127.2VM8-23181.0030.15OTZ1MOOI WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000251299
1843-12-31T09:00-30.4040.70211.01021.126.7VM8-24180.0030.15NO1MOOI WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000251300
1844-01-01T09:00-30.9238.27211.01019.427.8VM8-24182.0030.10NO1HELDERE BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251301
1844-01-02T10:00-31.0837.33871.01019.426.7VM8-26180.0030.10OZO1WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251302
1844-01-03T10:00-31.3836.67984.61021.126.1VM8-26379.0030.15ZOTO3BUIIGE LUCHT1000000251303
1844-01-04T10:00-31.8533.85754.61016.026.1VM8-26379.0030.00OTZ3GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251304
1844-01-05T10:00-32.2830.73414.61019.426.1VM8-27379.0030.10ONO3OPLOPENDE ZEEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251305
1844-01-06T10:00-33.7227.3025222.6994.025.6VM8-29978.0029.35WTNAANNEMENDE KOELTEZEE MET DONDER EN WEERLICHTAANNEMENDE ZEE0000100251306
1844-01-07T10:00-34.5526.881624.61019.423.9VM8-29375.0030.10ZTW3HELDERE LUCHT0000000251307
1844-01-08T10:00-35.2824.48841.01024.521.1VM8-29170.0030.25OZO1HELDERE LUCHT0000000251308
1844-01-09T10:00-35.7323.50841.01019.422.2VM8-29172.0030.10OZO1HEIIGE LUCHT0000000251309
1844-01-10T11:00-35.4021.771064.61024.523.3VM8-29374.0030.25ZO3GOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251310
1844-01-11T11:00-35.0318.551064.61022.823.9VM8-29375.0030.20ZO3GOED WEERHEIIGE BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251311
1844-01-12T11:00-33.1815.521304.61019.423.3VM8-28374.0030.10ZZO3MOOI WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251312
1844-01-13T11:00-31.0512.571524.61021.122.8VM8-28373.0030.15Z3GOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251313
1844-01-14T11:00-29.2510.051314.61024.522.2VM8-27372.0030.25ZZO3GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251314
1844-01-15T11:00-27.427.721314.61022.822.2VM8-27372.0030.20ZZO3GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251315
1844-01-16T12:00-25.735.251264.61021.122.2VM8-26372.0030.15ZZO1/2O3LICHT BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000251316
1844-01-17T12:00-24.183.121262.61022.823.3VM8-26274.0030.20ZZO1/2O2GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251317
1844-01-18T12:00-22.971.381341.01022.823.9VM8-24175.0030.20ZZO1GOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251318
1844-01-19T12:00-21.600.071341.01022.824.4VM8-24176.0030.20ZZO1GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251319
1844-01-20T12:00-20.42-1.10211.01019.424.4VM8-24176.0030.10NOONGELIJK VAN KOELTERONDDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000251320
1844-01-21T12:00-19.63-2.65684.61021.125.6VM8-22378.0030.15O3WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251321
1844-01-22T12:00-18.40-4.07914.61022.826.1VM8-22379.0030.20OZO3GOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000251322
1844-01-23T12:00-16.00-5.55912.61022.825.0VM8BEVONDEN VOLGENS LANDPEILING?-22277.0030.20OZO2GOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000251323
1844-01-24T12:00-14.98-6.451132.61022.825.6VM8-22278.0030.20ZO2GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251324
1844-01-25T13:00-13.97-8.071032.61021.126.7VM8-21280.0030.15ZOTO2GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251325
1844-01-26T13:00-13.00-10.371142.61021.126.1VM8-21279.0030.15ZO2OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251326
1844-01-27T13:00-11.62-10.77934.61021.126.7VM8-20380.0030.15OZO3HELDERE LUCHT0000000251327
1844-01-28T13:00-9.92-13.481174.61019.428.9VM8-18384.0030.10ZO3GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251328
1844-01-29T13:00-8.22-14.421404.61019.427.8VM8-18382.0030.10ZZOONGELIJK VAN KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251329
1844-01-30T13:00-6.13-15.681392.61019.428.3VM8-19283.0030.10ZZO2GOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000251330
1844-01-31T13:00-4.27-17.001391.01016.028.9VM8-19184.0030.00ZZO1GOED WEERKLARE LUCHT0000000251331
1844-02-01T13:00-3.02-18.021421.01019.430.0VM8-16186.0030.10ZZO1GOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000251332
1844-02-02T13:00-1.67-18.781411.01016.029.4VM8-17185.0030.00ZZO1WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251333
1844-02-03T13:000.05-19.801182.61016.029.4VM8-17285.0030.00ZO2HELDERE LUCHT0000000251334
1844-02-04T13:002.32-20.472310.01016.030.0VM8-17086.0030.00WZW0BETROKKEN LUCHT0100000251335
1844-02-05T13:002.85-20.721631.01016.028.3VM8-17183.0030.00Z1RONDDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251336
1844-02-06T13:003.67-20.78511.01016.030.6VM8-17187.0030.00ONO1BETROKKEN LUCHT0100000251337
1844-02-07T13:004.10-20.8760.01016.029.4VM8-17085.0030.00NNO0RONDDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation251338
1844-02-08T13:004.22-20.87731.01016.029.4VM8-17185.0030.00O1GOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000251339
1844-02-09T13:004.67-20.903621.01016.028.9VM8-17184.0030.00VARIABEL1IN T ZUIDEN DONDER EN WEERLICHTOPWERKENDE LUCHTOPWERKENDE LUCHT0000100251340
1844-02-10T13:004.93-21.053211.01016.030.0VM8-17186.0030.00NNW1GOED WEERLIGT BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251341
1844-02-11T13:005.72-20.753541.01016.028.3VM8-17183.0030.00NTO1GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251342
1844-02-12T13:005.47-21.13172.61019.429.4VM8-17285.0030.10NOTN2GOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000251343
1844-02-13T14:006.43-22.78306.71019.430.0VM8-15486.0030.10NO4GOED WEERHELDERE LUCHT0000000251344
1844-02-14T14:008.22-25.27296.71019.428.9VM8-16484.0030.10NO4GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251345
1844-02-15T14:0010.12-27.05296.71022.828.3VM8-16483.0030.20NO4GOED WEER0000000251346
1844-02-16T14:0012.27-29.12326.71022.826.7VM8-13480.0030.20NOONGELIJK VAN KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251347
1844-02-17T14:0014.55-31.65304.61022.826.7VM8-15380.0030.20NO3GOED WEERHEIIGE LUCHT0000000251348
1844-02-18T14:0017.00-33.27334.61022.826.7VM8-12380.0030.20NO3WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251349
1844-02-19T14:0019.55-35.10766.71022.827.2VM8-14481.0030.20O4BUIIGE LUCHT1000000251350
1844-02-20T14:0022.17-36.30764.61024.525.0VM8-14377.0030.25O3GOED WEER0000000251351
1844-02-21T14:0024.88-37.20744.61026.124.4VM8-16376.0030.30O3OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251352
1844-02-22T15:0027.63-37.98742.61027.822.8VM8-16273.0030.35O2HELDERE LUCHT0000000251353
1844-02-23T14:0029.95-37.081171.01029.524.4VM8-18176.0030.40ZO1GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251354
1844-02-24T14:0031.97-36.821171.01029.525.0VM8-18177.0030.40ZO1GOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251355
1844-02-25T14:0033.37-35.682152.61031.223.9VM8-21275.0030.45ZWTW2GOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251356
1844-02-26T14:0035.10-34.252494.61029.521.1VM8-21370.0030.40W3BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251357
1844-02-27T14:0037.40-32.352031027.820.6VM8-2269.0030.35ZWGOED WEERWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251358
1844-02-28T14:0039.30-30.072231026.120.0VM8-2568.0030.30WZWBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000251359
1844-02-29T14:0041.45-28.703131016.018.3VM8-2565.0030.00NNWGOED WEER0000000251360
1844-03-01T14:0042.72-27.003101.0VM8-281NNW1BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251361
1844-03-02T14:0043.87-25.43404.6VM8-283ONO3SOMS REGENBETROKKEN BUIIGE LUCHT1100000251362
1844-03-03T14:0044.63-25.1561.0VM8-281NOTN1GOED WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251363
1844-03-04T14:0044.25-23.602424.6VM8-283W3GOED WEERBUIIGE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251364
1844-03-05T13:0045.88-20.523334.6VM8-273N3GOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251365
1844-03-06T13:0047.15-16.551772.6VM8-262ZZW2BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251366
1844-03-07T13:0047.80-14.552304.6VM8-293WTZ3GOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251367
1844-03-08T13:0048.78-11.872662.6VM8-272WNW2GOED WEERAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251368
1844-03-09T13:0049.13-9.0028819.0VM8-278NW8BETROKKEN LUCHT0100000251369
1844-03-10T12:0049.55-5.3723419.0VM8-258WTZ8HELDERE LUCHT0000000251370
1844-03-11T12:0050.52-0.7027022.61VM8-239WNW9HEVIGE BUIEN0000000251371
1844-03-12T00:003261VM8NWTNHEVIGE BUIENHAGEL EN REGEN1100010251372