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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during TERNATE cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1843-06-12 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752441, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -12.534286 * Median Longitude: 17.547411 * South-bound Latitude: -40.100000 * West-bound Longitude: -26.320000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.450000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.320000
Date/Time Start: 1843-06-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-10-02T05:00:00
Event(s):
Ternate_18430612_B_REIS_4_P60-80 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1843-06-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1843-10-02T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Ternate (Bark), Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: S. Van de Koppel (Kapitein)H.V. Rijckevorsel, Rotterdam, Other ship information: 520 TON. GEBOUWD IN 1831 TE KINDERDIJK. VERBOUWD IN 1841 TE KINDERDIJK. 1854 IN VEILING TE ROTTERDAM. IN 1855 GESTRAND EN VERBRIJZELD BIJ SAVANNAH IN DIKKE MIST. DE EQUIPAGE ZOOMEDE EEN KLEIN GEDEELtE DER INVENTARIS IS GEBORGEN.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2386 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1843-06-12T00:00114.61VM83NTO3BETROKKEN LUCHT0100000251154
1843-06-13T12:0050.450.282021.01VM8-231ZW1BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251155
1843-06-14T12:0049.87-1.333374.61VM8-233N3GOEDHEIJIGE LUCHT0000000251156
1843-06-15T12:0049.67-3.90201.01016.013.91VM8-25157.0030.00NO1MISTIGE LUCHT0010000251157
1843-06-16T12:0048.68-5.30654.61014.316.7VM8-25362.0029.95O3KLARE LUCHT0000000251158
1843-06-17T13:0047.08-8.101441016.017.8VM8-2564.0030.00ZTOWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251159
1843-06-18T13:0046.22-10.651441012.618.9VM8-2566.0029.90ZTORONDDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251160
1843-06-19T13:0045.62-11.381104.61014.319.4VM8-25367.0029.95ZO3GOEDOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251161
1843-06-20T13:0043.60-12.771091019.420.0VM8-2668.0030.10ZOHELDERE LUCHT0000000251162
1843-06-21T13:0041.38-13.701452.61014.322.2VM8-24272.0029.95ZTO2BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251163
1843-06-22T13:0040.85-14.572354.61016.021.1VM8-24370.0030.00WTZ3BUIIGE LUCHT1000000251164
1843-06-23T13:0040.33-14.652464.61016.019.4VM8-24367.0030.00WONGESTADIGE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0100000251165
1843-06-24T13:0037.63-14.432574.61019.420.0VM8-24368.0030.10WTN3GOEDHELDERE LUCHT0000000251166
1843-06-25T13:0035.33-13.783274.61022.822.8VM8-22373.0030.20NTW3MOOI0000000251167
1843-06-26T13:0033.33-15.25684.61022.822.8VM8-22373.0030.20O3MOOIKLARE LUCHT0000000251168
1843-06-27T13:0031.42-16.68694.61016.022.8VM8-21373.0030.00O3MOOI0000000251169
1843-06-28T13:0029.77-17.4724.61016.023.9VM8-21375.0030.00NNO3HELDERE LUCHT0000000251170
1843-06-29T13:0029.10-18.33471022.823.9VM8-2175.0030.20ONOONGELIJK VAN KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251171
1843-06-30T13:0027.40-19.62251022.824.4VM8-2076.0030.20NOMOOIKLARE LUCHT0000000251172
1843-07-01T13:0025.07-21.15534.61021.123.3VM8-20374.0030.15ONO 1/2 O3GOEDBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251173
1843-07-02T14:0022.43-22.52274.61022.823.9VM8-18375.0030.20NO3GOEDWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251174
1843-07-03T14:0019.60-24.55501016.023.9VM8-1875.0030.00ONOGOEDOVERDRIJVENDE BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251175
1843-07-04T14:0017.13-25.72734.61016.023.9VM8-17375.0030.00OONGELIJK VAN KOELTE0000000251176
1843-07-05T14:0014.70-25.42734.61019.427.8VM8-17382.0030.10O3GOEDWOLKENDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251177
1843-07-06T14:0013.20-25.03514.61019.428.9VM8-17384.0030.10ONO3GOEDHEIIGE LUCHT0000000251178
1843-07-07T14:0010.83-23.272091.01019.428.3VM8-16183.0030.10ZW1RONDDRIJVENDE BUIIGE LUCHT1000000251179
1843-07-08T14:0010.45-22.981984.61016.027.2VM8-16381.0030.00ZWTZONGELIJK VAN KRACHTBEWOLKTE LUCHT0100000251180
1843-07-09T13:009.92-21.152084.61016.027.8VM8-17382.0030.00ZW3BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251181
1843-07-10T13:008.42-19.452084.61016.026.7VM8-17380.0030.00ZW3BETROKKEN LUCHT1000000251182
1843-07-11T13:006.33-18.451864.61016.026.7VM8-17380.0030.00ZZW3MOOIWOLKENDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251183
1843-07-12T13:005.77-16.531954.61019.427.8VM8-19382.0030.10ZWTZ3WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251184
1843-07-13T13:005.03-14.921721016.027.8VM8-1982.0030.00ZTWHEIIGE LUCHT0000000251185
1843-07-14T13:004.23-12.701504.61019.425.6VM8-19378.0030.10ZTO3GOEDHEIIGE LUCHT0000000251186
1843-07-15T13:003.57-14.331504.61019.426.7VM8-19380.0030.10ZTO3MOOIBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251187
1843-07-16T13:002.38-16.671394.61019.426.7VM8-19380.0030.10ZZO3MOOIKLARE LUCHT0000000251188
1843-07-17T13:000.62-19.82964.61019.426.7VM8-17380.0030.10OZO3GOEDWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251189
1843-07-18T13:00-1.63-20.75964.61019.426.7VM8-17380.0030.10OZO3HELDERE LUCHT0000000251190
1843-07-19T13:00-4.57-21.701304.61019.427.2VM8-16381.0030.10ZOTZ3GOEDWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251191
1843-07-20T14:00-7.33-23.471214.61019.427.8VM8-14382.0030.10ZO3GOEDKLARE LUCHT0000000251192
1843-07-21T14:00-10.23-24.951004.61021.127.2VM8-13381.0030.15OZO3KLARE LUCHT0000000251193
1843-07-22T14:00-13.28-25.801114.61022.827.8VM8-13382.0030.20ZOTO3GOEDHELDERE LUCHT0000000251194
1843-07-23T14:00-16.43-26.32774.61022.826.7VM8-13380.0030.20O3HELDERE LUCHT0000000251195
1843-07-24T14:00-19.52-26.25331.01022.827.2VM8-12181.0030.20NO1GOEDBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000251196
1843-07-25T14:00-21.38-25.202072.61022.826.7VM8-12280.0030.20ZW1/2Z2GOEDBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251197
1843-07-26T14:00-22.63-23.582144.61021.123.3VM8-11374.0030.15ZW3KLARE LUCHT0000000251198
1843-07-27T13:00-24.65-21.452004.61019.421.7VM8-14371.0030.10ZWTZ3GOEDWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251199
1843-07-28T13:00-26.52-19.132006.71019.422.2VM8-14472.0030.10ZWTZ4GOEDWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251200
1843-07-29T13:00-28.33-16.371421.0VM8-161ZZOZW1GOEDDEININGHELDERE LUCHT0000000251201
1843-07-30T13:00-29.07-15.751302.61027.821.1VM8-16270.0030.35ZOTZONGESTADIGE KOELTE1000000251202
1843-07-31T13:00-30.23-17.45971.01029.520.0VM8-16168.0030.40OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEMOEILIJKE ZEEBUIIGE LUCHT1100000251203
1843-08-01T13:00-31.03-17.73321.01029.520.6VM8-13169.0030.40NO1BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251204
1843-08-02T13:00-31.47-17.103222.61029.520.0VM8-16268.0030.40NNW2MOOIKLARE LUCHT0000000251205
1843-08-03T13:00-32.43-15.472994.61027.820.0VM8-16368.0030.35NW3HELDERE LUCHT0000000251206
1843-08-04T13:00-33.18-13.003016.71022.818.3VM8-14465.0030.20NW4MET REGENVLAGENAANNEMENDE ZEEBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000251207
1843-08-05T13:00-34.80-9.1515119.01016.018.3VM8?OM 1 U KREGEN EEN HEVIGE RUKWIND UIT T ZW BINNEN 1/2 U WAS HET WEDER GEDAAN?-18865.0030.00ZTO8MOEILIJKE ZEEBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000251208
1843-08-06T13:00-34.08-9.721621.01022.814.4VM8-18158.0030.20ZONGESTADIGE KOELTEMOEILIJKE ZEEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251209
1843-08-07T12:00-33.90-7.021602.61027.813.3VM8-20256.0030.35Z2KLARE LUCHT0000000251210
1843-08-08T12:00-33.35-5.971601.01027.813.3VM8-20156.0030.35ZONGESTADIGE KOELTE1000000251211
1843-08-09T12:00-33.10-4.282054.61031.213.3VM8-20356.0030.45ZW3GOEDKLARE LUCHT0000000251212
1843-08-10T12:00-33.70-2.181804.61029.514.4VM8-23358.0030.40ZZW3OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251213
1843-08-11T12:00-34.250.871689.31029.513.9VM8-23557.0030.40ZTW5BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251214
1843-08-12T12:00-34.303.551444.61029.512.8VM8-25355.0030.40ZTO3MET REGENVLAGENBUIIGE LUCHT1100000251215
1843-08-13T12:00-33.356.951782.61031.211.1VM8-25252.0030.45ZZW2WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251216
1843-08-14T12:00-33.974.801786.71027.813.9VM8-25457.0030.35ZZW4AANNEMENDE ZEEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251217
1843-08-15T12:00-34.207.351332.61031.213.9VM8-25257.0030.45ZZO2BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000251218
1843-08-16T12:00-34.677.27881.01043.113.9VM8-25157.0030.80OZO1BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251219
1843-08-17T12:00-35.307.30761.01022.113.9VM8-25157.0030.18OTZ1GOEDBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251220
1843-08-18T11:00-36.287.57742.61039.714.4VM8-27258.0030.70OTZ2GOEDBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251221
1843-08-19T11:00-37.807.92871.01032.915.6VM8-26160.0030.50OZO1KLARE LUCHT0000000251222
1843-08-20T11:00-39.138.983571.01031.216.7VM8CHRONOMETER LENGTE-26162.0030.45NNO1MISTIGE LUCHT0010000251223
1843-08-21T11:00-40.109.473121027.815.6VM8-2660.0030.35NNWRONDLOPENDE WINDAFWISSELENDE LUCHT0000000251224
1843-08-22T11:00-39.9711.5719922.61031.213.9VM8-26957.0030.45ZW9HEVIGE BUIENHOOGE ZEE1100000251225
1843-08-23T11:00-39.4515.7716322.61022.812.8VM8-28955.0030.20ZTW9HEVIGE HAGELBUIENHOOGE ZEE1100010251226
1843-08-24T11:00-38.1018.2815126.81026.111.7VM8-291053.0030.30Z10HARDE HAGELBUIENHOOGE ZEEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT1000010251227
1843-08-25T11:00-36.1519.653311.01022.812.8VM8-29155.0030.20N1HELDERE LUCHT0000000251228
1843-08-26T11:00-35.8718.673314.61021.115.6VM8-29360.0030.15NONGESTADIGE KOELTE1000000251229
1843-08-27T11:00-37.1820.182196.71019.417.2VM8-29463.0030.10WZW4GOEDKLARE LUCHT0000000251230
1843-08-28T10:00-38.5323.451734.61026.117.2VM8-30363.0030.30ZZW3GOEDWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251231
1843-08-29T10:00-38.4027.001614.61032.913.9VM8-30357.0030.50ZTW3KLARE LUCHT0000000251232
1843-08-30T10:00-38.3030.921152.61036.315.0VM8-3159.0030.60ZOTZONGESTADIGE KOELTEGOEDWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251233
1843-08-31T10:00-36.2332.98736.71031.217.8VM8-28464.0030.45OTZ4GOEDHEIIGE LUCHT0000000251234
1843-09-01T10:00-36.3234.12406.71029.519.4VM8-28467.0030.40ONO4WOLKENDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251235
1843-09-02T10:00-38.6836.82214.61026.118.9VM8-31366.0030.30NO1/2O3GOEDHEIIGE LUCHT0000000251236
1843-09-03T09:00-39.7040.70156.71024.520.0VM8-30468.0030.25NOONGESTADIGE KOELTEWOLKENDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251237
1843-09-04T09:00-40.0745.503316.71026.118.9VM8-29466.0030.30N4SMOTREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000251238
1843-09-05T09:00-40.0750.2833215.41019.417.8VM8-28764.0030.10N7BETROKKEN LUCHT0100000251239
1843-09-06T08:00-40.0754.721764.61012.616.7VM8-27362.0029.90ZZW3WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251240
1843-09-07T08:00-40.0758.531994.61016.013.9VM8OBS?CHR.?-26357.0030.00ZWRONDLOPENDE WIND, ONGESTADIG VAN KOELTEGOEDWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251241
1843-09-08T08:00-39.5860.852444.61021.112.2VM8-26354.0030.15W3GOEDWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251242
1843-09-09T08:00-39.5563.922562.61016.013.9VM8-25257.0030.00WTN2GOEDRONDDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251243
1843-09-10T08:00-39.5767.123136.71021.114.4VM8-25458.0030.15NNW4GOEDHEIIGE LUCHT0000000251244
1843-09-11T07:00-39.7571.621796.71012.615.6VM8-24460.0029.90ZZW4GOEDKLARE LUCHT0000000251245
1843-09-12T07:00-39.2277.202024.61012.612.2VM8WARE BEKOMEN LENGTE VOLGENS LANDPEILING-23354.0029.90ZW3GOEDKLARE LUCHT0000000251246
1843-09-13T07:00-37.9780.252944.61016.011.1VM8-21352.0030.00NW3GOEDWOLKENDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251247
1843-09-14T06:00-37.3583.472554.61019.412.8VM8-15355.0030.10W3KLARE LUCHT0000000251248
1843-09-15T06:00-36.6087.182554.61016.012.8VM8-15355.0030.00W3GOEDWOLKENDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251249
1843-09-16T06:00-35.2790.372504.61024.512.8VM8-14355.0030.25W1/2Z3GOEDWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251250
1843-09-17T06:00-33.4293.172574.61024.514.4VM8-13358.0030.25W3BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000251251
1843-09-18T06:00-31.6796.353064.61022.815.6VM8-9360.0030.20NWONGESTADIGE KOELTEREGENVLAGENBUIIGE LUCHT1100000251252
1843-09-19T05:00-29.6398.923416.71016.016.7VM8-8462.0030.00NTW4HEIIGE LUCHT0000000251253
1843-09-20T05:00-28.13101.532171.01016.020.0VM8-8168.0030.00N-ZW1AFWISSELDENDE LUCHT0000000251254
1843-09-21T05:00-27.03103.001751.01022.820.6VM8-5169.0030.20Z1MOOIKLARE LUCHT0000000251255
1843-09-22T05:00-26.27103.001531.01024.521.1VM8-5170.0030.25ZZO1GOEDLICHT BEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000251256
1843-09-23T05:00-25.00103.031302.61026.120.0VM8-5268.0030.30ZO2MOOIKLARE LUCHT0000000251257
1843-09-24T05:00-22.83103.43851.01022.822.8VM8-5173.0030.20O1MOOIHELDERE LUCHT0000000251258
1843-09-25T05:00-21.22103.583011.01019.423.3VM8-3174.0030.10NWTW1MOOIKLARE LUCHT0000000251259
1843-09-26T05:00-20.37102.752904.61016.0VM8-3330.00WNWONGESTADIGE KOELTEMOOIHELDERE LUCHT0000000251260
1843-09-27T05:00-18.50103.551104.61019.425.6VM8...SOMS REGEN?-3378.0030.10OZORONDLOPENDE WINDBETROKKEN LUCHT0100000251261
1843-09-28T05:00-15.83104.071114.61019.426.7VM8-2380.0030.10OZO3GOED MOOIWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT0000000251262
1843-09-29T05:00-11.77104.471244.61021.128.3VM80383.0030.15ZOTO3KLARE LUCHT0000000251263
1843-09-30T05:00-8.55105.221019.428.3VM8083.0030.10HEIIGE LUCHT0000000251264
1843-10-01T05:00-7.00105.852041.01016.028.9VM81184.0030.00ZZW1HEIIGE LUCHT0000000251265
1843-10-02T05:00-5.82106.32REEDE BATAVIAVM81GOED0000000251266