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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during TENERIFE cruise from Montevideo to La Coruña started at 1779-12-07 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752436, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 5.517907 * Median Longitude: -33.555581 * South-bound Latitude: -35.730000 * West-bound Longitude: -55.130000 * North-bound Latitude: 44.680000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.200000
Date/Time Start: 1779-12-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1780-03-03T13:00:00
Event(s):
Tenerife_17791207_CORREOS_194B_R3 * Latitude Start: -35.970000 * Longitude Start: -55.650000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1779-12-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1780-03-03T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Tenerife (Paquebot), Voyage: Montevideo - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Manuel de Abona (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
12 Present weatherwwWeather description
13 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
14 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
15 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
16 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
17 FogFog1 If fog was reported
18 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
19 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
20 HailHail1 If hail was reported
21 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
22 CommentComment
23 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1317 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)

Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
10 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
11 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
12 
ww
(Weather description)
13 
Precip descr
14 
State sea descr
15 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
16 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
17 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
18 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
19 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
20 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
21 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
22 
Comment
23 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1779-12-07T00:002034.6EN ESTA SINGLADURA PARTE DE REGRESO A LA CORUÑASSOFLOJO0000000250668
1779-12-08T00:004.6FLOJOBELLA0000000250669
1779-12-09T16:00-35.05-55.132852.637.0015OCALMOSOBELLA0000000250670
1779-12-10T16:00-35.47-53.60159.380.0015DEL NE AL NFRESQUITOLLANA0000000250671
1779-12-11T15:00-35.73-51.2335212.3116.0014DEL NNE AL NNOFRESCOALGO PICADA0000000250672
1779-12-12T15:00-35.43-49.9526265.0014DEL OSOVARIABLECARGADOS NEBLINAALGO PICADA0010000250673
1779-12-13T15:00-35.55-48.151712.388.0014N 1/4 NEDE TODA VELALLOVIZNAS POR LA MADRUGADAPICADO0100000250674
1779-12-14T15:00-34.77-44.8830515.4167.0012ONORECIOLLANA0000000250675
1779-12-15T15:00-33.97-42.92192126.0012DEL SE AL SVENTOSOGRUESA0000000250676
1779-12-16T15:00-33.82-42.5221522.0012SSOVARIABLEBELLA0000000250677
1779-12-17T15:00-33.67-41.073032.622.0010ONOCALMOSOBELLA0000000250678
1779-12-18T15:00-33.22-40.973482.610NNOCALMOSOGRUESA0000000250679
1779-12-19T15:00-33.08-40.10332.645.0010NNECALMOSOPICADO0000000250680
1779-12-20T15:00-32.30-38.833012.679.008ONOCALMOSOBELLA0000000250681
1779-12-21T15:00-32.15-37.5534612.366.008NNOFRESCOPICADO0000000250682
1779-12-22T14:00-32.85-36.353459.374.007DEL N AL NNOFRESQUITOCARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTEFUERTES LLUVIAS POR LA NOCHEGRUESA0100000250683
1779-12-23T14:00-32.00-35.0529884.005DEL NNO AL ONOVARIABLELLUVIASPICADO0100000250684
1779-12-24T14:00-30.75-33.353239.3122.005NO 1/4 NFRESQUITOALGO PICADA0000000250685
1779-12-25T14:00-28.72-31.4325112.3100.003OSOFRESCOALGO PICADA0000000250686
1779-12-26T14:00-26.82-30.9211412.3122.001DEL SSE AL ESEFRESCOPICADO0000000250687
1779-12-27T14:00-25.75-30.4111412.3119.001ESEFRESCOPICADO0000000250688
1779-12-28T14:00-23.93-29.90469.31DEL ESE AL NEFRESQUITOPICADO0000000250689
1779-12-29T14:00-23.43-30.279457.001DEL NE AL E 1/4 SEVARIABLEALGUNOS AGUACEROSPICADO0100000250690
1779-12-30T14:00-23.18-30.18466.71NEBONANCIBLEPICADO0000000250691
1779-12-31T14:00-22.78-30.18696.735.001ENEBONANCIBLEPICADO0000000250692
1780-01-01T14:00-21.43-30.928784.000E 1/4 NEVARIABLEPICADO0000000250693
1780-01-02T14:00-20.68-31.006812.364.000DEL E AL ENEFRESCOLLANA0000000250694
1780-01-03T14:00-18.98-31.001139.3108.000DEL E AL ESEFRESQUITOCLAROS BRISADOSBELLA0000000250695
1780-01-04T14:00-17.18-31.13679.399.00-1DEL E AL ENEFRESQUITOBELLA0000000250696
1780-01-05T14:00-15.47-31.256712.3103.00-1ENEFRESCOALGO PICADA0000000250697
1780-01-06T14:00-13.55-31.106712.3115.00-1DEL E AL ENEFRESCOLLANA0000000250698
1780-01-07T14:00-11.63-30.728812.3117.00-2EFRESCO0000000250699
1780-01-08T14:00-9.98-30.5511112.3100.00-2DEL E ALESEFRESCOLLANA0000000250700
1780-01-09T14:00-8.25-31.07912.6110.00-2E 1/4 SECALMOSO0000000250701
1780-01-10T14:00-6.88-30.7511012.3124.00-3DEL E AL ESEFRESCOPICADA0000000250702
1780-01-11T14:00-5.05-30.339012.3113.00-3DEL E AL E 1/4 SEFRESCOPICADA0000000250703
1780-01-12T14:00-3.27-30.1011012.3111.00-3DEL E AL ESEFRESCOPICADA0000000250704
1780-01-13T14:00-1.22-29.4710915.4143.00-4ESEFRESCACHÓNPICADA0000000250705
1780-01-14T14:00-0.20-29.308912.382.00-4E 1/4 SEFRESCOAGUACEROSPICADA0100000250706
1780-01-15T14:001.40-30.70832.687.00-4E 1/4 NECALMOSOLLANA0000000250707
1780-01-16T14:002.73-30.5813078.00-5DEL E AL SEVARIABLETURBONADAS, FEOS RELÁMPAGOS0100000250708
1780-01-17T14:003.33-31.03436.746.00-5DEL NE AL NE 1/4 EBONANCIBLETURBONADAS CON COPIOSAS AGUASPICADA0100000250709
1780-01-18T14:004.30-32.724215.487.00-3DEL N AL NEFRESCACHÓNTURBONADAS CON COPIOSAS AGUASPICADA0100000250710
1780-01-19T14:005.75-33.704515.493.00-3NE 1/4 ERECIOPICADA0000000250711
1780-01-20T14:007.22-35.134215.4106.00-3NEFRESCACHÓNGRUESA0000000250712
1780-01-21T14:008.32-36.174115.4111.00-4NEFRESCACHÓNGRUESA0000000250713
1780-01-22T14:009.90-37.356415.4106.00-4DEL NE AL ENEFRESCACHÓNGRUESA0000000250714
1780-01-23T15:0011.67-38.074615.4114.00-2NE 1/4 EFRESCACHÓN0000000250715
1780-01-24T15:0013.32-38.678415.4106.00-3E 1/4 NEFRESCACHÓNFRECUENTES CHUBASCOSGRUESA0100000250716
1780-01-25T15:0015.07-39.2845114.00-3NE 1/4 EVARIABLECONTINUOS AGUACEROSGRUESA0100000250717
1780-01-26T15:0016.70-40.134515.4110.00-3NE 1/4 ERECIO0000000250718
1780-01-27T15:0018.67-41.378215.4123.00-5E 1/4 NEFRESCACHÓN0000000250719
1780-01-28T15:0020.33-41.738512.3109.00-5NE-EFRESCO Y VARIABLEPICADA0000000250720
1780-01-29T15:0021.48-42.23436.769.00-5NE 1/4 EBONANCIBLE0000000250721
1780-01-30T15:0022.00-41.97186.740.00-5NNEBONANCIBLELLOVIZNASLLANA0100000250722
1780-01-31T15:0022.68-41.88172.642.00-6NNECALMOSOBELLA0000000250723
1780-02-01T15:0024.30-41.181979.3104.00-6SSOFRESQUITO0000000250724
1780-02-02T15:0024.82-41.4230915.432.00-6NOFRESCACHÓNCARGADOS RELÁMPAGOSLLUVIASLLANA0100000250725
1780-02-03T15:0024.73-40.973541.037.00-6NCUASI CALMABELLA0000000250726
1780-02-04T15:0024.65-40.02172.644.00-6NNECALMOSOBELLA0000000250727
1780-02-05T15:0025.32-40.63366.776.00-6NE 1/4 NBONANCIBLEBELLA0000000250728
1780-02-06T15:0026.28-40.45816.759.00-6E 1/4 NEBONANCIBLEBELLA0000000250729
1780-02-07T15:0026.90-39.852196.760.00-6DEL S AL SOBONANCIBLEALGO PICADA0000000250730
1780-02-08T15:0026.85-39.536232.00-6DEL N AL ENEVARIABLEALGO PICADA0000000250731
1780-02-09T15:0027.73-39.6810415.454.00-9ESEFRESCACHÓNALGO PICADA0000000250732
1780-02-10T15:0030.27-37.6821615.4132.00-9DEL S AL SOFRESCACHÓNACHUBASCADO DE MAL SEMBLANTEGRUESA0000000250733
1780-02-11T14:0030.83-37.2830458.00-11DEL ONO AL NOVARIABLEGRANDES AGUACEROSGRUESA0100000250734
1780-02-12T14:0030.87-35.5332781.00-11NNOVARIABLEACHUBASCADO DE MAL SEMBLANTEGRUESA0000000250735
1780-02-13T14:0031.22-33.7732712.383.00-11NNOFRESCOGRUESA0000000250736
1780-02-14T14:0032.60-32.5430215.475.00-13NOFRESCACHÓNALGO PICADA0000000250737
1780-02-15T14:0032.78-31.523239.359.00-15NNOFRESQUITOPICADA0000000250738
1780-02-16T14:0034.28-31.092132.691.00-15SO 1/4 OCALMOSOBELLA0000000250739
1780-02-17T14:0036.70-29.9512012.3159.00-15SEFRESCOLLANA0000000250740
1780-02-18T14:0037.90-29.4314112.366.00-17SSEFRESCOCARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTEGRUESA0000000250741
1780-02-19T14:0039.23-28.3514190.00-17SSEVARIABLEGRUESA0000000250742
1780-02-20T14:0041.33-27.0714015.4134.00-18SSEFRESCACHÓNPICADA0000000250743
1780-02-21T14:0042.47-24.6514015.495.00-18SSEFRESCACHÓNGRUESA0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation250744
1780-02-22T14:0043.78-22.5615615.4115.00-21S 1/4 SERECIOGRUESA0000000250745
1780-02-23T13:0044.68-21.1015912.377.00-21DEL SSE AL SFRESCOREPETIDOS CHUBASCOSGRUESA0100000250746
1780-02-24T13:0044.42-19.0315615.4124.00-21S 1/4 SEFRESCACHÓNLLOVIZNASALGO PICADA0100000250747
1780-02-25T13:0044.40-18.53212.3102.00-21DEL O AL NNEFRESCOLLOVIZNASBELLA0100000250748
1780-02-26T13:0044.52-18.1522.617.00-21NNECALMOSOLLANA0000000250749
1780-02-27T13:0044.37-16.251824.686.00-21DEL S AL SSOFLOJOBELLA0000000250750
1780-02-28T13:0044.62-15.022046.754.00-21DEL SSO AL SOBONANCIBLEBELLA0000000250751
1780-02-29T13:0044.48-14.087212.341.00-21E 1/4 SEDE TODA VELAALGO PICADA0000000250752
1780-03-01T13:0044.00-12.5322725.00-21DEL SO AL OSOVARIABLECARGADOS NEBLINALLOVIZNASALGO PICADA0110000250753
1780-03-02T13:0043.43-10.403179.387.00-21NNOFRESQUITOBELLA0000000250754
1780-03-03T13:0043.10-9.2029415.41FONDEA EN EL PUERTO DE CAMARIÑAS, LUEGO SALE EL DÍA 13 Y LLEGA EL 14 AL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA-21NOFRESCACHÓNBELLA0000000250755