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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during SUSANNA cruise from Batavia to Nieuwediep started at 1838-04-29 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752392, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.085878 * Median Longitude: 11.718779 * South-bound Latitude: -35.820000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.620000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.680000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.380000
Date/Time Start: 1838-04-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-09-08T00:00:00
Event(s):
Susanna_18380429_M_REIS_37_P143-150 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-04-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-09-08T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Susanna, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: F.J. Hoffman
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2825 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
12 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1838-04-29T00:001356.7POLO PANJANGZZW1VM84NO-ZO4W00, W33V051000100246976
1838-04-30T05:00-6.78104.381366.71014.430.0VM81486.002901.00ZO4V00, V040000000246977
1838-05-01T05:00-8.22102.671249.31014.430.0VM80586.002901.00ZOTO5W20V100100000246978
1838-05-02T05:00-9.90100.651139.31014.430.0VM80586.002901.00OZO5V040000000246979
1838-05-03T05:00-11.9798.321469.31014.430.0VM80586.002901.00ZOTZ5V050000000246980
1838-05-04T06:00-13.2396.081229.31014.430.0VM8-2586.002901.00ZOTO5Z00V10, V050000000246981
1838-05-05T06:00-13.9593.671229.31017.328.3VM8-2583.002902.00ZOTO5V040000000246982
1838-05-06T06:00-15.0590.82889.31017.328.9VM8-2584.002902.00O5V010000000246983
1838-05-07T06:00-16.0588.12889.31020.228.9VM8-2584.002903.00O5V040000000246984
1838-05-08T06:00-17.3085.45769.31017.328.3VM8-3583.002902.00OTN5W00V011000000246985
1838-05-09T06:00-18.2383.08634.61020.226.7VM8-5380.002903.00ONO3V04, V100000000246986
1838-05-10T07:00-19.2280.93629.31017.327.8VM8-6582.002902.00ONO5V040000000246987
1838-05-11T07:00-20.1578.95624.61017.326.7VM8-6380.002902.00ONO3V040000000246988
1838-05-12T07:00-20.8777.071184.61017.326.7VM8-6380.002902.00ZOTO3V040000000246989
1838-05-13T07:00-21.2575.721404.61023.126.1VM8-6379.002904.00ZOTZ3V040000000246990
1838-05-14T07:00-22.0874.021076.71020.226.7VM8-6480.002903.00OZO4V040000000246991
1838-05-15T07:00-22.4571.771399.31020.225.6VM8-7578.002903.00ZOTZ5V040000000246992
1838-05-16T07:00-23.0868.759012.31023.124.4VM8-11676.002904.00OTZ6V040000000246993
1838-05-17T08:00-23.5366.00789.31023.125.6VM8-12578.002904.00O5V000000000246994
1838-05-18T08:00-24.0363.13566.71026.025.6VM8-12478.002905.00ONO4V05, V100000000246995
1838-05-19T08:00-24.9761.10424.61026.026.7VM8-14380.002905.00NOTO3V000000000246996
1838-05-20T08:00-25.2759.801776.71020.227.2VM8-14481.002903.00ZTWS01 ZW4W20V100100000246997
1838-05-21T08:00-25.4559.0012119.01023.124.4VM8-14876.002904.00ZO8Z01V070000000246998
1838-05-22T08:00-25.7256.503629.31031.923.9VM8-16575.002907.00OZO-VARIABEL5W00V031000000246999
1838-05-23T08:00-26.1554.52309.31031.923.9VM8-16575.002907.00ZZO-NO5V04, V070000000247000
1838-05-24T09:00-26.5751.98389.31026.023.3VM8-18574.002905.00NOTO5V010000000247001
1838-05-25T09:00-27.2349.131612.31026.025.6VM8-18678.002905.00NOTN6V00, V04H010000000247002
1838-05-26T09:00-27.7546.022476.71020.225.6VM8-23478.002903.00VARIABEL-WS014W00, W30Z01V051000100247003
1838-05-27T09:00-28.3045.583622.61017.326.1VM8-23279.002902.00VARIABEL2W33Z01V050000100247004
1838-05-28T09:00-28.3245.371354.61017.326.1VM8-23379.002902.00ZZOS01 ZW3V030000000247005
1838-05-29T09:00-28.7043.851686.71017.324.4VM8-23476.002902.00ZTW4V00, V040000000247006
1838-05-30T09:00-28.5541.85999.31023.122.2VM8-25572.002904.00ZOTO5V10, V010000000247007
1838-05-31T09:00-29.4539.5531312.31023.122.2VM8-25672.002904.00NNW6V040000000247008
1838-06-01T10:00-30.2237.401431.01017.323.9VM8-26175.002902.00ZTOS01 ZW1V00, V040000000247009
1838-06-02T10:00-30.9535.673349.31026.022.8VM8-26573.002905.00N5W00V00, V041000000247010
1838-06-03T10:00-31.4833.4033412.31026.022.8VM8-26673.002905.00N6V00, V04H010000000247011
1838-06-04T10:00-32.9530.903429.31023.124.4VM8-29576.002904.00NTO5H010000000247012
1838-06-05T10:00-33.7728.7820719.01017.323.9VM8-29875.002902.00ZWTW8V05, V100000000247013
1838-06-06T10:00-33.9727.8024115.41020.222.8VM8-29773.002903.00W7V00H010000000247014
1838-06-07T10:00-34.3325.9725212.31023.120.0VM8-29668.002904.00WTN6V00, V040000000247015
1838-06-08T10:00-34.5525.732412.61026.019.4VM8-29267.002905.00W2H010000000247016
1838-06-09T10:00-34.8023.523622.61020.220.6VM8-29269.002903.00VARIABEL2V04H010000000247017
1838-06-10T11:00-34.7322.3226415.41014.420.0VM8-29768.002901.00WNW7W00W20V05, V101100000247018
1838-06-11T11:00-35.2821.7527522.61005.720.6VM8-29969.002810.00NWTW9W01Z02V05, V071000000247019
1838-06-12T11:00-35.1822.1025219.0999.918.3VM8-29865.002808.00WTN8W01, W30 NO-ZOZ01V05, V011000100247020
1838-06-13T10:00-34.7522.87394.61020.218.3VM8-29365.002903.00ONO3V00, V040000000247021
1838-06-14T10:00-34.8222.622866.71026.017.2VM8-29463.002905.00NW4V040000000247022
1838-06-15T11:00-35.6220.4227522.61014.418.3VM8-29965.002901.00NWTW9W20Z01V10, V050100000247023
1838-06-16T11:00-35.8221.6521922.61005.717.8VM8-29964.002810.00WZW9W20Z01V06, V030100000247024
1838-06-17T11:00-35.1221.902649.31020.218.9VM8-29566.002903.00WNW5V000000000247025
1838-06-18T11:00-35.1821.653312.61023.117.2VM8-29263.002904.00N2V000000000247026
1838-06-19T11:00-35.6221.2523012.31023.118.3VM8-29665.002904.00WTZS01 ZW6V100000000247027
1838-06-20T11:00-35.7221.072412.61023.117.8VM8-29264.002904.00W2V040000000247028
1838-06-21T11:00-35.2320.60392.61031.917.2VM8-29263.002907.00ONO2V000000000247029
1838-06-22T11:00-35.1519.981742.61031.917.8VM8-29264.002907.00ZZO-ZZW2H010000000247030
1838-06-23T11:00-34.7818.451962.6VM8-292ZW2V05H010000000247031
1838-06-24T11:00-34.5817.871066.71028.917.8VM8-29464.002906.00ZO4V05, V030000000247032
1838-06-25T11:00-33.5316.671184.61028.918.9VM8-28366.002906.00ZOTZ3V000000000247033
1838-06-26T11:00-32.4314.881076.71026.019.4VM8-28467.002905.00ZO4V040000000247034
1838-06-27T11:00-31.4513.002761.01020.219.4VM8-28167.002903.00ZW-NWTW1V040000000247035
1838-06-28T11:00-30.8712.8224215.41011.518.9VM8-28766.002900.00W7W30 ZWV070000100247036
1838-06-29T11:00-29.2513.471304.61020.217.8VM8-28364.002903.00ZW-ZZO3V04, V050000000247037
1838-06-30T11:00-28.1312.401429.31023.117.8VM8-27564.002904.00ZTO5V05, V040000000247038
1838-07-01T11:00-26.7510.4710912.31023.118.9VM8-26666.002904.00ZO6V04, V010000000247039
1838-07-02T11:00-25.187.78989.31026.018.9VM8-26566.002905.00ZOTO5V04, V050000000247040
1838-07-03T12:00-23.725.432904.61023.119.4VM8-25367.002904.00NW3V040000000247041
1838-07-04T12:00-22.853.851896.71017.320.0VM8-25468.002902.00ZWTZ4V040000000247042
1838-07-05T12:00-21.472.572006.71020.220.6VM8-25469.002903.00ZW4V040000000247043
1838-07-06T12:00-20.101.051119.31020.220.6VM8-24569.002903.00ZO5V05, V040000000247044
1838-07-07T12:00-18.550.051009.31028.921.1VM8-24570.002906.00ZOTO5V010000000247045
1838-07-08T12:00-17.27-3.271026.71026.021.1VM8-22470.002905.00ZOTO4V040000000247046
1838-07-09T12:00-16.25-5.231136.71026.022.2VM8-22472.002905.00ZO4W00V041000000247047
1838-07-10T12:00-15.00-6.301029.31023.122.2VM8-22572.002904.00ZOTO5V04, V100000000247048
1838-07-11T13:00-13.65-8.051046.71023.122.2VM8-20472.002904.00ZOTO4V040000000247049
1838-07-12T13:00-12.07-9.921049.31023.123.3VM8-20574.002904.00ZOTO5V040000000247050
1838-07-13T13:00-10.43-11.931049.31020.223.9VM8-20575.002903.00ZOTO5V100000000247051
1838-07-14T13:00-8.83-13.851069.31020.225.0VM8-18577.002903.00ZOTO5V010000000247052
1838-07-15T13:00-6.83-15.451066.71020.225.6ASCUNCIONVM8-18478.002903.00ZOTO4V040000000247053
1838-07-16T13:00-5.40-16.921289.3VM8-185ZOTZ5V040000000247054
1838-07-17T13:00-4.15-18.781426.71020.226.7VM8-16480.002903.00ZZO4W20V100100000247055
1838-07-18T13:00-2.50-20.531199.31020.226.7VM8-16580.002903.00ZO5W00V04, V031000000247056
1838-07-19T13:00-0.25-21.551199.31020.226.1VM8-16579.002903.00ZO5V04, V100000000247057
1838-07-20T14:002.07-22.751329.31020.226.1VM8-14579.002903.00ZOTZ5V040000000247058
1838-07-21T14:004.27-23.881329.31020.226.7VM8-14580.002903.00ZOTZ5V040000000247059
1838-07-22T14:006.23-23.981894.61014.428.9VM8-14384.002901.00ZZW3V040000000247060
1838-07-23T14:007.80-24.582894.61020.228.3VM8-15383.002903.00NWTW3W20V10, V040100000247061
1838-07-24T14:009.33-24.28302.61017.328.3VM8-15283.002902.00ZO-NO2W00V041000000247062
1838-07-25T14:009.77-24.701541.01017.328.9VM8-15184.002902.00ZTO1W20V100100000247063
1838-07-26T14:0011.18-25.072782.61017.329.4VM8-15285.002902.00WNW2V100000000247064
1838-07-27T14:0011.52-24.98304.61017.329.4VM8-15385.002902.00NO3W00W20V041100000247065
1838-07-28T14:0012.55-26.10296.71017.328.9VM8-16484.002902.00NO4V05, V040000000247066
1838-07-29T14:0014.05-27.33296.71017.327.8VM8-16482.002902.00NO4V000000000247067
1838-07-30T14:0015.35-28.62206.71020.229.4VM8-14485.002903.00NOTN4V040000000247068
1838-07-31T14:0016.80-29.83319.31020.226.7VM8-14580.002903.00NO5V05, V040000000247069
1838-08-01T14:0018.58-31.12409.31020.227.2VM8-16581.002903.00NOTO5V04, V010000000247070
1838-08-02T14:0020.78-32.384012.31020.226.7VM8-16680.002903.00NOTO6W00V011000000247071
1838-08-03T14:0022.75-33.274112.31017.327.2VM8-15681.002902.00NOTO6V04, V050000000247072
1838-08-04T14:0024.62-34.624112.31023.126.1VM8-15679.002904.00NOTO6V010000000247073
1838-08-05T14:0026.47-35.52754.61023.126.7VM8-15380.002904.00O3V05, V040000000247074
1838-08-06T14:0027.82-35.873622.61023.127.8VM8-18282.002904.00OZO-VARIABEL2V00, V040000000247075
1838-08-07T14:0028.97-35.78722.61026.027.2VM8-18281.002905.00O2V000000000247076
1838-08-08T14:0029.95-35.971171.01026.027.8VM8-18182.002905.00ZO1V040000000247077
1838-08-09T14:0030.33-36.521171.01026.028.3VM8-18183.002905.00ZO1V000000000247078
1838-08-10T14:0030.52-36.621171.01026.030.0VM8-18186.002905.00ZW-ZO1V000000000247079
1838-08-11T14:0030.78-36.551174.61026.030.0VM8-18386.002905.00ZO3V00, V040000000247080
1838-08-12T14:0031.63-36.153622.61026.028.3VM8-18283.002905.00WZW-VARIABEL2W05W20V04, V100100000247081
1838-08-13T14:0032.52-35.53361.01026.028.9VM8-20184.002905.00NOTO1V040000000247082
1838-08-14T14:0032.95-34.67702.61023.128.9VM8-20284.002904.00O2V00, V040000000247083
1838-08-15T14:0033.62-35.001154.61034.828.3VM8-20383.002908.00ZO3V000000000247084
1838-08-16T14:0034.72-34.331836.71020.228.9VM8-20484.002903.00ZZW4V00, V040000000247085
1838-08-17T14:0036.57-32.9839.31020.228.3VM8-2083.002903.00ZW-NNO3-5W20V100100000247086
1838-08-18T14:0037.47-32.201036.71026.027.2VM8-21481.002905.00OTN-ZOTO4W00W20V00, V041100000247087
1838-08-19T14:0038.78-32.302466.71028.926.1VM8-24479.002906.00W4V00, V040000000247088
1838-08-20T14:0039.35-30.353026.71023.126.7FLORESVM8-24480.002904.00NWTN4V00, V040000000247089
1838-08-21T14:0040.23-28.351112.61023.1VM8-2422904.00ZW-ZO2V00, V040000000247090
1838-08-22T14:0040.63-27.682014.61028.926.7VM8-24380.002906.00ZO-ZW3W00V041000000247091
1838-08-23T14:0041.33-26.021349.31026.026.1VM8-24579.002905.00ZZO5V00, V040000000247092
1838-08-24T14:0042.65-22.831319.31026.026.1VM8-27579.002905.00ZZO5V00, V040000000247093
1838-08-25T13:0043.78-19.95866.71026.023.9VM8-27475.002905.00OZO4V04, V050000000247094
1838-08-26T13:0045.07-18.68631.01023.122.2VM8-27172.002904.00O1V050000000247095
1838-08-27T13:0046.22-17.623334.61017.322.2VM8-27372.002902.00N3V10, V040000000247096
1838-08-28T13:0046.45-17.233572.61020.222.2VM8-26272.002903.00NNO2V050000000247097
1838-08-29T13:0046.45-16.283621.01026.021.1VM8-26170.002905.00NOTO-VARIABEL1V040000000247098
1838-08-30T13:0046.30-15.823621.01028.920.6VM8-26169.002906.00VARIABEL1V04, V050000000247099
1838-08-31T13:0046.75-14.682891.01023.120.6VM8-26169.002904.00Z-NW1V05, V040000000247100
1838-09-01T13:0046.90-13.97194.61023.120.6VM8-26369.002904.00NO3V00, V040000000247101
1838-09-02T13:0046.77-12.521204.61028.919.4VM8-26367.002906.00ZOTZ3V05, V040000000247102
1838-09-03T13:0047.40-10.101219.31020.219.4VM8-25567.002903.00ZOTZ5V04, V100000000247103
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