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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during SUSANNA cruise from Nieuwediep to Batavia started at 1837-11-06 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752391, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -9.593492 * Median Longitude: 17.236746 * South-bound Latitude: -40.120000 * West-bound Longitude: -29.120000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.870000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1837-11-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-03-19T05:00:00
Event(s):
Susanna_18371106_M_REIS_37_P143-150 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1837-11-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-03-19T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Susanna, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: F.J. Hoffman
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
12 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
13 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
15 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
16 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
17 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
18 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
19 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
20 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
21 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
22 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
23 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
24 Present weatherwwWeather description
25 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
26 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
27 Cloud typeCloud type
28 ClearnessClearness
29 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
30 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
31 FogFog1 If fog was reported
32 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
33 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
34 HailHail1 If hail was reported
35 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
36 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2819 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
12 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
13 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
14 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
15 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
16 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
17 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
18 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
19 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
20 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
21 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
22 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
23 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
24 
ww
(Weather description)
25 
Precip descr
26 
State sea descr
27 
Cloud type
28 
Clearness
29 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
30 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
31 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
32 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
33 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
34 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
35 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
36 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1837-11-06T00:001354.61VM83ZO3V00, V040000000246842
1837-11-07T12:0051.872.67476.71VM8-214ONO4H010000000246843
1837-11-08T12:0050.700.671912.61VM8-232VARIABEL-ZWTZ2V040000000246844
1837-11-09T00:0029315.41023.19.4ST CATHARINA PUNTWTN1VM8THERMOMETER AFGELEZEN OM 9.00 UUR S OCHTENDS, DIT GELDT VERDER VOOR DE HELE REIS, ZODAT IK HET VERDER NIET MEER ZAL VERMELDEN.749.002904.00WNW7W20V050100000246845
1837-11-10T00:0028119.01017.312.21VM8854.002902.00WTN8V04, V010000000246846
1837-11-11T12:0050.52-0.4529215.41VM8-237NW7V06, V00, V04, V010000000246847
1837-11-12T00:0036212.31020.211.11VM8652.002903.00VARIABEL6V04, V050000000246848
1837-11-13T00:0029319.01020.211.1ST ALDANS HEADNTW31VM8852.002903.00WNW8V10, V04, V000000000246849
1837-11-14T00:0050.324515.41002.811.7VM8753.002809.00NO7Z01V100000000246850
1837-11-15T12:0049.57-4.623622.61020.210.6VM8-25251.002903.00VARIABEL2V040000000246851
1837-11-16T12:0049.15-6.0236212.31017.311.1VM8-25652.002902.00VARIABEL6W20Z01V06, V100100000246852
1837-11-17T13:0048.33-8.201536.71014.411.7VM8-27453.002901.00ZS01 NW4V00, V040000000246853
1837-11-18T13:0047.38-9.2022312.31026.012.2VM8V11 KAN OOK V05 ZIJN, ER STAAN TWEE KRUISJES MET EEN STREEP ERONDER EN ALLEEN DE RECHTERKANT VAN HET TWEEDE KRUISJE IS ZWART GEMAAKT?-25654.002905.00WZW6W20V10, V110100000246854
1837-11-19T13:0047.12-10.4324512.31023.114.4VM8-25658.002904.00W6W20V10, V050100000246855
1837-11-20T13:0046.10-11.032452.61023.114.4VM8-25258.002904.00WS012V00, V040000000246856
1837-11-21T13:0044.88-11.4318912.31028.914.4VM8-25658.002906.00ZWTZ6V05, V100000000246857
1837-11-22T13:0044.92-12.4529019.01020.215.0VM8-25859.002903.00ZZW-NW8W20Z00V05, V100100000246858
1837-11-23T13:0045.10-12.6833412.31017.316.1VM8-26661.002902.00N6V00, V04, V070000000246859
1837-11-24T13:0042.48-13.5734815.41026.015.0VM8-23759.002905.00NTO7V010000000246860
1837-11-25T13:0039.17-15.2736022.61023.116.1VM8-23961.002904.00NNO9Z01V070000000246861
1837-11-26T13:0035.98-17.005715.41011.515.6VM8-22760.002900.00OTN7V00, V04H010000000246862
1837-11-27T13:0033.23-18.025715.41020.217.8VM8-22764.002903.00OTN7V100000000246863
1837-11-28T13:0030.40-18.10702.61020.219.4VM8-20267.002903.00N-O2Z00V00, V04H010000000246864
1837-11-29T13:0028.23-18.173626.71014.420.6PALMAVM8-20469.002901.00ZO-VARIABEL4W00W201100000246865
1837-11-30T13:0027.15-19.13372.6VM8-192NOTO2W20V100100000246866
1837-12-01T13:0026.12-19.833622.61017.320.0VM8-19268.002902.00VARIABEL2W20V10, V030100000246867
1837-12-02T13:0024.63-20.381271.01017.320.6VM8-19169.002902.00ZOTZ1V00, V040000000246868
1837-12-03T13:0024.03-20.781399.31017.320.6VM8-19569.002902.00ZZO5V010000000246869
1837-12-04T13:0022.73-21.78269.31020.222.2VM8-19572.002903.00NO5V040000000246870
1837-12-05T14:0020.73-23.171712.31020.222.2VM8-17672.002903.00NOTN6V040000000246871
1837-12-06T14:0018.62-24.673912.31020.223.3VM8-17674.002903.00NOTO6V070000000246872
1837-12-07T14:0016.20-25.82409.31017.324.4VM8-16576.002902.00NOTO5V040000000246873
1837-12-08T14:0013.82-24.954012.31017.326.1VM8-16679.002902.00NOTO6V040000000246874
1837-12-09T14:0011.40-24.12756.71014.426.1VM8-15479.002901.00O4V040000000246875
1837-12-10T14:009.65-23.17419.31014.427.2VM8-15581.002901.00NOTO5V00, V040000000246876
1837-12-11T13:008.02-22.105112.31014.427.2VM8-17681.002901.00ONO6W30W20V110100100246877
1837-12-12T13:006.92-21.72632.61014.426.7VM8-16280.002901.00OTN2V050000000246878
1837-12-13T13:006.03-21.283621.01017.326.7VM8-16180.002902.00VARIABEL1V10, V040000000246879
1837-12-14T13:005.63-21.0229VM8-16NOV00, V040000000246880
1837-12-15T13:005.60-20.253621.01014.427.2VM8-16181.002901.00VARIABEL1W33V110000100246881
1837-12-16T13:005.35-20.203621.01014.427.8VM8-16182.002901.00VARIABEL1V00, V040000000246882
1837-12-17T13:005.13-19.781194.61014.427.8VM8-16382.002901.00ZO3V00, V040000000246883
1837-12-18T13:004.38-20.021422.61014.428.3VM8-16283.002901.00ZZO2V04, V100000000246884
1837-12-19T13:003.98-20.800.01014.428.3VM8-1683.002901.00STILV06, V100000000246885
1837-12-20T13:003.98-20.803622.61014.428.3VM8-16283.002901.00VARIABEL2V100000000246886
1837-12-21T13:003.17-20.823621.01014.427.2VM8-16181.002901.00VARIABEL1V10, V05, V040000000246887
1837-12-22T13:002.88-21.773621.01014.426.7VM8-16180.002901.00VARIABEL1W20V100100000246888
1837-12-23T13:002.73-21.271982.61014.426.1VM8-16279.002901.00ZWTZ2W21V10, V040100000246889
1837-12-24T13:002.17-21.531301.01014.426.1VM8-16179.002901.00ZOTZ1V100000000246890
1837-12-25T13:001.58-21.901306.71017.326.7VM8-16480.002902.00ZOTZ4W20V110100000246891
1837-12-26T14:000.63-22.621216.71014.426.7VM8-14480.002901.00ZO4V010000000246892
1837-12-27T14:00-0.67-24.121329.31014.426.7VM8-14580.002901.00ZOTZ5V04, V010000000246893
1837-12-28T14:00-2.22-25.681219.31014.427.2VM8-14581.002901.00ZO5V10, V010000000246894
1837-12-29T14:00-4.17-26.8312212.31014.427.8VM8-13682.002901.00ZO6V00, V040000000246895
1837-12-30T14:00-6.63-28.0211412.31014.427.2VM8-10681.002901.00ZOTO6V040000000246896
1837-12-31T14:00-8.87-28.531049.31014.428.3VM8-9583.002901.00OZO5V000000000246897
1838-01-01T14:00-11.07-29.129112.31014.428.3VM8-10683.002901.00OTZ6V040000000246898
1838-01-02T14:00-13.43-29.028112.31017.327.8VM8-9682.002902.00O6V040000000246899
1838-01-03T14:00-16.25-28.85709.31017.327.2VM8-9581.002902.00OTN5V00, V040000000246900
1838-01-04T14:00-18.62-28.40719.31017.327.8VM8-8582.002902.00OTN5V040000000246901
1838-01-05T14:00-20.97-28.02719.31017.327.8TRINIDADVM8-8582.002902.00OTN5V040000000246902
1838-01-06T14:00-22.87-27.121144.61017.327.2VM8-10381.002902.00ZOTO3W20V10, V030100000246903
1838-01-07T00:00-24.231019.31020.226.7VM8580.002903.00OTZ5V00, V040000000246904
1838-01-08T14:00-26.37-26.931252.61020.226.7VM8-10280.002903.00ZO2V010000000246905
1838-01-09T14:00-27.70-26.171374.61023.127.8VM8-982.002904.00ZOTZ1-3V04, V100000000246906
1838-01-10T14:00-27.93-26.131046.71023.125.6VM8-9478.002904.00OZO4V040000000246907
1838-01-11T14:00-29.77-27.101264.61026.023.9VM8-9375.002905.00ZO3V00, V040000000246908
1838-01-12T14:00-31.05-27.982999.31023.123.3VM8-5574.002904.00NWTW5V000000000246909
1838-01-13T14:00-31.92-27.221269.31020.222.2VM8-972.002903.00ZO7-5W20V060100000246910
1838-01-14T14:00-32.12-25.23922.61017.322.2VM8-9272.002902.00OTZ2V040000000246911
1838-01-15T14:00-32.10-24.051412.31017.322.2VM8-9672.002902.00NNO6V040000000246912
1838-01-16T13:00-33.07-21.3818115.41011.522.2VM8-10772.002900.00ZTW7Z01V100000000246913
1838-01-17T13:00-34.83-17.6314812.31014.420.0VM8-10668.002901.00ZZO6V030000000246914
1838-01-18T13:00-35.07-14.273461.0VM8-141NSTILV010000000246915
1838-01-19T13:00-34.78-13.201662.61028.917.2VM8-14263.002906.00Z2V040000000246916
1838-01-20T13:00-34.85-12.283431.01026.018.3VM8-17165.002905.00OZO-N1V000000000246917
1838-01-21T13:00-34.90-12.4069.31028.921.1VM8-17570.002906.00NNO5V00, V040000000246918
1838-01-22T13:00-35.92-10.1533212.31028.920.0VM8-17668.002906.00NTW6V000000000246919
1838-01-23T12:00-36.92-6.0231812.31020.220.0VM8-20668.002903.00NNW6V000000000246920
1838-01-24T12:00-37.77-1.4031712.31020.220.0VM8-21668.002903.00NNW6W20V050100000246921
1838-01-25T12:00-38.473.103362.61014.418.3VM8-24265.002901.00WZW-N2H000000000246922
1838-01-26T12:00-38.335.3230212.31020.218.3VM8-24665.002903.00NWTN6V05, V010000000246923
1838-01-27T11:00-38.488.471549.31014.418.3VM8-26565.002901.00Z5V050000000246924
1838-01-28T11:00-38.1512.281776.71017.316.1VM8-26461.002902.00ZZW4V05, V040000000246925
1838-01-29T11:00-38.0515.271302.61023.116.1VM8-28261.002904.00ZZO2V040000000246926
1838-01-30T11:00-37.8216.5764.61020.217.8VM8-28364.002903.00NOTN3V040000000246927
1838-01-31T11:00-38.8317.771299.31011.521.7VM8-29571.002900.00ZZO5V030000000246928
1838-02-01T11:00-38.5520.52951.01020.219.4VM8-29167.002903.00ZOTO1V010000000246929
1838-02-02T11:00-38.8320.623544.61023.119.4VM8-29367.002904.00NNO3V000000000246930
1838-02-03T10:00-40.0823.40156.71017.320.6VM8-30469.002902.00NO4V00, V010000000246931
1838-02-04T10:00-39.8025.782859.31014.421.1VM8-3070.002901.00NW8-5V05, V10, V030000000246932
1838-02-05T10:00-40.0329.153306.71005.720.6VM8-31469.002810.00W-N4V00, V040000000246933
1838-02-06T10:00-40.1231.5730812.31005.719.4VM8-31667.002810.00NNW6Z01V030000000246934
1838-02-07T10:00-39.9335.5528512.3991.220.6VM8-31669.002805.00NW6Z01V04, V100000000246935
1838-02-08T09:00-39.5739.333624.61002.820.0VM8-30368.002809.00NNW-VARIABELS01 NW3W33 NOV100000100246936
1838-02-09T09:00-39.4341.6821812.31005.720.0VM8-30668.002810.00WZW6V070000000246937
1838-02-10T09:00-38.8045.8228612.31020.218.3VM8-29665.002903.00NW6V000000000246938
1838-02-11T09:00-38.6849.782659.31023.118.3VM8-28565.002904.00WNW5V00, V05, V010000000246939
1838-02-12T08:00-38.6053.102666.71023.119.4VM8-27467.002904.00WNW4V070000000246940
1838-02-13T08:00-38.8855.7731112.31026.020.0VM8-27668.002905.00NNW6V00, V040000000246941
1838-02-14T08:00-38.8759.771659.31017.320.6VM8-26569.002902.00ZTW5V00, V040000000246942
1838-02-15T08:00-38.7363.333132.61017.318.3VM8-25265.002902.00NNW2V040000000246943
1838-02-16T08:00-38.7864.753584.61023.118.3VM8-25365.002904.00NNO3H100000000246944
1838-02-17T07:00-39.1267.5231419.01017.319.4VM8-24867.002902.00NNW8W20Z00V060100000246945
1838-02-18T07:00-39.1272.1029115.41002.819.4VM8-2467.002809.00NW1-7W20V060100000246946
1838-02-19T07:00-38.7774.3721412.3999.919.4VM8-23667.002808.00ZWTW6V030000000246947
1838-02-20T07:00-38.9576.0819212.31005.717.2VM8-23663.002810.00ZWTZ6W20V100100000246948
1838-02-21T07:00-37.9778.9213715.41014.416.7ST PAULUSVM8-21762.002901.00ZZO7W00V041000000246949
1838-02-22T07:00-36.4782.4015322.61020.215.6VM8-1660.002903.00ZTO8-9Z01V040000000246950
1838-02-23T06:00-34.9285.8516515.41014.417.2VM8-15763.002901.00Z7V070000000246951
1838-02-24T06:00-33.6288.672564.61014.418.9VM8-14366.002901.00W3V10, V040000000246952
1838-02-25T06:00-32.5290.933622.61017.320.0VM8-14268.002902.00VARIABEL2V00, V040000000246953
1838-02-26T06:00-31.4793.2710412.31023.122.2VM8-9672.002904.00OZO6V040000000246954
1838-02-27T06:00-29.7793.68819.31023.122.2VM8-9572.002904.00O5V04, V010000000246955
1838-02-28T06:00-27.2795.03849.31020.222.8VM8-6573.002903.00O5V040000000246956
1838-03-01T06:00-24.8895.923622.61017.323.9VM8-6275.002902.00VARIABEL2V040000000246957
1838-03-02T06:00-23.6096.401186.71017.323.3VM8-6474.002902.00ZOTO4V040000000246958
1838-03-03T06:00-22.1797.3213115.41020.223.9VM8-4775.002903.00ZO7V010000000246959
1838-03-04T05:00-19.2599.2336215.41017.323.9VM8-4775.002902.00VARIABEL7W20V110100000246960
1838-03-05T05:00-17.5299.784112.31011.525.6VM8-4678.002900.00NO6W20V10, V060100000246961
1838-03-06T05:00-17.62100.32309.31008.625.0VM8-4577.002811.00NOTN5W00W20V041100000246962
1838-03-07T05:00-18.02101.277512.31008.625.6VM8-4678.002811.00OTN6V10, V03, V040000000246963
1838-03-08T05:00-16.92100.73549.31011.527.8VM8-2582.002900.00NOTO5W20V100100000246964
1838-03-09T05:00-17.15101.03999.31011.527.8VM8-2582.002900.00OTZ5V040000000246965
1838-03-10T05:00-15.10101.628812.31011.528.9VM8-2684.002900.00O6W20V10, V040100000246966
1838-03-11T05:00-13.48102.38211.01011.528.3VM8-2183.002900.00NNO1V040000000246967
1838-03-12T05:00-13.20102.433621.01011.528.9VM8-2184.002900.00VARIABEL1V00, V04, V100000000246968
1838-03-13T05:00-13.12103.072682.61014.430.0VM8-2286.002901.00W2W20V100100000246969
1838-03-14T05:00-12.17103.521586.71014.430.0VM80486.002901.00ZZW-ZZO4W00W201100000246970
1838-03-15T05:00-10.85105.401359.31023.1VM8052904.00ZO5W20V100100000246971
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1838-03-19T05:00-6.10106.861VM810000000246975