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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during SUSANNA cruise from Nieuwediep to Batavia started at 1836-07-02 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752389, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -0.004966 * Median Longitude: 15.945034 * South-bound Latitude: -40.130000 * West-bound Longitude: -26.270000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.700000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1836-07-02T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-11-25T05:00:00
Event(s):
Susanna_18360702_O_REIS_5_P47 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1836-07-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-11-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Susanna, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: D. Grim (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
17 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
18 Present weatherwwWeather description
19 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
20 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
21 Cloud typeCloud type
22 ClearnessClearness
23 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
24 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
25 FogFog1 If fog was reported
26 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
27 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
28 HailHail1 If hail was reported
29 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2724 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
17 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
18 
ww
(Weather description)
19 
Precip descr
20 
State sea descr
21 
Cloud type
22 
Clearness
23 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
24 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
25 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
26 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
27 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
28 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
29 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1836-07-02T12:0052.553.232482.61-222W2H000000000247109
1836-07-03T12:0052.702.431212.61-252ZOTZ2H000000000247110
1836-07-04T12:0052.152.23454.61-233ONO3H000000000247111
1836-07-05T12:0050.951.302474.61-233W3V00, V040000000247112
1836-07-06T12:0050.320.832816.71022.822.21-23472.0030.20NWTW4V000000000247113
1836-07-07T12:0050.07-1.272252.61026.122.81-23273.0030.30WZW2V010000000247114
1836-07-08T12:0050.45-1.573621.01-231VARIABEL1W10H000010000247115
1836-07-09T12:0050.33-1.672254.61-233WZW3V030000000247116
1836-07-10T12:0050.17-2.181571.01026.123.31-23174.0030.30Z1W10H100010000247117
1836-07-11T12:0050.25-2.9724512.31016.023.31-25674.0030.00W6W00H101000000247118
1836-07-12T12:0049.58-3.4324512.31022.822.21-25672.0030.20W6V050000000247119
1836-07-13T12:0049.73-3.722689.31-255WNW5W00V051000000247120
1836-07-14T12:0049.38-3.5817819.01016.023.31-25874.0030.00ZZW8V10, V130000000247121
1836-07-15T12:0049.82-4.2724519.01022.822.21-25872.0030.20W8V040000000247122
1836-07-16T12:0049.85-3.5523415.41022.822.21-25772.0030.20WTZ7V05, V100000000247123
1836-07-17T12:0050.07-3.3824512.31016.023.31-25674.0030.00W6V060000000247124
1836-07-18T12:0049.67-3.4017812.31016.023.31-25674.0030.00ZZW6V060000000247125
1836-07-19T12:0049.70-3.8821119.01009.222.21-25872.0029.80ZWTW8V060000000247126
1836-07-20T12:0049.72-3.9224519.01009.222.21-25872.0029.80W8V010000000247127
1836-07-21T12:0049.90-4.5025619.01016.022.21-25872.0030.00WTN8W00V051000000247128
1836-07-22T12:0050.05-2.922909.31016.022.21-25572.0030.00NW5V040000000247129
1836-07-23T12:0049.33-4.4825612.31012.622.21-25672.0029.90WTN6V050000000247130
1836-07-24T12:0049.62-5.373629.31019.422.21-25572.0030.10VARIABEL5V050000000247131
1836-07-25T12:0049.07-5.852231.01022.823.3-25174.0030.20WZW1H000000000247132
1836-07-26T12:0047.80-6.273621.01022.823.9-25175.0030.20VARIABEL1V040000000247133
1836-07-27T12:0047.92-6.572004.61016.023.3-25374.0030.00ZW3V040000000247134
1836-07-28T12:0048.15-7.1521115.41009.222.8-25773.0029.80ZWTW7W00V051000000247135
1836-07-29T13:0048.88-8.8528815.4-277NW7V00, V040000000247136
1836-07-30T13:0048.02-9.37862.6-272OZO2V010000000247137
1836-07-31T13:0047.00-10.272342.6995.723.3-25274.0029.40WTZ2V000000000247138
1836-08-01T13:0046.85-10.301212.6-252ZOTZ2V000000000247139
1836-08-02T13:0046.22-10.722456.71019.423.3-25474.0030.10W4W00V001000000247140
1836-08-03T13:0044.75-11.723359.31026.123.9-25575.0030.30N5V040000000247141
1836-08-04T13:0042.50-13.503606.71026.123.9-23475.0030.30NNO4V040000000247142
1836-08-05T13:0040.57-15.183606.71022.823.9-23475.0030.20NNO4V050000000247143
1836-08-06T13:0038.45-15.753376.71022.823.9-23475.0030.20N4V050000000247144
1836-08-07T13:0036.00-16.223386.71026.124.4-22476.0030.30N4V04, V050000000247145
1836-08-08T13:0033.70-17.2516.71026.124.4MADERA-22476.0030.30NNO4V010000000247146
1836-08-09T13:0031.37-18.02366.71022.824.4-20476.0030.20NOTO4V010000000247147
1836-08-10T13:0028.73-18.48146.71016.025.6-20478.0030.00NOTN4V050000000247148
1836-08-11T13:0026.45-20.05156.71016.025.6-19478.0030.00NOTN4V100000000247149
1836-08-12T13:0024.28-21.60156.71019.425.6-19478.0030.10NOTN4V000000000247150
1836-08-13T14:0022.13-23.00176.7-174NOTN4V050000000247151
1836-08-14T14:0020.48-24.63396.71019.426.1-17479.0030.10NOTO4H010000000247152
1836-08-15T14:0017.70-26.27286.71019.425.6-17478.0030.10NO4V050000000247153
1836-08-16T14:0015.72-26.1076.71019.426.1-16479.0030.10NNO4V100000000247154
1836-08-17T14:0013.47-25.1774.61016.026.7-16380.0030.00NNO3H010000000247155
1836-08-18T14:0012.43-24.503621.01019.426.7-15180.0030.10OMLOPEND1H010000000247156
1836-08-19T14:0011.85-24.552782.61019.426.7-15280.0030.10WNW2V040000000247157
1836-08-20T14:0011.38-24.623006.71019.426.7-15480.0030.10NW4V05, V100000000247158
1836-08-21T14:009.97-23.852216.71019.426.7-15480.0030.10ZWTW4W20V130100000247159
1836-08-22T14:008.20-23.101884.61019.426.7-15380.0030.10ZZWS013V050000000247160
1836-08-23T13:007.25-21.851874.61019.426.7-16380.0030.10ZZW3V040000000247161
1836-08-24T13:006.12-20.481984.61019.426.7-16380.0030.10ZWTZ3V100000000247162
1836-08-25T13:005.12-19.771984.61019.426.7-16380.0030.10ZWTZ3V100000000247163
1836-08-26T13:004.13-17.221856.71019.427.2-18481.0030.10ZZW4V010000000247164
1836-08-27T13:003.65-15.8719612.31016.027.2-18681.0030.00ZWTZ6V04, V030000000247165
1836-08-28T13:003.35-14.781622.61019.427.2-18281.0030.10Z2V050000000247166
1836-08-29T13:003.00-13.081626.71019.427.2-18481.0030.10Z4V040000000247167
1836-08-30T13:002.90-13.381404.61019.427.8-18382.0030.10ZZO3V00, V040000000247168
1836-08-31T13:002.80-14.081286.71019.426.7-18480.0030.10ZOTZ4V00, V010000000247169
1836-09-01T13:001.78-15.271286.71019.427.8-18482.0030.10ZOTZ4V000000000247170
1836-09-02T13:000.53-16.331176.71019.427.8-18482.0030.10ZO4V00, V040000000247171
1836-09-03T13:00-0.23-17.221062.61019.425.6-18278.0030.10ZOTO2W00W201100000247172
1836-09-04T13:00-1.47-17.721302.61016.027.2-16281.0030.00ZOTZ2V00, V040000000247173
1836-09-05T13:00-2.88-18.281316.71019.427.2-15481.0030.10ZOTZ4V100000000247174
1836-09-06T13:00-4.05-19.251206.71016.026.1-15479.0030.00ZO4H000000000247175
1836-09-07T13:00-5.27-20.451096.71016.025.6-15478.0030.00ZOTO4W00W201100000247176
1836-09-08T13:00-7.37-21.631096.71019.426.7-15480.0030.10ZOTO4W00V041000000247177
1836-09-09T13:00-9.45-22.451099.3-155ZOTO5V010000000247178
1836-09-10T14:00-11.63-23.781019.3-125OZO5V010000000247179
1836-09-11T14:00-13.67-24.371019.31016.027.2-12581.0030.00OZO5V010000000247180
1836-09-12T14:00-16.08-25.071016.71019.427.2-12481.0030.10OZO4V050000000247181
1836-09-13T14:00-18.05-24.98794.61019.426.7-11380.0030.10O3V010000000247182
1836-09-14T14:00-19.45-24.633042.61022.827.2-11281.0030.20NW2V010000000247183
1836-09-15T14:00-20.12-24.080.01022.825.6-1178.0030.20STILV050000000247184
1836-09-16T14:00-20.23-23.98682.61019.425.6-11278.0030.10OTN2W00V011000000247185
1836-09-17T14:00-21.37-23.67794.61019.425.0-11377.0030.10O3V100000000247186
1836-09-18T14:00-22.97-23.12806.71016.024.4-10476.0030.00O4V00, V010000000247187
1836-09-19T13:00-24.63-22.32216.71016.024.4-13476.0030.00NOTN4V04, V010000000247188
1836-09-20T13:00-26.03-20.70439.31016.024.4-13576.0030.00NOTO5V050000000247189
1836-09-21T13:00-27.53-17.731574.61022.824.4-12376.0030.20ZTO3V100000000247190
1836-09-22T13:00-27.72-16.651439.31022.824.4-15576.0030.20ZZO5V040000000247191
1836-09-23T13:00-27.43-14.15744.61022.823.9-16375.0030.20O3V050000000247192
1836-09-24T13:00-27.75-13.202559.31019.423.9-15575.0030.10W5V040000000247193
1836-09-25T13:00-29.43-10.80952.61026.123.3-18274.0030.30OZO2V040000000247194
1836-09-26T13:00-30.02-9.12276.71024.523.3-18474.0030.25NO4V040000000247195
1836-09-27T13:00-31.53-8.322869.31019.422.8-18573.0030.10NWTW5V050000000247196
1836-09-28T12:00-33.05-5.421849.31022.820.6-19569.0030.20ZZW5V04, V100000000247197
1836-09-29T12:00-33.65-1.851816.71026.120.0-22468.0030.30ZZW4V04, V100000000247198
1836-09-30T12:00-34.021.081696.71036.320.6-22469.0030.60ZTW4V010000000247199
1836-10-01T12:00-34.373.681674.61032.920.6-24369.0030.50ZTW3V040000000247200
1836-10-02T12:00-34.625.32899.31031.220.6-24569.0030.45ZTW-OZO5W00V041000000247201
1836-10-03T11:00-35.089.07984.61032.921.1-26370.0030.50ZOTO3V040000000247202
1836-10-04T11:00-35.039.65872.61026.121.1-26270.0030.30OZO2V010000000247203
1836-10-05T11:00-36.109.703624.61022.821.7-26371.0030.20VARIABEL3V040000000247204
1836-10-06T11:00-36.739.783622.61016.022.2-26272.0030.00OMLOPEND2V050000000247205
1836-10-07T11:00-36.7010.302229.31016.022.2-26572.0030.00WZW5V040000000247206
1836-10-08T11:00-37.7514.001759.31019.422.8-28573.0030.10ZZW5V040000000247207
1836-10-09T11:00-37.8317.4024212.31012.622.2-28672.0029.90W6W00W201100000247208
1836-10-10T11:00-38.2020.731512.61022.822.2-29272.0030.20Z2V05, V100000000247209
1836-10-11T10:00-38.6223.433622.61024.523.3-30274.0030.25OMLOPEND2V040000000247210
1836-10-12T10:00-38.5025.053626.71024.522.8-30473.0030.25VARIABEL4V00, V040000000247211
1836-10-13T10:00-38.2527.70386.71019.423.3-30474.0030.10ONO4V040000000247212
1836-10-14T10:00-38.7329.3334115.41012.625.6-30778.0029.90NTO7V05, V100000000247213
1836-10-15T10:00-39.6531.021166.71019.422.8-30473.0030.10ZOTZ4W20V060100000247214
1836-10-16T10:00-39.2234.233192.61009.222.8-31273.0029.80OZO-NTW2V030000000247215
1836-10-17T10:00-38.6335.671739.31010.922.8-31573.0029.85ZZW5V04, V100000000247216
1836-10-18T09:00-38.2738.682069.31019.422.8-30573.0030.10ZWTW5V04, V100000000247217
1836-10-19T09:00-38.2843.2317412.31016.022.2-29672.0030.00ZZW6V04, V100000000247218
1836-10-20T09:00-38.7047.352529.31022.822.2-29572.0030.20WTN5V04, V010000000247219
1836-10-21T09:00-38.8050.522199.31022.823.3-29574.0030.20WZW5V050000000247220
1836-10-22T08:00-39.4254.282666.71022.823.3-27474.0030.20WNW4V040000000247221
1836-10-23T08:00-39.5557.852679.31016.023.3-26574.0030.00WNW5V04, V100000000247222
1836-10-24T08:00-39.9562.123129.31016.023.3-26574.0030.00NNW5V040000000247223
1836-10-25T08:00-40.1366.973019.31016.022.8-25573.0030.00NWTN5V040000000247224
1836-10-26T07:00-39.9071.472019.31017.722.2-24572.0030.05ZW5V06, V030000000247225
1836-10-27T07:00-38.8875.152926.71010.923.9-23475.0029.85NW4V00, V04, V100000000247226
1836-10-28T07:00-38.1377.922049.31016.018.9-21566.0030.00ZW5V100000000247227
1836-10-29T07:00-37.1281.922439.31021.121.1-16570.0030.15WTZ5V00, V040000000247228
1836-10-30T06:00-36.2385.232336.71031.221.1-15470.0030.45WZW4V000000000247229
1836-10-31T06:00-35.1888.203016.71026.121.1-14470.0030.30NW4V100000000247230
1836-11-01T06:00-34.1290.553246.71026.121.1-14470.0030.30NNW4V000000000247231
1836-11-02T06:00-33.4292.673586.71016.022.2-13472.0030.00NTO4V040000000247232
1836-11-03T06:00-32.6794.673474.61017.723.3-13374.0030.05N3V100000000247233
1836-11-04T06:00-31.9593.832956.71012.622.2-9472.0029.90NWTW4Z01V00, V040000000247234
1836-11-05T06:00-30.8594.332959.31017.723.3-9574.0030.05NWTW5V030000000247235
1836-11-06T06:00-28.4596.771949.31022.824.4-9576.0030.20ZZW5H000000000247236
1836-11-07T05:00-25.7897.971296.71024.524.4-6476.0030.25ZO4V100000000247237
1836-11-08T05:00-23.5399.02956.71022.825.6-6478.0030.20OTZ4W20V040100000247238
1836-11-09T05:00-21.0099.781099.31024.526.7-4580.0030.25OZO5V00H000000000247239
1836-11-10T05:00-18.55100.451096.71016.027.8-4482.0030.00OZO4V030000000247240
1836-11-11T05:00-16.05101.15999.31016.027.8-2582.0030.00OTZ5V010000000247241
1836-11-12T05:00-13.77101.97999.31016.028.3-2583.0030.00OTZ5V040000000247242
1836-11-13T05:00-11.28102.901249.3999.126.10579.0029.50ZOTO5W20V060100000247243
1836-11-14T05:00-9.02103.823046.71012.627.80482.0029.90NWTW4W00V051000000247244
1836-11-15T05:00-7.98104.603386.704NNW4V04, V100000000247245
1836-11-16T05:00-8.57104.073492.602NTW2V100000000247246
1836-11-17T05:00-8.63103.703622.61016.030.00286.0030.00VARIEREND2V040000000247247
1836-11-18T05:00-8.63103.653622.61016.030.00286.0030.00OMLOPEND2V100000000247248
1836-11-19T05:00-8.40103.881356.71016.030.00486.0030.00ZO4V00, V040000000247249
1836-11-20T05:00-6.97104.233624.613VARIABEL3W33V100000100247250
1836-11-21T05:00-6.02104.331254.613ZOTO3V050000000247251
1836-11-22T05:00-6.38104.800.01STILV040000000247252
1836-11-23T00:00DWARS IN DE WEGNNW0000000247253
1836-11-25T05:00-6.10106.86110000000247254