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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Straat Bali cruise from Batavia to Nieuwediep started at 1854-01-03 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752355, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 0.781150 * Median Longitude: 11.887699 * South-bound Latitude: -35.030000 * West-bound Longitude: -39.580000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.730000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.170000
Date/Time Start: 1854-01-03T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1854-04-27T12:00:00
Event(s):
Straat_Bali_18540103_O_REIS_11_P83-92 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1854-01-03T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1854-04-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Straat Bali, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: G. Mulder (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
11 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
13 Present weatherwwWeather description
14 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
15 Cloud typeCloud type
16 ClearnessClearness
17 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
18 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
19 FogFog1 If fog was reported
20 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
21 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
22 HailHail1 If hail was reported
23 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
24 CommentComment
25 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1894 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Watch

Glasses

Decl [deg]
10 
Wind scale ref [#]
11 
Wind dir descr
12 
Wind force descr
13 
ww
14 
Precip descr
15 
Cloud type
16 
Clearness
17 
Gusts
18 
Rain
19 
Fog
20 
Snow
21 
Thunder
22 
Hail
23 
Sea ice
24 
Comment
25 
ID
1854-01-03T05:00-6.38105.173392.6VM812WNW, NNW20000000245262
1854-01-04T05:00-7.07104.931364.6VM813ZO30000000245263
1854-01-05T05:00-7.58104.381582.6VM802ZZO2V00, V040000000245264
1854-01-06T05:00-8.68103.380.0VM80STILTE0000000245265
1854-01-07T05:00-9.07103.251806.7VM804ZWTZ, Z4V000000000245266
1854-01-08T05:00-9.87102.531912.6VM802ZTW2V000000000245267
1854-01-09T05:00-10.03101.882256.7VM804ZW40000000245268
1854-01-10T05:00-10.18100.001359.3VM805ZZO, ZO50000000245269
1854-01-11T05:00-10.8898.0833812.3VM806NNW6V010000000245270
1854-01-12T06:00-12.5895.433139.3VM8-25NW5V10, V010000000245271
1854-01-13T06:00-14.1892.971449.3VM8-25ZOTZ5V000000000245272
1854-01-14T06:00-15.6790.1717712.3VM8-36ZZO, Z60000000245273
1854-01-15T06:00-16.9387.3013215.4VM8-37ZO7V040000000245274
1854-01-16T06:00-18.6084.4314015.4VM8-67ZOTZ70000000245275
1854-01-17T07:00-19.6380.8312915.4VM8-67ZO7V040000000245276
1854-01-18T07:00-20.4377.6712915.4VM8-67ZO7V010000000245277
1854-01-19T07:00-21.6274.831399.3VM8-75ZOTZ5V040000000245278
1854-01-20T07:00-22.7072.83809.3VM8-105O5V01, V040000000245279
1854-01-21T07:00-23.9270.25799.3VM8-115O50000000245280
1854-01-22T07:00-24.9768.05799.3VM8-115O5V010000000245281
1854-01-23T08:00-25.3265.803266.7VM8-124NNW4V010000000245282
1854-01-24T08:00-25.8763.53784.6VM8-123O3V030000000245283
1854-01-25T08:00-26.5063.683266.7VM8-124NNW4V04, V030000000245284
1854-01-26T08:00-26.8761.257712.3VM8-136O6V100000000245285
1854-01-27T08:00-27.7558.753624.6VM8-173RONDLOPEND30000000245286
1854-01-28T08:00-28.8257.101619.3VM8-195Z5V01, V100000000245287
1854-01-29T08:00-28.1256.9311612.3VM8-196ZO6V10, V040000000245288
1854-01-30T08:00-28.2253.7713915.4VM8-197ZZO70000000245289
1854-01-31T09:00-28.6250.1711415.4VM8-217ZO70000000245290
1854-02-01T09:00-29.2346.189015.4VM8-237OZO7V01, V050000000245291
1854-02-02T09:00-30.3742.786712.3VM8-236O6V010000000245292
1854-02-03T09:00-31.2339.803622.6VM8-242VERANDERLIJK2V020000000245293
1854-02-04T09:00-32.2037.83554.6VM8-243OTN3V00, V040000000245294
1854-02-05T10:00-32.0836.685312.3VM8-266OTN6H010000000245295
1854-02-06T10:00-32.7233.333622.6VM8-292RONDLOPEND2V040000000245296
1854-02-07T10:00-33.1030.671294.6VM8-293ZTW, ZZO3V040000000245297
1854-02-08T10:00-33.3828.831962.6VM8-292Z, ZW2H000000000245298
1854-02-09T10:00-34.6026.456012.3VM8-306O60000000245299
1854-02-10T10:00-34.8823.452182.6VM8-302WZW2V010000000245300
1854-02-11T11:00-34.6322.252292.6VM8-302WTZ20000000245301
1854-02-12T10:00-34.7022.556015.4VM8-307ZO, O7H010000000245302
1854-02-13T11:00-35.0320.101506.7VM8-304WZW, Z4H010000000245303
1854-02-14T11:00-34.2316.733624.6VM8-293OMLOPEND3V00, V040000000245304
1854-02-15T11:00-33.0316.232194.6VM8-293NW, WZW3V010000000245305
1854-02-16T11:00-31.8014.3510712.3VM8-286ZO6V010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation245306
1854-02-17T11:00-30.0512.3815215.4VM8-287Z70000000245307
1854-02-18T11:00-28.009.621419.3VM8-285ZTO5V000000000245308
1854-02-19T12:00-26.387.271099.3VM8-265ZO5V040000000245309
1854-02-20T12:00-24.704.071776.7VM8-264ZZW4V010000000245310
1854-02-21T12:00-22.753.001549.3VM8-265Z5V040000000245311
1854-02-22T12:00-21.231.001556.7VM8-254Z4V040000000245312
1854-02-23T12:00-20.00-0.833466.7VM8-254NTO4V040000000a trivial correction was made in this observation245313
1854-02-24T12:00-18.60-2.101552.6VM8-252Z2V00H000000000245314
1854-02-25T12:00-17.05-3.95VM8-230000000245315
1854-02-26T00:001VM80000000245316
1854-02-27T00:001VM80000000245317
1854-02-28T12:00-14.85-7.131576.7VM8-234ZO, Z4W00W20V05, V041100000245318
1854-03-01T13:00-13.73-8.471136.7VM8-224ZO40000000245319
1854-03-02T13:00-12.52-11.051134.6VM8-223ZO30000000245320
1854-03-03T13:00-11.38-12.601609.3VM8-205Z5V000000000245321
1854-03-04T13:00-9.65-13.971386.7VM8-204Z, ZZO4V040000000245322
1854-03-05T13:00-7.48-15.251616.7VM8-194Z4V040000000245323
1854-03-06T13:00-5.43-16.631612.6VM8-192Z2V000000000245324
1854-03-07T13:00-3.58-17.971632.6VM8-172Z20000000245325
1854-03-08T13:00-2.10-18.801624.6VM8-183Z3V040000000245326
1854-03-09T13:00-0.88-19.831624.6VM8-183Z30000000245327
1854-03-10T13:00-0.32-20.500.0VM8-18STIL0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation245328
1854-03-11T13:000.17-21.17616.7VM8-184OTN40000000245329
1854-03-12T13:001.53-21.581172.6VM8-182ZO2W20V130100000245330
1854-03-13T13:002.15-21.870.0VM8-18STIL0000000245331
1854-03-14T13:002.78-21.97272.6VM8-182NOTO, NO2V040000000245332
1854-03-15T14:003.58-23.173442.6VM8-162N20000000245333
1854-03-16T14:003.87-24.373624.6VM8-163VARIABEL3V000000000245334
1854-03-17T14:004.75-25.42294.6VM8-163NO3V040000000245335
1854-03-18T14:005.48-26.68292.6VM8-162NO2H010000000245336
1854-03-19T14:005.50-28.00314.6VM8-143NO3H010000000245337
1854-03-20T14:006.03-29.52319.3VM8-145NO5V010000000245338
1854-03-21T14:007.65-31.485415.4VM8-147ONO7V040000000245339
1854-03-22T14:0010.12-33.07569.3VM8-125ONO5V050000000a trivial correction was made in this observation245340
1854-03-23T14:0012.67-34.255515.4VM8-137ONO70000000245341
1854-03-24T14:0015.33-36.173212.3VM8-136NO6V04, V100000000245342
1854-03-25T14:0017.87-37.426415.4VM8-157OTN7V10, V040000000245343
1854-03-26T15:0020.53-38.83789.3VM8-125O5V040000000245344
1854-03-27T15:0023.28-39.58754.6VM8-153O3V000000000245345
1854-03-28T15:0025.25-39.337512.3VM8-156O6V040000000245346
1854-03-29T15:0027.75-39.421289.3VM8-185ZOTZ50000000245347
1854-03-30T15:0030.18-38.753622.6VM8-182NNO, VARIABEL20000000245348
1854-03-31T14:0031.23-37.32262.6VM8-192NO20000000245349
1854-04-01T15:0031.98-38.67272.6VM8-182NO20000000245350
1854-04-02T15:0031.93-37.672976.7VM8-184NNW, NW40000000245351
1854-04-03T14:0032.10-35.50716.7VM8-194VERANDERLIJK, O40000000245352
1854-04-04T14:0033.67-34.00686.7VM8-224W, O40000000245353
1854-04-05T14:0034.87-35.15684.6VM8-223O3V050000000245354
1854-04-06T14:0036.53-35.582481.0VM8-221W1V000000000245355
1854-04-07T14:0037.22-35.431026.7VM8-224ZOTO4V010000000245356
1854-04-08T14:0038.48-34.8313212.3VM8-266ZZO6H010000000245357
1854-04-09T14:0040.63-32.571329.3VM8-265ZO, ZZO50000000245358
1854-04-10T14:0042.87-30.07849.3VM8-295ZO, OZO5V100000000245359
1854-04-11T14:0044.32-29.50612.6VM8-292O2V040000000245360
1854-04-12T14:0045.12-30.171516.7VM8-294ZZO, Z4H010000000245361
1854-04-13T14:0045.83-28.601624.6VM8-293Z, ZTW3V04H010000000245362
1854-04-14T14:0046.95-27.581966.7VM8-294ZWTZ, ZW4H010000000245363
1854-04-15T14:0047.77-24.831489.3VM8-325Z50000000245364
1854-04-16T13:0048.85-22.201612.6VM8-302ZTW2H010000000245365
1854-04-17T13:0049.40-19.921394.6VM8-303ZTO30000000245366
1854-04-18T13:0049.95-18.921502.6VM8-302Z20000000245367
1854-04-19T13:0050.72-19.02264.6VM8-303OTZ, NOTO3V030000000245368
1854-04-20T13:0050.03-19.02602.6VM8-302ONO, O20000000245369
1854-04-21T13:0050.73-18.13154.6VM8-303O, NO3V05, V100000000245370
1854-04-22T13:0049.82-16.98626.7VM8-284O4V050000000245371
1854-04-23T13:0048.68-15.371526.7VM8-284ZO, Z4V040000000245372
1854-04-24T13:0048.73-14.23854.6VM8-283OZO30000000245373
1854-04-25T13:0049.77-13.423436.7VM8-284NOTN, NTO40000000a trivial correction was made in this observation245374
1854-04-26T13:0049.10-10.0531215.4VM8-267NNW70000000245375
1854-04-27T12:0049.47-5.72VM8-240000000245376