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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Zierikzee cruise from Batavia to Zierikzee started at 1852-11-30 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752320, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.592080 * Median Longitude: 16.745040 * South-bound Latitude: -36.880000 * West-bound Longitude: -40.220000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.650000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.350000
Date/Time Start: 1852-11-30T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1853-04-03T12:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Zierikzee_18521130_P_REIS_13B_P258-269 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.660000 * Longitude End: 3.570000 * Date/Time Start: 1852-11-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1853-04-03T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Zierikzee, Voyage: Batavia - Zierikzee, 1st Observer: D. Ochtman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
16 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
17 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
18 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
19 Present weatherwwWeather description
20 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
21 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
22 Cloud typeCloud type
23 ClearnessClearness
24 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
25 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
26 FogFog1 If fog was reported
27 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
28 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29 HailHail1 If hail was reported
30 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31 CommentComment
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2431 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
16 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
17 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
18 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
19 
ww
(Weather description)
20 
Precip descr
21 
State sea descr
22 
Cloud type
23 
Clearness
24 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
25 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
26 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
27 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
28 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
29 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
30 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
31 
Comment
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1852-11-30T05:00-5.85106.353161.030.6VM8187.00NWFLAUW ONGESTADIG0000000242763
1852-12-01T05:00-6.22105.751814.61010.930.61VM81387.0029.85NW-Z3W20DIKKE OPWL, V050100000242764
1852-12-02T05:00-6.30105.152716.729.4VM81485.00W4W20V060100000242765
1852-12-03T05:00-6.00105.002719.328.9VM81584.00WNW-W5W20V100100000242766
1852-12-04T05:00-7.58104.0028112.329.4VM80685.00WTN6Z01 ZW0000000242767
1852-12-05T05:00-8.27103.603154.61009.230.0VM80386.0029.80NW3W20V06, V040100000242768
1852-12-06T05:00-8.97103.573150.01002.130.0VM8086.0029.59NW1-0V010000000242769
1852-12-07T05:00-9.33102.803604.61007.929.4VM80385.0029.76N3W00W201100000a trivial correction was made in this observation242770
1852-12-08T05:00-10.08101.28684.61005.828.3VM80383.0029.70ONO3AFW W20, W00Z01 ZO1100000242771
1852-12-09T05:00-10.85100.03454.628.9VM80384.00O-NO3W20V101100000242772
1852-12-10T05:00-11.3098.52904.630.6VM80387.00N-OS01 ZO30000000242773
1852-12-11T06:00-11.5097.301129.330.6VM8-1587.00ONO-OZO5V010000000242774
1852-12-12T06:00-12.3894.781349.330.0VM8-186.00ZO4-5V01H000000000242775
1852-12-13T06:00-13.2092.131329.329.4VM8-3585.00ZO5V010000000242776
1852-12-14T06:00-13.0589.631326.729.4VM8-3485.00ZO4H000000000242777
1852-12-15T06:00-15.1587.521109.329.4VM8-385.00OZO4-5H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation242778
1852-12-16T06:00-16.6284.881329.328.3VM8-3583.00ZO50000000242779
1852-12-17T07:00-17.9881.901299.327.8VM8-6582.00ZO5V010000000242780
1852-12-18T07:00-19.1778.981299.326.7VM8-6580.00ZO50000000242781
1852-12-19T07:00-20.3776.001289.329.4VM8-7585.00ZO5PASSAAT WEER0000000242782
1852-12-20T07:00-21.7373.721286.726.7VM8-7480.00ZO4V010000000242783
1852-12-21T07:00-22.2271.73826.721.1VM8-8470.00O4V01, V000000000242784
1852-12-22T07:00-23.0570.002486.727.8VM8-11482.00WTZ40000000242785
1852-12-23T07:00-23.9769.5014715.427.8VM8-11782.00ZZO7Z01V05, V100000000242786
1852-12-24T07:00-25.1767.5318012.326.7VM8-11680.00ZTW6Z01V100000000242787
1852-12-25T08:00-24.8765.5815712.326.7VM8-12680.00ZTO6Z01V010000000242788
1852-12-26T08:00-26.0063.401019.324.4VM8-12576.00OZO5V080000000242789
1852-12-27T08:00-27.1060.631229.324.4VM8-13576.00ZO5V010000000242790
1852-12-28T08:00-28.4558.30739.323.9VM8-17575.00O5V040000000242791
1852-12-29T08:00-29.3855.60499.323.9VM8-19575.00ONO5V010000000242792
1852-12-30T09:00-29.3852.33249.31012.323.9VM8-21575.0029.89NO5AANN W00Z01DIKKE OPW V101000000242793
1852-12-31T09:00-29.6049.75926.723.3VM8-21474.00OZO4W20V060100000242794
1853-01-01T09:00-29.8047.67699.323.3VM8-21574.00O5W20V050100000242795
1853-01-02T09:00-30.3244.852479.323.3VM8-23574.00W5DIK VAN W10-W20OPWL0110000242796
1853-01-03T09:00-31.0541.671679.323.3VM8-24574.00ZTW5W10DIKKE OPWL0010000242797
1853-01-04T09:00-31.3738.951676.722.8VM8-24473.00ZTW4V060000000242798
1853-01-05T10:00-31.8337.432221.024.4VM8-26176.00WZW10000000242799
1853-01-06T10:00-32.0837.151541.026.7VM8-26180.00Z10000000242800
1853-01-07T10:00-32.3336.88424.627.2VM8-26381.00ONO30000000242801
1853-01-08T10:00-33.4834.3835412.326.1VM8-29679.00NNO6W21Z07OPWL0100000242802
1853-01-09T10:00-33.9332.10164.626.1VM8-29379.00NO3V06, OPWL0000000242803
1853-01-10T10:00-33.9531.5224126.825.6VM8-291078.00W10STORM, ZWARE AANBRUIJENDE W00 MET ORKAANVLAGENW26, W20Z021100010242804
1853-01-11T10:00-33.4731.6824112.326.1VM8-29679.00W6Z01V010000000242805
1853-01-12T10:00-32.6331.381516.723.9VM8-29475.00ZS01 Z4V04, V010000000242806
1853-01-13T10:00-33.2230.151964.624.4VM8-29376.00ZW30000000242807
1853-01-14T10:00-33.1329.53612.626.1VM8-29279.00O2H000000000242808
1853-01-15T10:00-34.5327.702074.625.0VM8-29377.00ZWTW3Z07V010000000242809
1853-01-16T10:00-34.1325.731056.725.0VM8-3077.00ZO3-4RONDWL0000000242810
1853-01-17T10:00-35.2225.7226326.823.3VM8-301074.00WNW10W02Z02DIKKE OPWL1000000a trivial correction was made in this observation242811
1853-01-18T10:00-36.1025.9728522.625.0VM8-3077.00NW10-9Z02V06, V020000000242812
1853-01-19T10:00-36.8824.1326322.6VM8-30WNW10-9W02Z02V101000000242813
1853-01-20T10:00-36.2822.6524019.0VM8-308W8W20V10, V060100000242814
1853-01-21T11:00-35.3721.922639.323.3VM8-30574.00WNW5V070000000242815
1853-01-22T11:00-34.9321.702186.723.3VM8-30474.00WZW4V000000000242816
1853-01-23T11:00-34.8020.921056.7VM8-304ZO4V00H000000000242817
1853-01-24T11:00-35.0218.471739.323.3VM8-3074.00OZO-ZZW4-5H000000000242818
1853-01-25T11:00-33.2514.981519.323.9VM8-29575.00Z5Z01V040000000242819
1853-01-26T11:00-31.5711.921309.3VM8-285ZZO5V020000000242820
1853-01-27T11:00-29.789.071309.323.3VM8-28574.00ZZO5V010000000242821
1853-01-28T12:00-28.186.701316.723.3VM8-27474.00ZZO4H000000000242822
1853-01-29T12:00-26.684.671436.723.3VM8-26474.00ZTO4V010000000242823
1853-01-30T12:00-25.202.951326.723.3VM8-26474.00ZZO4V010000000242824
1853-01-31T12:00-23.751.321336.723.9VM8-25475.00ZZO4H100000000242825
1853-02-01T12:00-22.33-0.221339.323.9VM8-2575.00ZZO4-5H000000000242826
1853-02-02T12:00-20.80-1.681339.325.0VM8-25577.00ZZO5H000000000242827
1853-02-03T12:00-19.12-3.631359.323.9VM8-23575.00ZZO5V01H000000000242828
1853-02-04T12:00-17.05-5.181359.323.9ST HELENAVM8-23575.00ZZO50000000242829
1853-02-05T12:00-15.92-5.701356.724.41VM8-23476.00ZZO4V010000000242830
1853-02-06T12:00-14.87-6.901356.723.3VM8-23474.00ZZO4V04, V010000000242831
1853-02-07T13:00-13.60-8.381486.724.4VM8-21476.00ZTO4V010000000242832
1853-02-08T13:00-12.10-9.751596.723.3VM8-2174.00Z3-4V040000000242833
1853-02-09T13:00-10.67-10.851374.623.3VM8-21374.00ZZO3V000000000242834
1853-02-10T13:00-9.60-11.781374.6VM8-213ZZO3V000000000242835
1853-02-11T13:00-8.62-13.021399.3ASCENSION1VM8-19ZZO4-5V000000000242836
1853-02-12T13:00-7.63-15.331396.726.7VM8-19480.00ZZO4V000000000242837
1853-02-13T13:00-6.10-17.151396.727.8VM8-19482.00ZZO4V000000000242838
1853-02-14T13:00-4.88-18.621419.327.8VM8-17582.00ZZO5V040000000242839
1853-02-15T13:00-3.40-20.681416.729.4VM8-17485.00ZZO40000000242840
1853-02-16T13:00-1.88-21.721516.729.4VM8-18485.00ZTO4W00W20OPWL1100000242841
1853-02-17T14:00-0.22-22.70986.728.9VM8-15484.00OZO4W20 LUCHTV01H000100000242842
1853-02-18T14:001.50-23.53984.628.9VM8-15384.00OZO3V040000000242843
1853-02-19T14:002.45-23.831651.029.4VM8-15185.00Z10000000242844
1853-02-20T14:002.99-24.0674.629.4VM8-16385.00ZW-NNO3DIKKE OPWL NO0000000242845
1853-02-21T14:003.54-24.292091.028.9VM8-1684.00NW-ZWFLAUW EN STILW30W20DIKKE OPWL, V030100100242846
1853-02-22T14:004.08-24.523621.030.0VM8-16186.00RONDL10000000242847
1853-02-23T14:005.08-25.12296.7VM8-164NO4V010000000242848
1853-02-24T14:006.20-26.57294.628.9VM8-16384.00NO3V000000000242849
1853-02-25T14:006.78-27.65322.630.0VM8-13286.00NO2V000000000242850
1853-02-26T14:007.70-28.65314.6VM8-143NO3V040000000242851
1853-02-27T14:008.53-29.58314.630.0VM8-14386.00NO3V00, V040000000242852
1853-02-28T14:009.77-30.67316.728.3VM8-14483.00NO4V010000000242853
1853-03-01T14:0011.18-32.08314.61013.327.2VM8-14381.0029.92NO3W20V010100000242854
1853-03-02T14:0012.55-32.85556.725.6VM8-13478.00ONO4V010000000242855
1853-03-03T14:0014.55-33.25559.323.3VM8-13574.00ONO5Z01V010000000242856
1853-03-04T14:0016.97-33.88439.31016.024.4VM8-13576.0030.00NOTO5W00, W01V011000000242857
1853-03-05T14:0019.12-34.68539.323.3VM8-15574.00ONO5Z010000000242858
1853-03-06T14:0021.32-36.805312.322.8VM8-15673.00ONO6Z010000000242859
1853-03-07T14:0023.42-36.735112.323.9VM8-17675.00ONO6Z01V05, OPWL0000000242860
1853-03-08T14:0025.37-37.30519.323.9VM8-17575.00ONO5Z00V010000000242861
1853-03-09T15:0027.15-38.10309.323.3VM8-15574.00NO5Z01V04, V010000000242862
1853-03-10T15:0028.97-39.95629.321.7VM8-17571.00OTN5Z01V010000000242863
1853-03-11T15:0030.62-40.00736.722.8VM8-17473.00O4W00V011000000242864
1853-03-12T15:0032.22-40.03734.621.1VM8-1770.00O4-3Z07V01H000000000242865
1853-03-13T15:0034.07-40.221256.721.1VM8-21470.00ZOTZ4V00H000000000242866
1853-03-14T15:0035.45-38.231379.321.1VM8-2170.00ZZO4-5H000000000242867
1853-03-15T14:0036.78-36.002031.021.1VM8-22170.00ZW1V00H000000000242868
1853-03-16T14:0038.22-33.852456.721.1VM8-25470.00W4V010000000242869
1853-03-17T14:0039.35-30.952446.718.9VM8-26466.00W4W11 LUCHT0010000242870
1853-03-18T14:0040.40-28.932892.618.9VM8-26266.00NWS01 NW2W20V060100000a trivial correction was made in this observation242871
1853-03-19T14:0040.67-27.731204.617.2VM8-26363.00ZOTZ3Z01V100000000242872
1853-03-20T14:0041.18-27.152001.01016.018.3VM8-25165.0030.00ZWS01 ZW10000000242873
1853-03-21T14:0042.22-25.451559.31017.716.7VM8-25562.0030.05Z5H000000000242874
1853-03-22T14:0043.37-22.651529.31018.016.7VM8-28562.0030.06Z5W00V011000000242875
1853-03-23T13:0044.20-20.7513119.01016.015.6VM8-2760.0030.00ZZO5-8Z00V100000000242876
1853-03-24T13:0045.12-18.971311.01013.314.4VM8-27158.0029.92ZZOS01 NO1OPWL0000000242877
1853-03-25T13:0045.17-17.824112.312.2VM8-27654.00ONO6Z01 NO0000000242878
1853-03-26T13:0046.03-18.281429.312.8VM8-27555.00ZTO5Z01OPW V100000000242879
1853-03-27T13:0047.07-15.5215426.810.6VM8-261051.00Z10VLIEGEND STORMWEERZ020000000242880
1853-03-28T13:0047.87-14.9214126.810.6VM8-281051.00ZTOHEVIGE STORMWINDZ02DIKKE OPW V100000000242881
1853-03-29T13:0048.60-13.8717519.011.1VM8-28852.00ZZW8Z01V130000000242882
1853-03-30T13:0048.90-11.532899.3VM8-265NW5V030000000242883
1853-03-31T13:0048.80-8.0022226.8982.110.6VM8-261051.0029.00WZW10STORM MET ORKAANVLAGEN0000000242884
1853-04-01T12:0049.03-6.1225719.0997.710.0VM8-24850.0029.46WTN8Z01V000000000242885
1853-04-02T12:0049.92-2.452039.311.11VM8-22552.00ZW5H010000000242886
1853-04-03T12:0050.650.831819.31VM8-225ZZW5H010000000242887