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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Stad Zierikzee cruise from New Castle to Singapore started at 1852-04-09 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752318, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -12.417840 * Median Longitude: 19.585760 * South-bound Latitude: -41.420000 * West-bound Longitude: -31.730000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.770000 * East-bound Longitude: 107.120000
Date/Time Start: 1852-04-09T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-08-14T00:00:00
Event(s):
Stad_Zierikzee_18520409_P_REIS_13B_P258-269 * Latitude Start: 52.770000 * Longitude Start: 3.530000 * Latitude End: -0.900000 * Longitude End: 105.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1852-04-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-08-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Stad Zierikzee, Voyage: New Castle - Singapore (Via Anger), 1st Observer: D. Ochtman (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
14 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
15 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
16 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
17 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
18 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 CommentComment
33 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2590 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
12 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
13 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
14 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
15 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
16 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
17 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
18 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
State sea descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
Comment
33 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1852-04-09T12:0052.773.53246.71023.810.01VM8-21450.0030.23NO4V00H000000000242629
1852-04-10T12:0051.051.52681.01020.49.41VM8-22149.0030.13O10000000242630
1852-04-11T12:0050.48-0.68919.31018.09.41VM8-22549.0030.06OZO5H000000000242631
1852-04-12T12:0049.47-4.381119.31016.010.0VM8-24550.0030.00ZO5H000000000242632
1852-04-13T13:0047.47-8.631119.31011.615.0VM8-24559.0029.87ZO50000000242633
1852-04-14T13:0045.87-10.681119.31011.613.3VM8-24556.0029.87ZO5Z01V060000000242634
1852-04-15T13:0044.80-12.602229.31000.414.4VM8-26558.0029.54WZW5Z01V100000000242635
1852-04-16T13:0042.82-12.5330012.3999.114.4VM8-2658.0029.50NWTN5-6W01W20Z071100000242636
1852-04-17T13:0040.72-13.632464.61005.815.6VM8-24360.0029.70W3V040000000242637
1852-04-18T13:0039.65-13.782246.71005.117.8VM8-24464.0029.68WZW4W00W201100000242638
1852-04-19T13:0038.35-15.282466.71006.218.3VM8-24465.0029.71W4V100000000242639
1852-04-20T13:0037.15-15.6221415.41005.820.0VM8-2268.0029.70ZWTW6-7Z01V110000000242640
1852-04-21T13:0037.12-17.4224815.4998.020.6VM8-22769.0029.47ZW-W7W10Z01V10, V030010000242641
1852-04-22T13:0035.72-17.302934.61010.621.1VM8-22370.0029.84NW3V01H000000000242642
1852-04-23T13:0034.97-17.953156.71016.020.0VM8-23468.0030.00NNW4V010000000242643
1852-04-24T13:0033.07-19.48116.71017.018.3VM8-23465.0030.03NOTN4V01H000000000242644
1852-04-25T13:0031.17-21.08249.31017.718.3VM8-2165.0030.05NO4-5V01H000000000242645
1852-04-26T13:0028.88-22.38479.31016.021.1VM8-21570.0030.00ONO5V010000000242646
1852-04-27T14:0026.30-23.52489.31017.021.1VM8-20570.0030.03ONO5W20V100100000242647
1852-04-28T14:0023.48-24.68489.31014.624.4VM8-20576.0029.96ONO5H000000000242648
1852-04-29T14:0021.10-24.9554.61016.024.4VM8-18376.0030.00NNO3V000000000242649
1852-04-30T14:0019.28-25.1759.3ST ANTONIOVM8-185NNO5H000000000242650
1852-05-01T14:0016.75-25.68514.61019.025.0VM8-17377.0030.09ONO3V010000000242651
1852-05-02T14:0014.45-25.63629.31013.623.9VM8-17575.0029.93OTN5V010000000242652
1852-05-03T14:0012.43-24.63399.31012.626.1VM8-17579.0029.90NOTO5V010000000242653
1852-05-04T14:0010.17-22.92519.31011.925.0VM8-17577.0029.88ONO5V010000000242654
1852-05-05T13:007.97-21.12509.31012.624.4VM8-18576.0029.90ONO50000000242655
1852-05-06T13:006.32-20.521859.31012.625.6VM8-18578.0029.90ZZW5W00, W01W20OPWL1100000242656
1852-05-07T13:005.70-20.153422.61011.230.0VM8-18286.0029.86N2H000000000242657
1852-05-08T13:004.75-19.43722.61012.631.1VM8-18288.0029.90O2H000000000242658
1852-05-09T13:003.77-19.05952.61010.930.6VM8-18287.0029.85OZO2H000000000242659
1852-05-10T13:002.65-19.071284.61010.930.6VM8-18387.0029.85ZOTZ3OPWL0000000242660
1852-05-11T13:000.82-19.731414.61011.232.2VM8-17390.0029.86ZZO3W20V100100000242661
1852-05-12T13:00-0.43-20.751636.71011.229.4VM8-17485.0029.86Z4OPWL0000000242662
1852-05-13T13:00-1.98-22.151416.71010.630.6VM8-17487.0029.84ZZO4V010000000242663
1852-05-14T14:00-3.80-22.951316.71011.231.1VM8-1588.0029.86ZOTZ3-4V010000000242664
1852-05-15T14:00-5.00-23.951434.61011.930.6VM8-15387.0029.88ZZO3V010000000242665
1852-05-16T14:00-6.87-24.851316.71012.630.0VM8-15486.0029.90ZOTZ40000000242666
1852-05-17T14:00-9.03-25.501449.31011.630.0VM8-1486.0029.87ZZO4-5W00W20V061100000242667
1852-05-18T14:00-11.53-26.321216.71012.629.4VM8-1485.0029.90ZO5-4V130000000242668
1852-05-19T14:00-13.57-27.481896.7VM8-144ZZW4V010000000242669
1852-05-20T14:00-13.58-26.781669.31012.628.9VM8-14584.0029.90Z5V010000000242670
1852-05-21T14:00-13.58-24.451666.71014.629.4VM8-14485.0029.96Z4V010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation242671
1852-05-22T14:00-14.53-25.951449.31016.029.4VM8-14585.0030.00ZZO5V010000000242672
1852-05-23T14:00-15.97-27.4512112.31016.730.6VM8-14687.0030.02ZO6Z010000000242673
1852-05-24T14:00-17.71-28.2612512.31016.730.6VM8-10687.0030.02ZO6Z07V100000000242674
1852-05-25T14:00-19.45-29.071486.71018.030.0VM8-1086.0030.06ZZO5-4V050000000242675
1852-05-26T14:00-21.17-30.921366.71019.425.6VM8-10478.0030.10ZOTZ4H010000000242676
1852-05-27T14:00-22.42-31.733052.61018.024.4VM8-10276.0030.06NW2V010000000242677
1852-05-28T14:00-22.80-31.633511.01017.726.1VM8-979.0030.05N2-10000000242678
1852-05-29T14:00-23.17-30.933062.61019.724.4VM8-9276.0030.11NW2V000000000242679
1852-05-30T14:00-23.80-29.873514.61014.323.9VM8-9375.0029.95NS01 ZW30000000242680
1852-05-31T14:00-25.32-28.233299.31013.323.3VM8-9574.0029.92NNW5OPWL, V100000000242681
1852-06-01T14:00-26.15-25.0216812.3984.523.3VM8-1274.0029.07Z5-6V100000000242682
1852-06-02T14:00-26.40-22.521799.31051.523.9VM8-12575.0031.05ZTW5W00W20V101100000242683
1852-06-03T13:00-25.55-20.3512012.31025.522.2VM8-15672.0030.28ZO6V070000000242684
1852-06-04T13:00-26.13-19.881209.31021.422.8VM8-1573.0030.16ZO6-5V100000000242685
1852-06-05T13:00-27.92-20.05999.31024.523.3VM8-14574.0030.25OZO5V010000000242686
1852-06-06T13:00-29.60-19.45314.61024.123.3VM8-14374.0030.24NO3H000000000242687
1852-06-07T13:00-30.13-18.681554.61024.125.0VM8-14377.0030.24ZTO3H000000000242688
1852-06-08T13:00-30.70-18.631212.61025.122.2VM8-14272.0030.27ZO2W00W20V04, V011100000242689
1852-06-09T13:00-32.32-17.933579.31025.822.2VM8-14572.0030.29NTO5H000000000242690
1852-06-10T13:00-34.23-15.973109.31024.123.3VM8-16574.0030.24NWTN5MOTREGENV05, DIKKE OPWL0100000242691
1852-06-11T13:00-35.12-15.732096.71033.622.2VM8-16472.0030.52ZW4V050000000242692
1852-06-12T13:00-35.70-11.722966.71024.517.8VM8-19464.0030.25NW4V050000000242693
1852-06-13T13:00-36.65-8.752969.31021.417.8VM8-19564.0030.16NW5OPWL0000000242694
1852-06-14T12:00-37.22-5.0719.31020.716.7VM8-22562.0030.14N-NNO5W20V01, OPWL0100000242695
1852-06-15T12:00-38.25-0.972212.31013.316.7VM8-23662.0029.92NO6Z01, Z01DIKKE OPWL0000000242696
1852-06-16T12:00-38.672.481809.31019.717.8VM8-23564.0030.11ZZWS01 ZW5V010000000242697
1852-06-17T12:00-38.706.484312.31020.0VM8-25630.12ONO6W00, W01Z01OPWL NO1000000242698
1852-06-18T11:00-39.508.8034422.61012.615.6VM8-2760.0029.90NTO10-9W20Z01V060100000242699
1852-06-19T11:00-39.359.982664.61018.4VM8-2733007.00WNWS013V04H000000000242700
1852-06-20T11:00-39.4811.472214.6980.813.3VM8-27356.0028.96NNO-WZW3W20V060100000242701
1852-06-21T11:00-39.1513.752866.7978.715.6VM8-2960.0028.90NW3-4W20OPWL0100000242702
1852-06-22T11:00-38.8516.4315112.31018.415.0VM8-29659.0030.07Z6V030000000242703
1852-06-23T11:00-38.1219.638312.31018.417.2VM8-30663.0030.07OZO6Z070000000242704
1852-06-24T11:00-40.4021.186012.31019.016.7VM8-30662.0030.09O6W30 NZ01V060000100242705
1852-06-25T11:00-41.4222.083416.715.6VM8-30460.00NTO4DIKKE OPWL, V01, V030000000242706
1852-06-26T10:00-40.6523.772624.61011.915.6VM8-31360.0029.88WNW3Z01 WV050000000242707
1852-06-27T10:00-40.4726.122394.61017.317.2VM8-31363.0030.04W30000000242708
1852-06-28T10:00-39.7027.62142.61025.117.8VM8-3164.0030.27NO3-2V00H000000000242709
1852-06-29T10:00-39.6829.20254.617.8VM8-3164.00NOTO2-3V000000000242710
1852-06-30T10:00-40.5331.50379.31022.116.7VM8-3162.0030.18ONO4-5V01H000000000242711
1852-07-01T10:00-40.7734.433524.61014.617.8VM8-31364.0029.96NNO3OPWL0000000242712
1852-07-02T10:00-39.7336.621389.31017.017.2VM8-31563.0030.03ZTO5V010000000242713
1852-07-03T09:00-37.8739.70836.71017.715.6VM8-30460.0030.05OZO4W20V050100000242714
1852-07-04T09:00-38.4741.28604.61022.8VM8-30330.20O3V010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation242715
1852-07-05T09:00-38.8343.78279.315.6VM8-29560.00NOTO5OPWL0000000242716
1852-07-06T09:00-39.0546.88169.31021.416.7VM8-29562.0030.16NO5V020000000242717
1852-07-07T09:00-39.2249.75289.3VM8-285NOTO5OPW, V010000000242718
1852-07-08T08:00-39.3753.483569.31025.116.1VM8-27561.0030.27NNO5V010000000242719
1852-07-09T08:00-39.0557.023569.315.6VM8-27560.00NNO5OPW, V100000000242720
1852-07-10T08:00-38.5561.181912.315.6VM8-26660.00NO6W20Z01V100100000242721
1852-07-11T08:00-39.5065.0234626.81012.615.6VM8-251060.0029.90NTO10AANHOUDEND VEEL REGENHOGE ZEE0100000242722
1852-07-12T08:00-39.6266.7525626.8997.715.6VM8-251060.0029.46WTN10W01W20Z011100000242723
1852-07-13T07:00-39.1870.0229126.8VM8-24NW8-10W02W20Z021100000242724
1852-07-14T07:00-39.3874.2531515.416.1VM8-23761.00NNW7W20V060100000242725
1852-07-15T07:00-38.9078.183169.31020.016.7VM8-2262.0030.12NNW6-5H01, H000000000242726
1852-07-16T07:00-38.1881.272939.317.2VM8-22563.00NW5V010000000242727
1852-07-17T06:00-37.2083.023559.31028.216.1VM8-16561.0030.36NTO50000000242728
1852-07-18T06:00-37.4285.23294.61035.616.7VM8-16362.0030.58NO3V05H01, H000000000242729
1852-07-19T06:00-35.7087.033556.715.6VM8-16460.00NTO4H000000000242730
1852-07-20T06:00-35.3088.803456.717.2VM8-15463.00N4V06, V010000000242731
1852-07-21T06:00-34.7892.173456.715.6VM8-1560.00N5-4V010000000242732
1852-07-22T06:00-33.7094.623474.616.7VM8-13362.00N3H000000000242733
1852-07-23T06:00-32.9296.853252.617.8VM8-13264.00NNW2H000000000242734
1852-07-24T05:00-32.8798.17116.71016.017.8VM8-12464.0030.00NNOS01 Z4V050000000242735
1852-07-25T05:00-31.58101.7526112.31012.617.8VM8-9664.0029.90W6V010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation242736
1852-07-26T05:00-29.52102.272164.61012.617.8VM8-9364.0029.90ZW3OPWL ZO0000000242737
1852-07-27T05:00-27.45102.781309.317.2VM8-5563.00ZO5Z01V010000000242738
1852-07-28T05:00-24.03103.6713012.317.8VM8-5664.00ZO6Z01V100000000242739
1852-07-29T05:00-20.83103.8815519.021.1VM8-3870.00ZZO8V070000000242740
1852-07-30T05:00-17.68103.9811012.31012.623.9VM8-375.0029.90OZO5-6V010000000242741
1852-07-31T05:00-14.58105.0511215.4VM8-17OZO7Z010000000242742
1852-08-01T05:00-11.57105.83689.31011.226.7CHRISTMAS EILANDVM80580.0029.86OZO-ONO5W20V100100000242743
1852-08-02T05:00-8.40105.82909.326.7VM80580.00O5Z070000000242744
1852-08-03T05:00-6.98105.55461.01009.227.8VM8182.0029.80NOFLAUW0000000242745
1852-08-04T05:00-6.78105.0820429.4VM8185.00ZZWW20V130100000242746
1852-08-05T05:00-6.05105.91ANGERNNO110000000242747
1852-08-08T05:00-4.87106.201362.624.4VM81276.00ZO2REGENACHTIGE LUCHT0000000242748
1852-08-09T05:00-3.25106.981816.728.9VM81484.00Z4W20V050100000242749
1852-08-10T05:00-1.48107.121824.61011.230.0VM82386.0029.86Z30000000242750
1852-08-11T05:000.23106.051604.61011.930.6VM82387.0029.88ZZO3V050000000242751
1852-08-12T05:001.85104.351601.01011.930.6VM8287.0029.88ZZOFLAUWW30W20OPW DONDERLUCHT0100100242752
1852-08-13T05:001.28104.522831012.631.1VM8288.0029.90WTN0000000242753
1852-08-14T00:0010000000242754